Module4单元测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

班级姓名学号分数Module4Planes,shipsandtrains（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Whatbadweatherwehave！Ithasrained______yesterday.A．on B．for C．since D．/2．—HowlonghavethesoldiersbeeninYushuTown?—______.A．SinceApril,2010 B．MorethanayearagoC．InApril,2010 D．Sincemorethanayear3．Mylittlebrotherwas______，andImustlookafterthe______baby.A．sick;ill B．ill;sick C．ill;ill D．sick;sicking4．Wearetired.Let'sstop______to______.A．walk;rest B．walking;rest C．towalk;resting D．walks;resting5．—Howlong______thefilmAvatar(《阿凡达》)______？—Forjustseveralminutes.A．did;begin B．has;begun C．has;beenon D．does;began6．She______inthesportsmeetingandwonthefirstprize.A．tookpart B．joins C．attended D．entered7．Hehadto______$100forthatnew3Dmovie.A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost8．—Shallweleavenow?—Don'tworry.We______havesometimeleft.A．still B．ever C．just D．yet9．Thereisn'tair______wateronthemoon.A．and B．but C．or D．so10．Emmalookedafterherpetdog________ofallherfriends.A．careful B．mostcareful C．themostcarefully D．themostcareful第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myvacationising.YesterdayI11myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates.Theysaiditwasbesttogoby12andgavemethereasons.Totravelbyplane,ofcourse,isthe13way.However,onecansee14duringthetripexcepttheblueskyandthewhiteclouds.Soitisnotvery15toonewhowantstoseethecountry.What’smore,totravelbyplaneisveryexpensive.Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,16passengerscanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.Theycanalsoseecitiesandthecountrythroughthewindows.Buttrainsdon’tleaveor17ataplaceeveryday,anddon’tgotomanyplaces.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient(便利的),thoughnotsofastastotravelbyplaneorso18asbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.That19travelarrangements(安排)easy.Itaketheir20.NowIhavedecidedtogototheeastcoastbybus.11．A．asked B．told C．spoke D．said12．A．bus B．train C．plane D．bike13．A．biggest B．smallest C．longest D．fastest14．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something15．A．cheap B．large C．interesting D．friendly16．A．because B．if C．when D．though17．A．wait B．arrive C．pass D．meet18．A．fortable B．boring C．tiring D．difficult19．A．takes B．gives C．sends D．makes20．A．question B．problem C．advice D．result第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.Whatdotheythinkofit?Hereisasurvey(调查)aboutit.Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmemorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Igohomeat4:30intheafternoon.DavidSmith,14,AmericaWeoftengotoschoolat7:00,becauseIhaveafarjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikesoIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.AndIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.WangRunze,15,BeijingIwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormyclassmate—LiuBin.It’sbecauseofsomeschoolbusaccidents.Intheaccidents,somestudentsgothurt.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendalmostonehourgettingtoschool.Igethomeatabout6:00everyday.WuDaqing,10,Jiangsu21．WhydoesWangRunzegotoschoolbybike?A．Becauseshelikesriding.B．Becauseshelikesthegreenway,C．Becauseshehasalongjourney.D．Becausesheis15yearsold.22．Whycan’tWuDaqinggotoschoolbyschoolbus?A．Becauseit’sslowtogotherebybus.B．Becausesomeschoolbuseshadaccidents.C．Becausehelikessports.D．Becausehisschoolhasn’tgotbuses.23．DavidSmith’sschoolbusisn’t___________.A．wide B．beautiful C．strong D．short24．Whogetshomeearliestintheafternoon?A．DavidSmith. B．WangRunze. C．WuDaqing. D．LiuBin.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Goingtoschoolindifferentways.B．Schoolbusissafe.C．Schoolbusaccidents.D．Whatisthegreenestwaytogotoschool?B“Travellingbysubway(地铁)ismuchfaster.Itnotonlytakesmeafewminutestogettomyoffice,butalsoIdon’tworryabouttrafficjam.”apassengersays.Alotofpeopleliketakingthesubway.Itisakindofpopularwayandmoreconvenientinourdailylife.Ithasthreeadvantages(优点).First,it’sfast.Thesubwaycanrunabout80kilometresinanhour.It’smuchfasterthanridingabikeortakingabus.Second,it’saccurate.Itcanhelpyougetsomewhereontime.Don’tworryabouttheweather.Itcanarriveontimeevenifitisrainingorsnowing.Duringrushhour(交通高峰期),thereisasubwayeveryfiveminutes.Youcan’twaittoolong.Finally,itisfortable.Itisveryfortableforpassengerstotakethesubway.Youcanfindplacetositorstandhereandthere.Theydon’tfeelcoldinwinterorhotinsummerbecauseoftheairconditioners(空调).Itcancarrymanypeople.Ithinkmostofpeoplealllikeit.Youwillhaveagoodtimetotakethesubway.26．