重庆市2023-2024学年高三年级上册期中考试英语试题（含答案）

重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

姓名：班级：考号：

题号——四五总分

评分

一'第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读理解

Chinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity'sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.*smostpopulartourist

destinations.Don'thesitatetoexploreeverycomerofthisamazingplace.

AMECCAFORFOOD

InChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone'sneeds.YoucanfinddimsumatOceanSeafood

andtastybanhmiatGoldenLakeEatery.ThecuisineinChinatowngoesbeyondAsianfood.Peoplearestillliningup

forfriedchickenatHowlin*Ray's.

EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthafsbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,but

alsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,

whichisopenlateintothenight.

CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUM

FoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.Peopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripatthe

ChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.

ThemuseumishousedAntheGarnierBuilding,theoldestsurvivingChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.

CENTRALPLAZA

AbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown'sCentralPlaza.Thelatemartialarts

staroncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.

NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,Theartist,who

passedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,particularlyastheleadartistonDisney's

Bambi.

FESTIVALS

Chinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruckChinatownSummer

Nights,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,LunarNewYear!IfsreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A/s

culturaldiversity.

1.WhichservesFrenchandAmericanfoodearlyinthemorning?

A.OceanSeafood.B.GoldenLakeEatery.

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C.FullHouseSeafood.D.PhilippeTheOriginal.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCAM?

A.ItistheoldestmuseuminCalifornia.

B.ItissituatedinthecenterofChinatown.

C.Ithashugeattractionforhistory-lovers.

D.ItliesnearthefamousGamierBuilding.

3.WhatcanpeopledoinChinatown'sCentralPlaza?

A.AdmireTyrusWong'swell-knownartwork.

B.CommentonsomeDisneyfilmslikeBambi.

C.VisitBruceLee*shouseat628W.CollegeSt.

D.Takegrouppictureswithsomemartialartsstars.

阅读理解

Myheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokerstothepunch.IfI

amgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),Pdratherbetheauthorofthejoke.

Therewasalotofname-calling.Somecruel,somenot.IhaveblockedoutmuchofthecruelInjuniorhigh,a

well-meaningacquaintancecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity,IwasShortlybroughtonmyselfwhenafriendsaid/Hl

seeyoushortly,"towhichIreplied,"Soundsgood,anddon'tcallmeShortly.

Jokesandnicknamesaside,thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentend

tomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhatedin-personjobinterviews.!alwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostme

anopportunity.Ialwaysfeltjudged,realornot.

AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn*tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeingshort.Ifind

airplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Ofcourse.

ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecausePmshort.AndHikewhoIam.

It*ssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccerplayerofalltime(and

evenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.

Idon'trememberwhenIbecameokaywithbeingshort.Butatsomepoint,likeIhavedonemyentirelife,things

startedlookingup.

4.Whatdidthewriter'sfatheradvisehimtodoto,dealwithheight-relatedjokes?

A.Ignorethemandstaysilent.

B.Jokefirsttomanagesituations.

C.Respondwithcalmandpeace.

D.Seekhelpfromfamilyandfriends.

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5.Whydidthewriterdislikein-personjobinterviewsbefore?

A.Hethoughtthey'dwastetoomuchtime.

B.Heusedtoavoidtherealchallenges.

C.Hemindedotherinterviewees*comments.

D・Heworriedaboutbeingjudgedbyhisheight.

6.Howdoesthewriterlikehisheightnow?

A.Heacceptsitreadily.B.Ithasmadehimsmart.

C.Itstillposeschallenges.D.Hethinkshe'stallenough.

7.WhyareLionelMessiandBrunoMarsmentionedinparagraph5?

A.Toconveyadmirationfortheirachievements.

B.Toshowhowshortpeoplehandletheirheight.

C.Todemonstrateshortpeoplecanachievesuccess.

D.Tointroducechallengesshortpeoplemayface.

阅读理解

ThetopicofChina*snslashyouthnhasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothe

diversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.

Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generationmeansthosewhorefiisetobedefinedor

boundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,

suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterial

comforts,theypursuemeaningfulachievements.

AstudyonnslashyouthnpublishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthis

phenomenon:withpartofmodemsociety*sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabor

marketsandstructuralunemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeoplein

employment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsense

ofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession.,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.

