牛津版英语小升初试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年牛津版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Tomiswaitingforhisbrotheratthelibrary.B.Maryislookingforherfriendatthepark.C.Johnismeetinghissisteratthemuseum.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunnyandwarm.B.Itiscloudyandcold.C.Itisrainyandwindy.Answers:1.B

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatMaryislookingforherfriend,whichindicatestheyareatthepark.2.C

Explanation:Thedialoguecontainsastatementlike“Theskyisgrayandit’spouring,”whichsuggeststhatitisrainyandwindyoutside.3、(3,A)Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.(听句子，选择正确图片)A.AcatjumpingoverafenceB.AdogplayingwithaballC.Abirdsittingonabranch

Answer:A.Acatjumpingoverafence

Explanation:

Thesentencecouldbe“Thecatisjumpingoverthefence.”Thiscorrespondstothepictureofacatjumpingoverafence.4、(4,A)Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听对话，选择正确答案)A.TomwillgotothelibraryB.TomwillgotothecinemaC.Tomwillgotothesupermarket

Answer:A.Tomwillgotothelibrary

Explanation:

Inthedialogue,theconversationmightbe:“Whereareyougoingthisafternoon,Tom?”“I’mgoingtothelibrary.”ThismeansTomwillgotothelibrary.5.ListeningComprehension:

Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwostudentsataschool.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthenameofthestudentwhoisinterestedintakingtheadvancedmathclass?

A)Tom

B)Alice

C)Mike

D)EmilyAnswer:B)AliceExplanation:Inthedialogue,oneofthestudents,Alice,expressesherinterestintakingtheadvancedmathclass.Theotherstudent,Tom,issurprisedandasks,“Alice?You’renotgoingtotaketheadvancedmathclass,areyou?”ThisconfirmsthatAliceistheoneinterestedinit.6.ListeningComprehension:

Youwillhearateachertalkingaboutaschoolevent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdayistheschooleventhappening?

A)Tuesday

B)Wednesday

C)Thursday

D)FridayAnswer:C)ThursdayExplanation:TheteachermentionsthattheupcomingschooleventisscheduledtotakeplaceonThursdayduringtheirafternoonassembly.Theteachersays,“WehaveourannualschooleventthisThursday,sobesuretoattendandhavefun!”ThisinformationhelpsusdeterminethattheeventisonThursday.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheytalkingabout?B.Whyistheboylate?C.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:BExplanation:Theboyexplainstohisfriendthathewaslatebecausehehadtowaitforthebusanditwasdelayedduetotheheavyrain.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thespeakermentionsthatinthepast,childrenusedtoplayoutsidemoreoftenthantheydonow.Whatisthereasongiven?A.Therewerefewerelectronicdevices.B.Schoolshadshorterdays.C.Thereweremorefamilymembersathome.Answer:AExplanation:Thespeakerstatesthatwiththeadventofmoreelectronicdevices,childrenarespendinglesstimeoutsideandmoretimeindoors,whichisachangefromthepastwhentherewerefewersuchdistractions.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.(2pointseach)9、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A)Sunny

B)Rainy

C)Cloudy

D)WindyAnswer:C)Cloudy解析：在对话中，说话者提到“今天的天气有点多云。”因此，正确答案是C)Cloudy。10、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.(2pointseach)

10、Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A)Themuseum

B)Thepark

C)Thelibrary

D)ThecinemaAnswer:A)Themuseum解析：在对话中，男士说他想去博物馆。因此，正确答案是A)Themuseum。11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Themanandthewomanarestudents.B.Theyarediscussingtheirstudyplans.C.Theyareplanningatriptogether.D.Theyarecomparingtheirgrades.Question:Howarethemanandthewomanrelatedbasedonthedialogue?Answer:A.Themanandthewomanarestudents.Explanation:Thedialogueimpliesthattheyarestudentsastheyarediscussingtheirclassschedulesandstudyplans.12.Listentoashortpassageaboutdinosaursandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatdoscientiststhinkaboutthereasonbehindtheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Theydiedoutduetoaniceage.B.Theywerekilledbyhumans.C.Theyvanishedduetoasuddenclimatechange.D.Theycouldn’tadapttochangesintheenvironment.Answer:D.Theycouldn’tadapttochangesintheenvironment.Explanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthatscientistsbelievedinosaursbecameextinctastheyfailedtoadapttothechangesintheirenvironment.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofEngland?