Apassengerthinkstravelling_________ismuchfasterinthepassage.A．bybus B．bysubway C．bybike D．onfoot27．What’sthemeaningof“accurate”?A．准确的 B．遥远的 C．快速的 D．安全的28．Howoftendoesthesubwayeduringrushhour?A．Onceaday. B．Fivetimesaday.C．Onceeveryfourminutes. D．Onceeveryfiveminutes.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesubway?A．It’sapopularwayinourdailylife. B．Itcan’tarriveontimewhenitisrainingorsnowing.C．Itcanrunabout80kilometresinanhour. D．It’sveryfortabletotakethesubway.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SubwayIsaGoodWay. B．APassengerontheSubway.C．TheTimeofSubway. D．SubwayIsFaster.CDoyouliketotakeatripbyhighspeed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)—thenewhighspeedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhouShenzhenhighspeedrailwayisaslongas434kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof350kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbeepartoftheBeijingHongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhighspeedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahighspeedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybeebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehighspeedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehighspeedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________31．HowmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahighspeedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A．Abouttwohours. B．Aboutthreehours.C．Morethanfourhours. D．Morethanfivehours.32．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shenzhen. D．Ganzhou.33．ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A．toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB．toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC．toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD．toshowthehelpofthenewhighspeedrailwaytoGanzhou34．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A．Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B．Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C．Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D．Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.35．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thefutureofGanzhou B．thehistoryofGanzhouC．anewhighspeedrailway D．someofChina’simportantcitiesDSomepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It’smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarefortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhasfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(插头)forpersonalputersormobilephones.36．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．BritishpeopleenjoypublictransportB．it’sfasttotravelfromLondontoParisC．trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD．trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondoners37．Inatrafficjamontheroad,________.A．driverscandrivefast B．driverscandrivecarelesslyC．carsarenotmovingfast D．carswillstopworking38．The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksaboutthe________oftrains.A．speed B．safety C．services D．problems39．Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare________.A．oldandslow B．large,cleanandpowerfulC．fineandimportant D．fast,safeandfortable40．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．WecantravelfromLondontoParisinlessthan2hours.B．Wecandoourworkwithpersonalputersonthetrain.C．Wehavetowaittillwegetoffthetraininordertohavesomefood.D．Thetrainsareonlycheckedforqualityreasonsbeforetheyareused.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41．Tigersareoneof(danger)animalsintheworld.42．Histostudyabroadmadeeveryoneverysurprisedinourschool.(choose)43．—Wouldyoumind(book)theticketsandhotelsonlineforme?—Ofcoursenot.44．—Doyouknowwhatthe(good)partofthefilmis?

