中考英语总复习考点精练+专题检测：词汇运用 2

专题二十词汇运用2016~2018详解详析第27页题型1单词拼写Ⅰ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(2017浙江杭州大江东一模)1.Peoplewholiveneareachotherarecalledneighbors.2.Tobehonest,IwasbadatmyEnglishwhenIwasinprimaryschool.3.Myuncleisateacherandhehastaughtscienceinthisschoolfor23years.4.Thedoctoradvisesmetotakethemedicinetwiceaday,inthemorningandevening.5.Lastyearweplantedalotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.〚导学号33404179〛6.Whenlittlekidsgetexcited,theyjumpupanddown.7.No.2MiddleSchoolisapublicschool,notaprivateone.

8.Yourbagissimilartominebothincolorandinsize.Wehavethesametaste.9.Wefeltdisappointedwhenwefoundthejourneywasnotasniceaswehadexpected.10.Severalyearslater,sheisstillsadoverhermother’sdeath.Ⅱ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出所缺单词。(2017浙江杭州一模)1.It’stimeforlunch.I’mwonderingwhethertohavethefishornot.2.Hismotherhasabadtemperandsheoftenhitshimwhensheisangry.3.Hehasalreadyeatenthreecakes.Andhewantstoeatafourthone.4.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.5.Thewindblewtherainintoourfaces,sowecouldhardlyseeanything.6.WhenHangzhouwaschosentohosttheG20SummitinSeptember2016,wereallyfeltproudofourhometown!7.Karenthoughtitwasunusual,becauseshehadseldomseenTomsoangry.〚导学号33404180〛8.LastsummerIhadanopportunitytobeavolunteerinthehospital.9.OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragesustospeakEnglishinoroutofclasstoimproveourEnglish.10.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,includingtheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.

Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2017江苏常州中考模拟)1.Withthedevelopmentofindustry(工业),moreandmorewaterispolluted.

2.DrumsplayanimportantroleinAfrican(非洲的)traditionalmusic.

3.“Don’tgobeyond(超过)thefifthstreet,oryou’vegonetoofar.”theguidesaidtothevisitors.

4.Haveyougotthelatest(最新的)informationaboutthefirstNationalMemorialDay?

5.Anyonewhosteals(偷)anythingherewillbecaughttothepolicestation.

Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2018中考预测)1.Theearthquakecausedabouttwohundred(百)deaths.

2.WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletely(完全地)cured.

3.Mygrandpastarteddigging/todig(挖掘)thegardenafterbreakfast.

4.AgroupofGermans(德国人)arevisitingourschool.

5.Thedoctorsaidtheoldmanshouldbeoperated(手术)onatonce.

6.EverytimeIlookatthephoto,itreminds(使想起)meofthehappymoment.

7.Theaironthetopofthemountainwassothin(稀薄的)thatwewerealloutofbreath.

Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2017江苏苏州一模)1.Heisthewealthiest/richest(富有)personIhaveevermet,buthenevershowsoff.

2.Sorry,myunclecan’tanswerthephonenow,forhe’sconnecting(连接)thekeyboardtothecomputer.

3.Mygrandmothercanstilldoeverythingonherowninhernineties(九十岁).〚导学号33404181〛

4.I’msorryIcan’trememberthepassengers’(乘客的)names.

5.Arethereanydifferences(不同)betweenthetwosentences?

题型2用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017贵州安顺四模)1.Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhisillness(ill).

2.Iwassurprised(surprise)tofindsomanypeopleinthezoo.

3.James,helpyourself(you)tosomesalad;it’sjustbehindyou.

4.Mypenisbroken(break).CouldIuseyours?

5.Myfatheroftenspendstwohoursreading(read)newspaperseveryday.

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017云南马龙通泉一模)1.WhenIgothome,Ifoundabrokencuplying(lie)ontheground.

2.Theboyisdishonest(honest).Youcan’tbelievewhathesays.

3.Look!Howhappily(happy)Kateislaughing!

4.MissLiuteachesus(we)math.

Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)1.Weshouldoftenaskourselves(we)howwecandomoreforourcountry.〚导学号33404182〛

2.WorldEnvironmentDayisonthefifth(five)ofJune.

3.Theteacherofferedtheteenagerssomevaluableadvice(advice).

4.Johnthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelppolitely(polite).5.Thehigherthemountainis,thethinner(thin)theairis.

6.It’sa(n)unusual(usual)experience;fewpeoplehavechancestodoit.

7.Whatasunny(sun)day!Let’sgohiking.

8.Whatdoyouthinkofthesingingcompetition(compete)yesterday?

题型3用方框内所给选项的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(2017浙江绍兴模拟)achieve,wide,develop,honest,ring1.Heisthoughttobedishonestasheoftentellslies.

2.Thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrang.

3.Believeyourselfanddoyourbestandyourdreamcanbeachievedoneday.

4.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemoreconvenient.〚导学号33404183〛

5.Switzerlandiswidelyknownforitsclocksandwatches.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(2017湖北武汉押题卷2)direct,attend,interview,nodded,inperson1.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.

2.Theschoolnoticeboardsaysthatallstudentsareinvitedtoattendforfree.

3.Themothertraveledformanyhourstoreturnhometotalktoherchildinperson.

4.Peopleareusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview.

5.It’sallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemall.〚导学号33404184〛

Ⅲ.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次(2017上海浦阳区二模)returned,brave,proudof,cross,acrossTodayI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthepeopleIadmirethemost.MyfirstheroistheadventurerJessicaWatson.InOctober2009,whenshewasonlysixteenyearsold,JessicaleftSydney,Australiaandsailed1.acrossthePacific,AtlanticandIndiaOceansallbyherself.She2.returnedtoSydneyinMay2010.Sheistheyoungestpersontosailsolounsupportedaroundtheworld.Ihavealotofrespectforherasshewas3.bravetofacedifficultiesanddangeralone.Australianswereso4.proudofherthattheycalledher“ournewestAustralianhero”.

promise,named,directly,progress,socialOfallmyheroes,MarkZuckerberghastouchedmylifethemost5.directly.That’sbecausehecreatedmyfavorite6.socialnetworkingwebsite,Facebook.HewasstillastudentwhenhecreatedmyfavouriteFacebookin2004.Ithasmadehimoneoftheyoungestbillionairesever.Buthe’sunbelievabletomebecausehehasmadea7.promisetodonatemostofhismoneytocharity.In2010,Timemagazine8.namedhim“PersonoftheYear”.〚导学号33404185〛Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(2017浙江瑞安五校联考二模)choose,useful,below,it,quietly1.Eve’sdoghasastronghabit.Itlikestohide