"The6slashlife'showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomes

everyone'sselffulfillment,"saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.The

researcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayforthese

interestsnowadays,the"slashlifenoftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimationculture

affectedthemarket.

8.Whichistrueaboutthe.slashyouth?

A.Tendingtopursuemeaningfulachievements.

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B.Enjoyingpostingthemselvesonsocialmedia.

C.Adjustingthemselvestochallengesinlife.

D.Refusingtoundertakemultiplecareers.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesignificanceofflexiblelabormarkets.

B.Reasonsfortheappearanceofslashyouth.

C.Youngpeople'sinterestintheirprofession.

D.Causesoflosingpoweramongtheyouth.

10.WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkoftheslashlife?

A.Itcangainpeople'sindependence.

B•Itinspiresyoungpeople'screativity.

C.Itcanpickupaneconomicgrowth.

D.Itenablesyoungpeopletoearnhigh.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toprovidelatestcareerguidance.

B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.

C.Toanalyzeanewculturaldifference.

D.Tohighlightauniquelifeexperience.

阅读理解

AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina's

Chang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads（珠子）thatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl（M）,amolecule

consistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.Hydroxylionisoneofthemostcommonionsfoundinwater.

Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids（流星体）hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphotmoltendroplets

whichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindto

formhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.

Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsaresoubiquitousonthemoonresearchers

estimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoon

wasbonedryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.

"Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparison

totheamountofwaterintheEarth*soceans,nsaidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysics

oftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightontheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestial（天空的）

bodieswithoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitaton

theseplanets,headded.

12.Whatdoglassbeadsonthemoon'ssurfacefunction?

A.Asaspongetakinginhydrogenatoms.

B.Asmeteoroidshittingthemoon'ssurface.

C.Ashydroxylbeneaththelunarsurface.

D.Asasourceofenergyforwatercycle.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnubiquitousnmeaninparagraph.3?

A.Rare.B.Common.C.Obvious.D.Energetic.

14.Whatcouldbethepotentialsourcesofwateronthelunarsurface?

A-WaterfromEarth.B.Waterfromthesun.

C.Waterfromthestars.D.Waterfrommeteoroids.

15.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheKeyRoleofHydroxylinLunar

B.NewDiscoveriesbasedonMoon's

C.GlassBeadsFoundonMoon'sSurface

D・ScientistsDiscoverWaterReservoir

二'第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrenchfries.They

providepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.16..

Self-medication（自我治疗）.

Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,aphenomenoncalled

emotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods（sugaryandfatty）asacopingmechanism._

17..However,onestudyfoundthatalthoughcomfortfoodsprovidesomerelieffromnegativemoods,soao

otherfoodsoreveneatingnofoodatall.

Theneedtobelong.

Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcareofus.So

whenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.18..Forexample,fbracollege

studentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesofstress

orisolation.Evidenceshowedthatpeoplewithpositivefamilyrelationshipsweremorelikelythanotherstoreachfor

comfortingfoodsonthedayswhentheyfeltlonely.

Specialoccasion.

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19..Theexcusereflectsadilemma（窘境）.Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence（纵情享受）is

thebestchoice;butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.Theidealsolutionistosomehow

doboth.20..IfthesituationcanbeframedastheHlasttime",thenthedilemmadisappears,sincethe

personcansaytohimselfthatanewandbetterlifewillbegintomorrow.

A.Thisisimpossible,exceptinonesituation

B.Thisisbecausewefeelcomfortedwhenwearefull

C.However,asitisideal,it'simpossibleformostpeople

DHerearesomefactorsthatcancontributetocomforteating

E.Incontrast,peopleinapositivemoodtendtochoosehealthyfoods

F.Wetendtogofbrspecial,oftenunhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasions

G.Namely,comfortfdod'spowermaylieintheassociationsitcallstomind

三、第二部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Fred,oneofmystudents,adoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,Fred's___

21.showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe22.thelifecycleof

plants,Fredtotallychanged.Pdneverseenhimso23.intheclassroom.

Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand24.itsgrowth.Idid

thiseveryyear,withvarying25..Plantingtheseedswasexcitingfbrmanyofthestudents,the___

26.partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost27.and

interest.Asaresult,theyforgotto28.theirsunflowers-to-be.