—Sorry,Ihaven’tseenthefilm.45．Theundergroundiswithpassengersduringrushhour.(crowd)46．Theyweretalking(一直),sotheteacherwasveryangry.47．Myparentswanttobuyahousewithagarden.(然而),theyhaven’tgotenoughmoney.48．MyfatherworkseverydaySunday(除……之外).49．Jenny(预订)atickettoShanghaionlinelastweek.50．Thetelevision（花费）meonehundredthousand.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．你认为谁是最具有创造性的表演者？Whodoyouthinkistheperformer?52．玛丽一家打算进行一次长途旅行。Mary’sfamilyare.53．我一直都很喜欢这位科学家。Ilikethisscientist.54．艾玛是家里最细心的人。Emmaispersoninherfamily.55．不论你有多忙，都应该每天坚持阅读。youare,youshouldkeepreadingeveryday.第六部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。People56(invent)carsinthelastcentury.TodaycarshavetouchedthelifeofeveryoneintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansfeelthattheyarepoorwhentheyhavenocars.What’sthereason?Herearethree57(one).Firstofall,thecountryislargeandAmericansenjoy58(make)tripshereandthere.Withcarstheycangoanywhere59(easy).The60(two)reasonisthattrainshaveneverbeenasmonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinother61(part)oftheworld.What’smore,Americanshavetopayalotofmoneyiftheytravel62plane.Thethirdreasonis63(many)importantone.Americansdon’tliketowait64busesorevenplanes.Theylikecars65theywanttotravelatanytime.第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）66．随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。请根据要点和要求展开思考，写一篇80词左有的英语短文。1.要点：1)你一般乘什么交通工具去上学；2)你为什么要选择这种交通工具;3)乘这种交通工具时应注意哪些交通规则2.要求：1)思路清晰，逻辑连贯；2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！从昨天开始就下雨了。A.on时间介词，在，指具体某天，yesterday在句中是时间副词，不与介词on连用；B.for时间介词，长达，后跟一段时间，yesterday不是一段时间；C.since介词，自从…以来。根据谓语hasrained可知本句为现在完成时态，时间短语应与现在有关，sinceyesterday与现在有关。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：士兵们在玉树镇多久了?–自从2010年4月以来。since介词，自从…以来；“since+过去时间点/过去时态的句子”可以与现在完成时态连用；选项B.C表示过去的时间点，不能和现在完成时态连用；选项D表达不正确。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：我弟弟病了，我必须照顾这个生病的孩子。ill与sick都是形容词，意为“生病的”；ill为表语形容词，只能作表语；sick既可作表语，也可作定语。第一个空，需要表语，所以可以使用sick/ill;第二空缺少定语，修饰名词baby，只能使用sick。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：我们累了，让我们停止散步休息吧。walk动词，散步、步行；rest动词，休息。stopdoing，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。本题中torest表目的，在句中作状语。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：电影《阿凡达》开演多久了？只几分钟。begin开始，暂时性动词，不能和用在howlong引导的特殊疑问句中；be动词表状态，可以和howlong或一段时间连用；beon已经开始、上映。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：她参加了运动会，获得了一等奖。A.tookpart参加；B.joins加入；C.attended参加、出席；D.entered进入。根据won可知，谓语动词使用过去式，所以排除选项B；固定短语takepartin，意为“参加”；attend参加，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，排除选项C。D项含义与句意不符。故选A。【点睛】join表示加入某种组织、政党、俱乐部等团体（成为其中成员）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，有时与joinin可互换；但是用法上,takepartin不可以用被动语态.；attend是出席的意思,表示在某种比较正式的场合出现，例如,上课、会议等。7．B【详解】句意：为那部新3D电影，他不得不花100美元。四个选项都有“花费”之意，spend/cost/pay/take辨析如下：(1)spend往往用于以下句型:(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth。(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，常用句式是:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth=Sth.takessb.sometime.(3)pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，句式：sb.payssomemoneyforsth或paysb.(somemoneyforsth)。(4)动词cost的常用句式：sth.cost(sb.)somemoney。故选B。【点睛】spend…onsth./indoingsth.的主语必须是人；cost的主语必须是某物；“pay…for”的主语也是人；“Ittakes+sb.+时间+todosth”的主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。8．A【详解】句意：我们现在就走吗?不要担心，我们还有一些时间。