A)London

B)NewYork

C)Paris

D)TokyoAnswer:A)London

Explanation:LondonisthecapitalcityofEngland.NewYorkisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedStates,ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,andTokyoisthecapitalcityofJapan.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?

A)Run

B)Running

C)Runs

D)RunnerAnswer:D)Runner

Explanation:“Runner”isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesanoun,specifically,itdescribeswhatkindofpersonorthingisbeingreferredto.“Run,”“Running,”and“Runs”areverbsorverbforms.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iplaybasketballeveryday.B.Theywillgotothemuseumtomorrow.C.Shedancedatthepartylastnight.D.Weareeatingdinnerrightnow.

Answer:C.Shedancedatthepartylastnight.

Explanation:Thissentenceisinthepasttense.“Danced”isthepasttenseformoftheverb“dance,”and“lastnight”indicatesthattheactionhappenedinthepast.4、Selectthecorrectstatementaboutthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthesofa.”A.“Sleeping”isthemainverbofthesentence.B.“Thecat”isthedirectobjectofthesentence.C.“Onthesofa”isanadverbialphrase.D.“Issleeping”isaparticiplephrase.

Answer:C.“Onthesofa”isanadverbialphrase.

Explanation:Inthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthesofa,”“onthesofa”functionsasanadverbialphrase,providingadditionalinformationaboutwherethecatissleeping.“Thecat”isthesubject,“issleeping”isthemainverbphrase,and“Thecatissleeping”isanindependentclause.5.Inthesentence“ShehaslivedinJapanforthreeyears.”,“for”isusedtoexpress:

A)durationofstay

B)reason

C)method

D)quantityAnswer:A)durationofstayExplanation:Theword“for”inthiscontextindicatesthelengthoftimeshehaslivedinJapan,whichisthedurationofherstay.6.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:bank,desk,computer,dog,pencil.deskcomputerdogpencilAnswer:C)dogExplanation:Thewords“bank,”“desk,”“computer,”and“pencil”areobjectstypicallyfoundinanofficeoreducationalsetting.“Dog”isalivinganimalanddoesnotbelonginthislistofinanimateobjects.7、Thefollowingsentenceiswritteninpassivevoice.Whichwordinthesentenceindicatesthepassivevoice?runwasrunningrunsisrunningAnswer:B)wasrunningExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer.Inthegivenoptions,“wasrunning”istheformoftheverbthatindicatesthepassivevoice.8、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun.Child’sChildren’sChildsChildAnswer:B)Children’sExplanation:Thepossessivepluralformof“child”is“children’s.”Itindicatesthatsomethingbelongstomorethanonechild.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorsingularpossessives.9、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?

A)Berlin

B)Rome

C)Paris

D)MadridAnswer:C)Paris解析：这个问题考察学生对欧洲主要国家首都的了解。巴黎是法国的首都。10、Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofcloudinmeteorology?

A)Cumulus

B)Stratus

C)Cirrus

D)PlutoAnswer:D)Pluto解析：这个问题旨在测试学生对气象学中不同云类型的认识。Cumulus、Stratus和Cirrus都是常见的云类型，而Pluto是一颗矮行星，不是云类型。11.Thesentencebelowhasamissingword.Choosethebestwordtocompleteit:

John’sfavoritesubjectatschoolisscience,andhealwayslooks1ofexcitementwhentheteacherstartsanewexperiment.A.eagerlyB.warmlyC.solemnlyD.curiouslyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectoptionis“eagerly”becauseitconveystheideaoflookingforwardwithgreatinterest,whichfitsthecontextofastudent’sreactiontoanexcitingscienceexperiment.“Warmly”suggestsafriendlybutnotnecessarilyexcitedfeeling,“solemnly”suggestsaseriousorsolemnmood,and“curiously”impliesadesiretoknoworunderstandsomethingbutnotnecessarilyexcitement.12.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavechosenthereddressinsteadoftheblueone.B.IfIhad,Iwouldhavetoldyouthetruth.C.Ifitwouldstarttorain,wewouldcarryanumbrella.D.Ifwehadknown,wewouldhavecometoday.Answer:A