ButnotFred.Everyafternoon,Fredmadesureallthecontainerswere29.andnurtured.Bythelastweek

ofschool,the30,wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally31•me.Inyearspast,fewseeds

successfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere32・.These

wereFred*ssunflowers.

Thisiswhatitmeanstobea33..Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn*thaveto34.Fred.Pdseen

thatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he'dstartto35,,matureandshine

-justlikehissunflowers.

21.A.intelligenceB.imageC.gradeD.emotion

22.A.changedB.studiedC.completedD.disturbed

23.A.attentiveB.excitedc.fhistratedD.sleepy

24.A.measuredB.controlledc.maintainedD.admired

25.A.methodsB.achievementsc.savingsD.results

26.A.growingB.harvestingc.weedingD.picking

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27.A.chanceB.courageC.patienceD.way

28.A.showoffB.carefbrC.carryawayD.sellout

29.A.filledB.wateredc.cleanedD.repaired

30.A.plantsB.containersc.seedsD.shoots

31.A.puzzledB.botheredc.benefitedD.amazed

32.A.similarB.differentc.naturalD.organic

33.A.teacherB.flowerc.followerD.teenager

34.A.criticizeB.praisec.concernD.blame

35.A.bendB.explorec.respondD.develop

四、第二部分英语知识运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SwimmerZhangYufei36.(become)ahouseholdnameinChinaeversinceher200mbutterfly

goldattheTokyoOlympics.Atthejust37.(conclude)FISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,

the25-year-oldnotonlyexpandedhermedalcollectionbutalsosetanewwomen's50mfreestyleFISUGamesrecord.

Forher,38.(better)herownrecordis39.meaningfulthanwinninggold

medals."BeforetheTokyoOlympicsin2021,1waschasingthe40・(world)topswimmersandtop

podiums(领奖台).ButaftertheTokyoGames41.Ireachedthehighestpodium,Ibecametheonebeing

chasedbyothers,thetargetofothers.Nowthe42・(big)rival(对手)，sometimes,isme,nshetoldChina

Daily.

Withsuch43.mindset,theyoungswimmingstarisnowmoredeterminedthanever.AsfortheAsian

GamesinHangzhou,Zhangsaidshe44.lookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowdand

wasaimingtowintheevent'sMostValuablePlayerawardandbreakthelOOmbutterflyworldrecord."Isetagoal—

45.eachcompetition.AslongasIreachthatgoalandgainexperience,IcanacceptwhateverresultIget/she

added.

五、第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

46.第一节假定你是李华，你计划在寒假期间读一些英语文章。请给你的外国朋友Ryan发一封电子邮件，请

他给你推荐一些英文网站，内容包括：1.表达写信目的；2.告知你的兴趣；3.请他推荐网站。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearRyan,

Yours,

LiHua

47.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IthappenedononeSundaymorningafewdaysago.WhenIwasabouttohavemyroutinecupofcoffeealong

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withabagel,IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall.IhavetoadmitthatIamunabletoenjoycoffeewithout

somekindofbakedfood.

Idecidedtorunouttobuysomething.However,allthestoreswereclosed,butone.Thatstoredidnothaveany

freshpastries,andIendedupbuyingfourslicesofwheatbread.Iwasfrustratedfortworeasons:myfavourite

routine-Sundaycoffeeruined,andthesaleswomanchargedme$3forfourslicesofbread.Ireturnedtothebuilding

whereIlivedonthetenthfloor,steppedintotheelevator,pushedthebutton,andgotout.WhenIreachedmyapartment

andtriedtounlockthedoor,Icouldnotturnthekey.Imadeafewattemptsbutwithoutsuccess.Istartedbangingon

thedoor,hopingtowakeupmydaughter.Iwasnotsuccessfulatthateither.

Ican*texplainhowitcrossedmymindtocheckthenumberoftheapartment.Theapartmentnumberwascorrect,

exceptfbrthefirstdigit:theapartmentwasontheninthfloor,notthetenth.IwasshockedtorealizethatIhadbeen

bangingonsomebodyelse'sdoor.