A.still副词，仍然、还，通常用在肯定句中；B.ever副词，曾经；C.just副词，仅仅、恰好；D.yet副词，还、已经，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。本句为肯定的陈述句，且需要“还”之意，所以选用still。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：月球上既没有空气也没有水。A.and连词，和、又，表并列关系；B.but连词，但是，表示转择关系；C.or连词，或者，表示选择或并列关系；D.so连词，所以、因此，表示结果。根据句意可知，本句表示并列关系，在否定句中and改为or。故选C。【点睛】Or的用法：1.or表示选择,意为“或”“还是”；2.表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”；3.用于否定句中代替and就是表示“并列”关系。10．C【详解】句意：在所有的朋友中，艾玛最细心地照顾她的宠物狗。考查副词最高级。careful仔细的；mostcareful最仔细的；themostcarefully最仔细地；themostcareful最仔细的。根据“lookedafter”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词短语；又根据“ofallherfriends”可知，是三者以上的比较，需要用副词的最高级。故选C。11．A12．A13．D14．B15．C16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C【导语】本文是作者和他的美国朋友讨论了在美国旅行的最佳方式。他的美国朋友建议坐公共汽车。作者采纳了他们的建议，决定乘公共汽车去东海岸旅游。11．句意：昨天我问我的美国朋友关于在美国旅行的最佳方式。asked询问；told告诉；spoke讲；said说。根据“...myAmericanfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUnitedStates”可知，是询问在美国旅游的最佳方式，故选A。12．句意：他们说最好乘公共汽车去，并给了我理由。bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；bike自行车。根据最后一段“NowIhavedecidedtogototheeastcoastbybus.”可知，朋友们的建议是乘公共汽车。故选A。13．句意：当然，乘飞机旅行是最快的方式。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；longest最长的；fastest最快的。结合常识可知，乘飞机是最快的，故选D。14．句意：然而，在旅途中，除了蓝天和白云，什么也看不见。anything任何东西，任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，所有东西；something某物。根据“onecansee...duringthetripexcepttheblueskyandthewhiteclouds”可知，乘飞机旅行除了白云和蓝天什么也看不到，故选B。15．句意：因此对于一个想去看这个国家的人来说，这不是很有趣。cheap便宜的；large大的，巨大的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据“whowantstoseethecountry”可知，对于那些想看这个国家的人来说，乘飞机只能看到白云和蓝天，这样应会很无趣。故选C。16．句意：乘火车旅行很放松，因为乘客可以在火车上步行、买食物和饮料。because因为；if如果；when当……时候；though尽管。空后是解释空前“乘火车旅行很令人放松”的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。17．句意：但是火车不是每天出发或到达一个地方，也不会去很多地方。wait等待；arrive到达；pass经过；meet遇见。根据“Buttrainsdon’tleaveor...ataplaceeveryday”可知，与“离开一个地方”对应的是“到达一个地方”，arriveat“到达”。故选B。18．句意：乘公共汽车旅行容易、便宜和方便，虽然不像乘飞机那么快，也不像乘火车那么舒适。fortable舒适的；boring无趣的；tiring令人疲倦的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,...passengerscanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.”可知，坐火车旅行应很舒适，故选A。19．句意：那使得旅行安排很容易。takes拿走；gives给；sends发送；makes使。根据“Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.”可知，公共汽车在城市随处可见，这使得旅行安排很容易。故选D。20．句意：我接受他们的建议。question问题；problem问题；advice建议；result结果。根据上文“Theysaiditwasbesttogoby...andgavemethereasons.”和“NowIhavedecidedtogototheeastcoastbybus.”可知，作者采纳了朋友们的建议。故选C。21．A22．B23．D24．A25．A【导语】本文是三位学生介绍了自己上学交通方式。21．细节理解题。根据“IlikeridingabikesoIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.”可知，WangRunze骑自行车去上学是因为她喜欢骑行。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“It’sbecauseofsomeschoolbusaccidents.”可知，因为一些校车出了事故。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.”可知，校车很漂亮，又宽又结实。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“DavidSmith:Igohomeat4:30intheafternoon.”、“WangRunze:Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.”以及“WuDaqing:Igethomeatabout6:00everyday.”可知，DavidSmith到家最早。故选A。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的上学交通方式。故选A。26．B27．A28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了坐地铁出行的好处。26．细节理解题。根据“Travellingbysubway(地铁)ismuchfaster”可知乘坐地铁要快得多，故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据“Itcanhelpyougetsomewhereontime.”（它可以帮助你准时到达某个地方）可知地铁很准时，所以accurate应意为“准确的”，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Duringrushhour(交通高峰期),thereisasubwayeveryfiveminutes.”可知在高峰时间，每五分钟有一趟地铁。