2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureLearningaboutlanguage课时作业1新人教版必修5

Unit3LifeinthefutureLearningaboutlanguageⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thefather's________(satisfy)looksuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithhisson'sresult.2.AsIwalkedbythetown，Iwas________(constant)remindedofmychildhood.3.Hemadeadeep________(impress)onmewithhishonesty.4.I'dliketobringupmychildreninhealthy________(surround)．5.Schoolsareunder________(press)toraisetestscores.6.Thecompanymadean________(adjust)inmysalarybecauseIworkedformanyextrahours.7.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe'sgotno________(motive)togetajob.8.The________(recycle)waterisusedtowaterplants.9.Heis________(greed)forwealth.10.Themachinewillstart________(instant)afteryoupressthebutton.【答案】1.satisfied2.constantly3.impression4.surroundings5.pressure6.adjustment7.motivation8.recycled9.greedy10.instantlyⅡ.完成句子1.__________________(由于缺乏信念)，TomhadlostinterestinEnglish.2.__________________(由于没看到)thefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature，theyarebeingpunishedbynature.3.Hehadreachedapoint__________________(他应当作出调整)，orhehadtogiveup.4.__________________(一……就……)Mr.Smith，anewteacher，cameintohisclass，hegotgreatlyencouraged.5.Tom__________________(起先学习)activelyandconfidently.6.Smith'slivelyandvividteaching__________________(加速)hisprogress.7.He__________________(溜进房间)whennoonewaslooking.8.WearereliablyinformedthatDavidhas________________(康复)andnextweekhewillgohomefromhospital.【答案】1.Forlackofself­confidence2.Havinglostsightof/Becausetheyhavelostsightof3.whereheshouldmakeadjustments4.Theinstant5.tookuplearning6.spedup7.slidintotheroom8.beenbackonhisfeetⅢ.阅读理解Humans：it'stimetoabandonEarthorraceextinction.Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(大片)，butthispredictionisn'tsciencefiction.It'saglimpseofthefuture，accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace，”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforumBigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo.”“Ibelievethatthelong­termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace，”hesaid.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears，letalonethenextthousand，ormillion.”Hawking，whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear，hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeonEarth.“Ifaliensvisitedus，theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica，whichdidn'tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans，”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomenomads(游牧民)，lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsayshe'sstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.HetoldBigThink，“We'vemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears，ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge，nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.KatherineFreesefromUniversityofMichigantoldBigThink，“TheneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauri(比邻星)whichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans，ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime，itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere－orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”语篇导读：文章主要介绍了英国闻名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金对人类将来的预料。1.HumansareadvisedtoabandonEarthmainlybecause________.A．alienswilltakeupourhomeplanetsoonB．itwasdiscussedintheforumBigThinkC．manyscientistslikeHawkingareconcernedaboutitD．manydisasterswillhappenonEarth【答案】D2.Thinkingaboutthefutureofhumans，Hawkingfeelsthat________.A．humanscan'tliveonEarthanylongerB．EarthwillnotbehabitableforhumansC．otherplanetsarereadyforhumanstoreachD．aliensarethebiggestfuturethreattohumans【答案】B3.Whatisthewriter'skeypointinthelastparagraph？A．Itisimpossibletogettoanotherplanetinspace.B．ItisurgentforHawkingtodevelopthespacescience.C．Thenearfuturecan'tseehuman'smovetoanotherplanet.D．TheplanetProximaCentauriisfarawayfromEarth.【答案】C4.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．aconferenceinterview B．asciencefictionC．ahistorybook D．aforumreport【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung，wewanttostayoutlate，haveromanticrelationshipsandbe__1__.However，whenwe're__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs，__4__pressureandmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder，theyfeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling，peoplesay，“Thegrassisalways__8__ontheothersideofthefence.”As__9__，weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults，we__10__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateand__11__ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly，weseethatlovecanresultin__12__hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__13__thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__14__aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly，__15__becomesveryscary.Lifeis__16__.Itgivesustimeto__17__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__18__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__19__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowup.__20__lifebecomesmorecomplex，wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.语篇导读：本文是一篇争论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城——进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要快乐就好。1.A．comfortable B．dependentC．polite D．independent【答案】D2.A．defeated B．olderC．married D．confident【答案】B3.A．like B．forgetC．miss D．regret【答案】C4.A．job B．studyC．age D．health【答案】A5.A．creates B．showsC．limits D．means【答案】D6.A．adulthood B．childhoodC．parenthood D．neighborhood【答案】B7.A．reduce B．experienceC．describe D．understand【答案】C8.A．thinner B．greenerC．yellow D．colorful【答案】B9.A．researchers B．adultsC．teenagers D．elders【答案】C10.A．decide B．wishC．return D．stop【答案】B11.A．making B．worryingaboutC．having D．showingoff【答案】C12.A．healthy B．ambitiousC．excited D．broken【答案】D13.A．breakfast B．schoolC．work D．exercise【答案】C14.A．rich B．busyC．poor D．easy【答案】D15.A．love B．lifeC．career D．future【答案】B16.A．long B．fairC．short D．beautiful【答案】B17.A．study B．thinkC．live D．play【答案】D18.A．stopped B．imaginedC．enjoyed D．tried【答案】C19.A．reason B．resultC．truth D．dream【答案】C20.A．When B．IfC．Unless D．Before【答案】AⅤ.语法填空IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithmygrandma.Iremember__1__(tear)acrosstownonmybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb.“ThereisnoSantaClaus，”shelaughed.“Evendummies(笨蛋)knowthat！”I__2__(flee)tomygrandma'shomebecauseIknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth.“NoSantaClaus？”shesaid.“Ridiculous！Don'tbelieveit.Put__3__yourcoat，andlet'sgo.”“Gowhere，Crandma？”Iasked.Aswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoremygrandmahanded__4__(I)tendollarsandsaid，“Buysomethingforsomeone__5__needsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.”[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]Iwasonlyeightyearsold.Never__6__Ishoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere，__7__(wonder)whattobuy.IthoughtabouteverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtofBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand__8__(mess)hair，andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn'thave__9__coat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Ifingeredthebillwithgrowing__10__(excite)．IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了有关圣诞节的故事。1.【答案】tearing2.【答案】fled3.【答案】on4.【答案】me5.【答案】who/that6.【答案】had7.【答案】wondering8.【答案】messy9.【答案】a10.【答案】excitementⅥ.短文改错ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject，butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot，andsoaremyclassmates.Sheisnicetousandalwaystellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedinschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdoourbest.Wearegratef