Istillthinkoverwhatmighthavehappenedifsomebodyhadopenedthedoorandwhatheorshewouldhavesaid

tomeat8:00amonSundaymorning.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1

Ifayounggirlhadopenedthedoorandsaid,

Paragraph2

AfterthisincidentsIrealizedthat

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答案解析部分

【答案】1.D

2.C

3.A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。宣传了洛杉矶唐人街的各个主要打卡胜地和唐人街每年要举行的活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合

起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。

1.细节理解题。根据EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthafsbelovedfbrFrenchDip

sandwiches,butalsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.早起的鸟儿应该去PhilippeTheOriginal餐厅,这家

当地的餐厅不仅提供法式蘸酱三明治，还提供经典的美式早餐。可知清早在PhilippeTheOriginal餐厅供应法国

和美国食物；故答案为D。

2.推理判断题。根据PeopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),

lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.对历史感兴趣的人会想从中美博

物馆(CAM)开始他们的旅程，它就在唐人街外的洛杉矶历史纪念碑附近。可知它对历史爱好者有着巨大的吸引

力；故答案为Co

3.细节理解题。根据NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,

附近是《逐龙珠》，这幅画最初是由TyrusWong于1941年画在墙上的。可知欣赏TyrusWong著名的艺术作品。

故答案为Ao

【答案】4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了矮个子不必自卑，他们也可以成功。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合

起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。

4.推理判断题。根据Myheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokers

tothe

punch.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),Fdratherbetheauthorofthejoke.我的身高使我难堪!我父亲教给我的

最重要的一课就是先发制人。如果我要成为笑点，我宁愿成为笑话的作者。可知作者父亲建议他自己先开玩笑，

才能控制局面；故答案为B。

5.推理判断题o根据Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhated

in-personjob

9

interviews.!alwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostmeanopportunity.研究表明，平均而言，矮个男人赚的钱更少。

这就是我讨厌当面面试的原因。我一直担心我的身高会让我失去机会。可知他担心别人以他的身高来评价他让

他失去机会；故答案为D。

6.细节理解题。根据AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn'tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeing

short.

Ifindairplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Of

course.ButIwouldn*tbeme.IammebecausePmshort.AndHikewhoIam.随着年龄的增长，我显然变得更聪明

了，这对我来说就不那么重要了。矮小也有一些好处。我发现飞机座位很宽敞。我擅长捉迷藏。我很少撞到头。

我还想长高吗?当然可以。但我不会是我。我是我，因为我矮。我喜欢我自己。可知作者他欣然接受自己个子

矮的现实；故答案为A。

7.推理判断题。根据IfssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccer

playerofalltime(andevenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.这是我的一部

分，我为矮个子同胞加油。莱昂内尔・梅西是有史以来最伟大的足球运动员(甚至他也被嘲笑)布鲁诺・马尔斯可能

是最初的矮王。小个子的胜利。可知作者引用这些人证明矮个子也能取得成功；故答案为C。

【答案】8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种社会现象：斜杠青年。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与

选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意

题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。

8.细节理解题。根据Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasa

nurseand

model,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursue

meaningfillachievements.她们热衷于展现自己多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份，比如护士兼模特，教师

兼单口相声演员，工程师兼乐队演奏者。他们追求有意义的成就，而不是物质享受。可知他们追求有意义的成

就；故答案为Ao

9.推理判断题。根据Astudyon"slashyouthnpublishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthe

backgroundofthisphenomenon:发表在《中国青年研究》杂志上的一篇关于“斜线青年”的研究分析了这一现象

的背景:可知这一段主要讲斜杠青年出现的原因；故答案为B。

10.推理判断题。根据"The'slashlife'showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,and

10

itwelcomeseveryone'sselffulfillment,HsaidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocial

Sciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopay

fbrtheseinterestsnowadays,the"slashlife"oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimation

cultureaffectedthemarket.天津社会科学院副研究员施艳蓉表示一斜杠生活，表明，我们的社会正变得越来越多元

化和包容性，它欢迎每个人实现自我。”研究人员补充说，在人们有多种兴趣并愿意为这些兴趣买单的背景下，

年轻人的"slashlife”将推动新经济的增长，就像动画文化影响市场一样。可知它可以促进经济增长。故答案为

Co

11.主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：总分，由第一段ThetopicofChinat"slashyouthnhasfueledheateddebateon

socialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.最近，中国“斜杠青年”的话

题在社交媒体上引发了热议，引起了人们对年轻一代多样化追求的关注。可知本文主要介绍一种社会现象：斜

杠青年；故答案为B。

【答案】12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了月球表面发现的玻璃珠。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原