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpyougetsomewhereontime.Don’tworryabouttheweather.Itcanarriveontimeevenifitisrainingorsnowing.”可知即使下雨或下雪，地铁也能准时到达，所以B选项错误，故选B。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了坐地铁出行的好处，所以A选项最符合，故选A。31．B32．D33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。31．推理判断题。根据“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。32．词句猜测题。根据上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahighspeedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybeebetterinmanyways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehighspeedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者举ZhongMeidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)thenewhighspeedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁。故选C。36．D37．C38．B39．D40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人经常乘坐火车，因为英国的火车速度快、安全而且舒适。36．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarefortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.”（重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务。）和最后一段“Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(插头)forpersonalputersormobilephones.”（他们还提供餐饮服务和电源插头用于个人电脑或。）可知通过介绍英国人使用火车的主要原因是火车很安全、舒适，并且提供良好的服务，说明火车是伦敦人的一种良好的公共交通方式。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.”可知道路交通拥堵，车子开得不快。故选C。38．主旨大意题。根据“Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.”（此外，伦敦人认为在地面上行驶乘火车是最安全的一种方式。火车在制造过程中需要经过许多质量检测。更重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。）可知，本段主要介绍的是火车的安全问题。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarefortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.”（重要的是，在使用它们上轨道之前他们必须采取许多安全检查。更重要的是，英国的火车很舒适，为用户提供优良的服务。）可知文章介绍了英国人使用火车的主要原因是基于其安全、舒适和良好的服务。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(插头)forpersonalputersormobilephones.”可知，在火车上有给电脑充电的插头，说明可以在火车上使用个人电脑工作。故选B。41．themostendangered/themostdangerous【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最濒危/危险的动物之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，danger意为“危险”，是名词，其形容词为endangered“濒危的”或dangerous“危险的”，最高级为“themostendangered”或“themostdangerous”，故填themostendangered/dangerous。42．choice【详解】句意：他选择出国留学让我们学校的每个人都感到非常惊讶。由形容词物主代词“his”可知，空格处用名词，choose“选择”，动词，名词是choice。故填choice。43．booking【详解】句意：——你介意帮我在网上预订机票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填booking。44．best【详解】句意：——你知道这部电影最好的部分是什么吗？——抱歉，我还没有看这部电影。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词修饰名词part“部分”，且空前有冠词the，结合“partofthefilm”及语义可知，此处应是最高级形式，形容词good“好的”应变形为最高级best“最好的”。故填best。45．crowded【详解】句意：在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了乘客。crowd“人群”，名词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作该句表语。crowded“挤满的”，形容词，故填crowded。46．allthetime【详解】句意：他们一直在说话，所以老师很生气。allthetime“一直”，固定短语。故填allthetime。47．However【详解】句意：我父母想买一栋带花园的房子。然而，他们没有足够的钱。空格后有逗号，表示“然而”用however，放句首首字母大写。故填However。48．except【详解】句意：我父亲除了周日每天工作。根据“workseveryday...Sunday”可知此处不包括周日，用except“除……之外”。故填except。49．booked【详解】句意：上周Jenny在网上预订了一张去上海的票。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词book“预订”，而由“lastweek”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填booked。50．cost【详解】句意：这台电视机花了我10万。此句的主语television是指物，用cost的常用搭配sthcostssb+金钱，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填cost。51．mostcreative【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。creative“有创造性的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词performer，其最高级是mostcreative。故填most；creative。52．goingonalongjourney【详解】根据汉语提示，进行“goon”，空前是are，后加动词ing形式，用现在进行时表将来；一次长途