天津市河北区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

河北区2024~2025学年度高一年级第一学期期中质量检测英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共60小题，共75分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.15. B.£15.19. C.£19.15.答案为C。1.WheredidMasacciocomefrom?A.France. B.Spain. C.Italy.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'ssister. B.Apicture. C.Abirthdayparty.3.Howlongdidittakethewomantomakethedoll?A.Onehourandtwentyminutes.B.Onehourandfortyminutes.C.Twohours.4.Whichcoursedoesthewomanenjoybest?A.Arthistory. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.5.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.GalleriesarepopularinBritain.B.TherearefewgalleriesinBritain.C.GalleriesinBritainarenotwellreceived.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatistheman'sfavouritemusic?A.Folkmusic. B.Popmusic. C.Classicalmusic.7.Whydoeswomanlikeclassicalmusic?A.Becauseclassicalmusicisveryloudandexciting.B.Becauseitmakesherhappyandthoughtful.C.Becauseclassicalmusiciseasytoremember.8.WhatisMozart'snationality?A.Germany. B.Austria. C.Australia.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inaclassroom. C.AttheDancingClub.10.Howmanytimesaweekcanalearnerattendthedancingclasses?A.Threetimes. B.Sixtimes. C.Twice.11.HowmuchdotheclassescostforamemberoftheDancingClub?A.£20. B.£180. C.£360.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Howlongwillthepaintingclasslast?A.Twoweeks. B.Tenweeks. C.Twelveweeks.13.WhatclassesareofferedonThursdays?A.Dancingandpainting.B.Paintingandcalligraphy.C.Dancingandcalligraphy.14.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheycan'trememberthetimeoftheclasses?A.Askotherstudents.B.GetintouchwithHelen.C.Lookitupintheinformationpack.15.Whatdoesthespeakerremindstudentstodo?A.Putawaytheequipment.B.Handintheregistrationform.C.Returnthetimetable.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。16.—James,Ihavetroublepronouncingthenewwordswell.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—.YoucancomearoundwithyourEnglishbooktomorrow.A.Goodluck B.Withpleasure C.Itdepends D.Soundsgreat17.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelast3months.A.hasgiven B.gave C.havegiven D.give18.ThebeautifuldesignsofChinesesilkpaintingstherichhistoryandtraditionalvaluesofChina.A.figureB.broadenC.reflectD.approach19.UsingonlineEnglish-learningforumshelpsusunderstandmasteringalanguageisacontinuousjourney,filledwithchallengesandrewards.A.what B.who C.whose D.that20.Mike,anexchangestudentfromEngland,didnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustomsofChina,butafewmadeadeeponhim.A.effect B.impression C.touch D.mark21.Whenyouopenadictionaryandmanyunfamiliarwords,whichcanbeabitscary,it'sactuallyacommonpartofexpandingyourvocabulary.A.comeacross B.dependon C.dealwith D.windup22.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaygiveusideasforgreatinventions.A.what B.where C.which D.whom23.Mr.Smithislookingforaclassroomthatisbigenoughallthestudents,providingacomfortablespacewhereeachstudentcanparticipatefullyinlessons.A.tobeheld B.tohold C.tohaveheld D.tobeholding24.wepracticeTaiChiregularly,wemaymissoutonthehealthbenefitsandspiritualbalancerootedinChinesetraditionalculture.A.Unless B.Because C.While D.Why25.—Alex,youbeusingyourphoneduringtheexam!It'sstrictlyprohibited!—Oh,I'msorry,I'llputitawayatonce.A.needn't B.can't C.wouldn't D.mustn't第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeistoughforpeoplewhoareblind.However,SrikanthBolla'sjourneywasevenmore26.HewasborninapoorfamilyinasmallvillageinIndiawherethecommon27wasthatdisabledkidswere‘useless’andaburdentosociety.28,Srikanth'sparentslovedhimandrefusedto29tosocietalpressure.Instead,they30himtodreambig.Srikanthdidn'tlethisparentsfeel31.Today,attheageoftwenty-four,hestoodasthevisionaryfounderandCEOofBollantIndustries,acompanyofsignificantsize.Ofcourse,gettingherewasnot32.