文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；

解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的上下文，结构和选项来判断出正确答案。

12.细节理解题。根据Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids（流星体）hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphot

molten

dropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolar

windtoformhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.这些玻璃珠是流星体撞击月球

表面时产生的，流星体抛射出热的熔融液滴，然后冷却变成固体。它们的功能就像海绵一样，吸收太阳风携带

的氢原子形成羟基，因此在月球表面的水循环中起着关键作用。可知月球表面的玻璃珠就像海绵一样吸收氢原

子；故答案为A。

13.词义猜测提。根据上文Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,虽然每个容器只含有少量的水，以

及下文researchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater研究人员估计月球土

壤可能储存多达2700亿吨的水。可知只有这种含有水的玻璃珠很多，广泛存在时，才可能有2700亿吨的水。

所以ubiquitous在文章中的意思为”普遍存在的”故答案为Bo

14.推理判断题。根据上文Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids（流星体）hitthemoon'ssurface,throwing

uphot

11

moltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.这些玻璃珠是流星体撞击月球表面时产生的，流星体抛射出热的

熔融液滴，然后冷却变成固体。以及Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsareso

ubiquitousonthemoon

researchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.虽然每个玻璃球只含有少

量的水，但这些玻璃球在月球上无处不在，研究人员估计月球土壤可以储存多达2700亿吨的水。可知月球表

面的潜在水源是来自流星体的水；故答案为Do

15.主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：总分。第一段为文章的中心段落AstudypublishedinthejournalNature

Geosciencelastweek

revealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads（珠子）thatheldwater

intheformofhydroxyl（fi）,amoleculeconsistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.上周发表在《自然地

球科学》杂志上的一项研究显示，中国嫦娥五号月球探测器采集的土壤样本中含有撞击玻璃珠，这些玻璃珠以

羟基（一种由一个氧原子和一个氢原子组成的分子）的形式保存着水。接下来的二三四段再进一步介绍这些玻璃

珠的产生，规模以及意义；可知本文主要介绍月球表面发现的玻璃珠；故答案为Co

【答案】16.D；17.E；18.G；19.F；20.A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四条有助于舒适饮食的因素。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅

读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。

16.根据上文Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrench

fries.They

providepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.安慰食物通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，比如巧克力、冰淇

淋和薯条。它们给我们提供快乐或暂时让我们感觉更好。以及下文的标题Self-medication（自我治疗）.Theneedt。

belong.Specialoccasion.可知空白处需要过渡句：以下是...选项D.Herearesomefactorsthatcancontributeto

comforteating以下是一些有助于舒适饮食的因素。符合题意；故答案为D。

17.根据上文Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,a

phenomenon

calledemotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods（sugaryandfatty）asacoping

mechanism.消极情绪和不健康的食物之间似乎有一种一致的联系，这种现象被称为情绪化饮食。心情不好时，

人们会被不健康的食物（含糖和高脂肪）所吸引，作为一种应对机制。可知可知空白处需要介绍：心情好时人们

会怎么饮食；选项E.Incontrast,peopleinapositive

moodtendtochoosehealthyfoods相反，心情积极的人倾向于选择健康食品。符合题意；故答案为E。

18.根据上文Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcare

ofus.So

12

whenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.我们倾向于将某些食物与家庭成员、社交

聚会和照顾我们的人联系在一起。所以当我们感到孤独时，我们希望这些食物能给我们带来安慰和安全感。以

及下文Forexample,foracollege

studentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesof

stressorisolation.例如，对于一个第一次离开家的大学生来说，安慰食物可能会在压力或孤立的时候提醒家人

或朋友。可知空白处需要一个过渡句：”安慰食物具有唤起人们对往事联想的能力”解释上文联系下文，选项G.

Namely,comfortfbod*spowermaylieinthe

associationsitcallstomind也就是说，安慰食物的力量可能在于它能唤起人们的联想。符合题意；故答案为G。

19.根据下文Theexcusereflectsadilemma（窘境）.Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence（纵情享受）isthe

bestchoice;

butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.这个借口反映了一个困境。从短期来看，放纵是

最好的选择;但从长远来看，健康饮食是最好的选择。可知上文提到了“不健康食物选择”的情景；选项F.Wetend

togofbrspecial,often

unhealthy,foodso