Explanation:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorcounterfactualsituations,desires,orwishes.InoptionA,“were”insteadof“was”isthecorrectformoftheverbinthesubjunctivein“if”clauses.OptionsBandDusethepastperfecttoexpressapastcondition,whichisnotthesubjunctivemood.OptionCuses“would”incorrectly;thecorrectsubjunctiveformherewouldbe“were”tocompletethe“if…were”structure.三、完型填空（10分）OxfordPrimaryEnglishEntranceExam-ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Inasmalltown,therewasa[1]librarythathadaspecialprogramfor[2]children.Every[3]morning,thelibrarywould[4]astorytimesessionwherechildrencouldlistentostoriesandaskquestions.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Brown,was[5]atmakingthesesessionsfunandeducational.1.A.famousB.oldC.newD.busy2.A.youngB.oldC.sickD.poor3.A.summerB.winterC.morningD.night4.A.organizeB.sellC.cleanD.lock5.A.goodB.badC.tiredD.lazyAnswers:1.A.famous2.A.young3.C.morning4.A.organize5.A.good四、阅读理解（26分）Sure!HereisareadingcomprehensionsectionwithonequestionforanOxford-styleEnglishmid-termexam:Passage

Onesunnymorning,EmmaandherbrotherLeowentonapicnicinthepark.Theyhikedforabouthalfanhouruntiltheyfoundanicespotunderalargeoaktree.Emmaunpackedablanketandlaiditout,whileLeosetupasmalltablewithsomesnacksanddrinks.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,cookies,andathermosofhotchocolate.Astheyate,theyheardagroupofkidslaughingandplayinggamesnearby.Itwasafamiliargroup,andtheyrecognizedsomeoftheirclassmates.Emmasuggestedtheyjoininthefun.Leoagreed,andsoontheywerealllaughingandplayinghappily.Questions1.WheredidEmmaandherbrotherLeogoonapicnicthatday?A)TheskateboardparkB)ThebeachC)TheparkD)Thewoods2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)EmmaandLeowentforahike.B)EmmaandLeobroughtsnacksanddrinkstothepark.C)EmmaandLeojoinedinagamewiththeirclassmates.D)EmmaandLeohadahappydayatthepark.3.WhichofthefollowingdetailsdoesthepassageNOTmention?A)Theyhikedforhalfanhour.B)Theyatesandwiches,fruits,cookies,andhotchocolate.C)Theysawtheirclassmatesplaying.D)Theybroughtacameratotakepictures.Answers1.C)Thepark2.C)EmmaandLeojoinedinagamewiththeirclassmates.3.D)Theybroughtacameratotakepictures.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolInstructions:

Writeanessayaboutyouridealschool.Describethephysicalenvironment,theprogramsandactivitiesoffered,andwhatmakesitunique.Youshoulduseatleastthreeconcreteexamplestosupportyourideas.RemembertouseavarietyofsentencestructuresandshowgoodcontrolofStandardEnglishgrammar.Example:MyIdealSchoolFromthemomentIstepontothecampus,Iamimmediatelyabsorbedbythewarmthandwelcomingatmosphereofmyidealschool.Nestledinalushgreenarea,theschoolbuildingsarespaciousandmodern,withcleanandwell-maintainedclassroomsandoutdoorspaces.Oneofthefirstthingsthatmakethisschoolstandoutisitswiderangeofprogramsandactivities.Inadditiontoarigorousacademiccurriculum,studentscanparticipateinsports,music,art,anddrama.EveryFriday,there’saspecialassemblywherestudentsshowcasetheirtalentsinfrontsoftheentireschool–beitaclassicalperformancebythechoir,adanceroutine,oranimpromptuartexhibition.Theschoolalsopromotessustainabilityandcommunityservice.Studentshaveampleopportunitiestotakepartinfundraisingevents,suchasayearlycharitywalk,helpingtheelderlyinnearbyneighborhoods,orevenstartingtheirownplantingclubstoenhancetheschool’sgreenspaces.Whattrulysetsthisschoolapart,however,istheemphasisoncreatingadiverseandinclusivecommunity.Eachstudent,regardlessoftheirbackground,istreatedwithrespectandgivenequalopportunitiestoshine.Diversityclubs,multiculturalevents,andregulardiscussionsessio