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacesomeunexpectedchallenges.WhenSrikanthwasinprimaryschool,hewasnot33byhisclassmatesandoftenspentthedayalone,34leftoutandfriendless.Hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschool.Soonafterstartingatthenewschool,Srikanthdidreallywellinhisstudies,winning35forpublicspeaking,creativewriting,andchess.After36fromuniversity,SrikanthdecidedtoreturntoIndiatodedicate（奉献）hislifetohelpingthecountry'sdisabledcommunity.In2012,he37BollantIndustries,whichhastransformedtheemploymentlandscapeforthedisabled.38withamodestfactoryofonlythreemachinesandeightemployees,withinfouryears,BollantIndustrieshadgrownintoalargecompanywithmultiple39andover450employees,70%ofwhomaredisabled.Srikanthattributes（归因于）hissuccesstohis40.Despitetheirlackofeducationandfinancial41,hisfatherandmotherencouragedSrikanthto42hisdreams.They43himthattruehappinesscomesfrombeingcompassionate（富有同情心的）towardsothersand44ahelpinghandtoothers.Srikanth'sresponsetothedoubtsofothersisreallyinspiring:Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,“Srikanth,youcando45,”Ilookbackattheworldandsay,“Icandoanything.”26.A.challenging B.charming C.exciting D.surprising27.A.fact B.belief C.knowledge D.debate28.A.Certainly B.Actually C.Obviously D.Fortunately29.A.wakeup B.dependon C.givein D.dealwith30.A.forced B.agreed C.encouraged D.ordered31.A.excited B.astonished C.disappointed D.relaxed32.A.strange B.possible C.unique D.easy33.A.accepted B.recognised C.contacted D.ignored34.A.noticing B.feeling C.understanding D.referring35.A.supports B.awards C.trusts D.donations36.A.graduating B.hearing C.separating D.escaping37.A.joined B.discovered C.bought D.founded38.A.Organising B.Starting C.Applying D.Improving39.A.hospitals B.schools C.factories D.communities40.A.employees B.partners C.friends D.parents41.A.comforts B.victories C.opportunities D.struggles42.A.goafter B.burndown C.takeup D.gooff43.A.taught B.wanted C.remembered D.needed44.A.reminding B.offering C.pleasing D.gaining45.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALearninganewlanguagecanfeelveryhardortoomuchtohandle,especiallyduringsuchabusytimeoftheyear.Fortunately,therearemoreresourcesthaneveravailableonlinetohelpyoudevelopyourvocabulary,pronunciationandreadingcomprehensionskills.Herearefourofthebestlanguagelearningappsof2024.DuolingoDuolingoencouragesyoutomakeahabitofpracticingwitharewardsystemandasocialcomponent.You’llreceivebetweenoneandfiveLingotsofappcurrencyforeachdayinwhichyoumeetyoursetgoal,withwhichyoucanbuyfundecorationsinthestore.Meanwhile,thein-appsocialnetworkencouragesyoutoinviteyourfriendstotheappandcomparescorestoseewhostudiesthehardest.BusuuItisuser-friendlyandoffersflexibility（灵活的）inthechoiceofthecourses.Yougettopickwhereyou'dliketobegininthecourse.Theappteachesyouwordsandphrases,presentingthembothontheirownandwithinsentences.Asyouprogressthroughthelevels,italsoevaluatesyourknowledgethroughquizzestoensureyou'relearningeffectively.MemriseMemriseisuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Itintegrateswordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.Youmightalsomeetmultipleimages（图像）withfamiliarobjectsoverlaidwithforeignwords,helpingyoumakestrongerconnections.RosettaStoneTherearedozensofcommonphrasesthatarespokenaloudinthelanguageyouwanttolearn,andyouhavetorepeatthewordsbacktopracticeyourpronunciation.Onehighlightisthatitcanskipforwardtoanylessonorletyoufollowthroughfrombeginningtoend.There'salsoaphrasebook（用语手册）withbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround-allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.46.WhatcanyoudowiththeDuolingoapp?A.Practicespeakingandlistening.B.Interactwithotherlearners.C.Earncashthroughlog-in.D.Buydecorationsincash.47.WhatmethoddoestheBusuuappoffertoensurethatuserslearneffectively?A.Itimprovesusers'readingskills.B.Itencouragesuserstoinvitetheirfriends.C.Itprovidesaphrasebookwithbasicwords.D.Itevaluatesusers'knowledgethroughquizzes.48.Whichappisbestsuitedforimage-basedlearners?A.Duolingo. B.Busuu. C.Memrise. D.RosettaStone.49.HowdoestheRosettaStoneappaidinpracticingpronunciation?A.Byofferingwrittenquizzes.B.Byshowingvideosofnativespeakers.C.Byprovidingavarietyoflearninggames.D.Byrequiringspokenphrasestoberepeatedback.50.WhatdotheBusuuappandtheRosettaStoneapphaveincommon?A.Theyencouragelearningbytesting.B.Theyfocusonteachingpronunciation.C.Theyofferdifferentcoursestochoosefrom.D.Theyadoptthemed-basedteachingmethods.BI'mnotafanofpatchworkquilts（拼缝被子）.WhileIappreciatethefeelingsandeffortputintomakingthem,Iusuallydon'treallycareabouttheendresult.Surprisingly,however,thereisasmallpatchworkquiltinmyhome.Thisquiltoriginallybelongedtomymother.Inherlateryears,aftermyfatherpassedaway,shejoinedaweekly‘bookclub’withsomewomenfromtheneighborhood.Infact,itwasmoreofanexcusetogettogetheranddrinkcoffee.Oneoftheladies,Emily,wasskilledinhandicraftsandshemademymotherasmallquilt.Foryears,thisquiltsatfoldedonachairinmymom'slivingroom.Itwentwithherwhenshemovedtoasmall,one-bedroomsuiteatanassistedlivingfacility（辅助生活机构）.Ineversawmymotheruseitthroughoutallthoseyears.Duringoneofmyvisits,Iplayfullyteased（取笑）mymomaboutherneverusingthequiltandaskedherwhyshekeptit.ShesaiditwasbecauseitwasagiftfromEmily.Iquestionedfurther,asshewasnotparticularlyclosetoEmilyanddidnotevenlikethequilt'sdesign.Herresponseremainedthesame:BecauseitwasfromEmily.Afterthinkingthisoverforseveraldays,Icametorealizethatthequilt'svaluedidnotlieinitsappearanceorinitsmaker,butratherinthesignificanceitheldformymotheraboutneighborliness,communityandcaringforoneanother.Iinherited（继承）thequiltmorethanadecadeagoandithasremainedfoldedonashelfeversince.Myplanistoonedaygiftittomydaughter,butIwon'tpressurehertokeepit,althoughI'msecretlyhopingshewill.Patchworkquiltsholdstories.Thetalesweattachtowhatweseeanddoenrichourlives,turningtheordinaryintosomethingmagical.51.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardspatchworkquiltsatthebeginning?A.Theauthorwaseagertolearnaboutthem.B.Theauthordidn'tcaremuchforthem.C.Theauthorwasveryfondofthem.D.Theauthoradmiredthemgreatly.52.Whatwasthetruepurposeoftheauthor'smotherattendingthe“bookclub”?A.Tosocializewithneighbors.B.Tosharehandcraftingskills.C.Tolearnhowtomakecoffee.D.Todiscussthebookstheyread.53.Whydidtheauthor'smotherkeepthequiltforyearswithoutusingit?A.Shefoundittoobeautifultouse.B.Sheplannedtogiveittoherdaughter.C.Itremindedheroftheweeklybookclub.D.Itrepresentedthevaluesofcommunityandcare.54.Whatdidtheauthordowiththequiltafterinheritingit?A.Theauthorgaveitawaytoafriend.B.Theauthorkeptitfoldedonashelf.C.Theauthoruseditfrequently.D.Theauthorredecoratedit.55.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thestoriescanmakeourordinarylifemoreexciting.B.Patchworkquiltsarevaluablebecausetheyarehandmade.C.Ordinaryobjectscanbecomemagicalthroughthestorieswetell.D.Thecraftsmanshipofpatchworkquiltsiswhatmakesthemspecial.CAutomatedkitchensaren'tsci-fiscenesfromshowslikeStarTrek.Rightnow,robotsareusedtofrychicken,createpizzas,preparesaladsandmuchmore.AIcaninventrecipes（食谱）basedonwhatakitchenhas.Moreadvancedconceptsareindevelopmenttoautomatekitchensforfinedining.Sincetechnologytendstobeexpensiveatfirst,restaurantsandotherbusinessesarethefirstonestouseAIkitchentechnologies.Overtime,pricesarelikelytofallenoughforthehomemarket,changinghowhomesandsocietywork.Thebenefitsof.AIkitchensincludeenablingcookstoavoidboringtaskssuchaspeelingpotatoesorstandingataworkstationforhours.Itcanfreeuptime,allowingpeopletofocusonmoreimportanttasks.Forpersonalizedeating,AIcanfitcountlessspecialdietsandtastesondemand.However,thereareriskstohumanwell-being.Cookingisagoodactivitythathelpswithcommunicationandself-expression,butthesebenefitscouldbediminished（减少）ifthehumanelementbecomesunnecessary.Familyrelationshipsmightsufferwithoutthecollaborative（协作的）kitchenenvironment.Furthermore,thekitchenservesasthehousehold'ssciencelaboratory,playinganimportantroleinscienceeducation.Theartofcookinghelpskidslearnaboutmaterials,chemistryandproblem-solving.Culturalrisksmustalsobeconsidered.Forexample,AIcouldmessuptraditionalrecipesandmethods,asitoftenstereotypesoroversimplifiesculturaldetails.ThismayresultinAIandrobotcooksproducinglessdiversedishes.Relyingtooheavilyontechnologyinmealcreationmayresultinalackofvariety,leadingtoasamenessintaste.That'sakin（类似的）tothestrangelysimilarfeelofAIartimagesacrossdifferentapps.Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost,soit'simportanttoconsiderthepossiblesocialdisruptions（扰乱）thatnewtechnologiesmightbring,especiallyinareaslikefoodthatarecloselytiedtooureverydaylives.56.WhatmakesAIkitchentechnologiesanearlychoiceforbusinesseslikerestaurants?A.Beingabletoaffordthehighcosts.B.Beingspecificallydesignedforthem.C.Reducingtheneedforhumanworkers.D.Improvingcommunicationamongstaff.57.WhatpotentialbenefitofAIkitchensismentionedinthepassage?A.Meetingvarioustastes.B.Savingmoneyonfood.C.Reducingkitchenwaste.D.Improvingfamilyrelationships.58.Whateducationalroledoesthekitchenplayaccordingtothepassage?A.Culturallearningcenter.B.Nutritionlearningenvironment.C.Artisticskillsdevelopmentspace.D.Sciencelabformaterialsandchemistry.59.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAIkitchens?A.Theauthordoesn'tagreewiththeuseofAIinkitchens.B.TheauthoriscompletelyinfavorofAIinkitchens.C.TheauthoriscarefulaboutusingAIinkitchens.D.Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutAIinkitchens.60.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIintheKitchen:BenefitsandRisksB.Robots:TheNewChefsinRestaurantsC.TheImpactofAIvs.FamilyRelationshipsD.TraditionalCookingMethodsvs.Technology河北区2024~2025学年度高一年级第一学期期中质量检测英语第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共25分。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。KevinBeardismyclassinstructor.Mostweek,I'dgreetKevinashesetupgloves,mats,andotherequipment.SoIwasshockedwhenIarrivedonedaytofindhimstandinginfrontoftheroomtellingastory,withtearsstreamingdownhischeeks.Iwasworriedsomethinghadgoneterriblywronginhislife,butasIlistenedtohimtalk,Iheardhimusewordslike“amazing”and“accomplishment.”Irealizedhistearsweren'toutofsadness,buthappiness.Justafewdaysearlier,he'dreceivedhisGED(GeneralEquivalencyDiploma),attheageof52.Havingdyslexia（阅读障碍）,Kevinleftschoolatayoungageandthenmanagedtosupporthimselfbytakingoddjobs.Inhismid-30s,Kevinfinallylandedanopportunityforajobwithsomepromise:workingforaSheriff'sdepartment（治安部门）.Amazingly,whenhemadeacleanbreast（坦白说出）ofhiseducation,theysaidtheywouldhirehimaslongashegothisGED.Heagreed,optimisticaboutthisnewcareerpotential,andkindofexcitedabouthavinganotherchance.Kevinstudiedwithatutor（家庭教师）,andhediditformorethanadecade,learningandpracticingandcorrectinghismistakes,everyfreemomenthehad,oftenlateintothenight.Itwasahugechallenge,somethingKevincomparesto“climbingamountain”.Infact,asKevintooktestsalongtheway,hedidsomethinginterestingwitheachofhisresults.Hepostedthemonhisbedroomwallsothathecouldwatchhisprogress.“Ineededtoseemyselfmovingforward,andIwantedtospeak,”hesaid.Finally,hemadeit.“Ican'treallydescribewhatit'sliketofinallyachievethis,”hesaid.“Icanhardlyevenputitintowords.Peoplearegivingmegraduationgifts!It'sadreamcometrue.”Thismightsoundlikeaperfectending.ButforKevin,it'sanewbeginning.He'sonaroll,andhisnextstepiscollege.“NowthatI'veaccomplishedmyGED,I'mhungryforeducation,”hesaid.61.WhydidKevincryintheclassroom?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________62.WhatwastheresponseoftheSheriff'sdepartmentwhentheylearned