个国际音标对应的字母组合

Revisedasof23November2020Revisedasof23November2020个国际音标对应的字母组合48个国际音标对应的字母组合1元音:[i:]字母组合:①ee②ea③e④ie\eiee:three[θri:]（三）、tree[tri:]（树）、green[ɡri:n]（绿色）、sheep[i:p]（绵羊）、meet[mi:t]（遇见、会见）、beef[bi:f]（牛肉）、ee[si:]（看见、明白）、seek[si:k]（寻求、寻找）、bee[bi:](蜜蜂)ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃饭)、tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）、meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）、leave[li:v]（离开）、lead[li:d]（领导）、team[ti:m]（队、团队）、mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）、speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）、clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）、please[pli:z]（请、使高兴）、teacher[,ti:t]（老师）e:he[hi:,i](他)、she[i:,i]（她）、me[mi:,mi]（我，宾格）、be[bi:,bi]([bev-ing]构成进行式)ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片,块）、receive[ri，si:v]（收到,接到）、ceiling.[，si:li]

(天花板,顶棚)[i]发音字母:①i②y③ei:sit[sit]((使)坐)、picture.[,pikt](图画,肖像;照片)、it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)、list[list](目录,名单)、six.[siks](六;六个(人或物))、mix[miks](混合,搅和)fix[fiks](修理;校准)、fit[fit]((使)适合)、pig[piɡ](猪)、big.[biɡ](大的)build[bild](修建,建造)、miss[mis](失误,失败)y:any[,eni](一点,一些)、dictionary[,diknri](词典,字典)、twenty.[,twenti:,,twnti:](二十;20)、myth.[miθ](神话)、happy[,h?pi](愉快的,高兴的)、many[,meni](许多,多的)e:defect.[di,fekt](缺点,过失)、decide.[di,said](下决心;(使)决定)、delicious.[di,lis](美味的,可口的)[]发音字母:aa:bag.[b?ɡ](袋,包)、hand.[h?nd](手)、and.[nd,nd](和,与)、happy.[,h?pi](愉快的,高兴的)、mad.[m?d](疯了的,发疯的)、hat.[ht](帽子)、map.[mp](地图)ant.[nt](蚂蚁)、bad.[bd](坏的,劣质的)、black.[blk](黑色的,黑暗的)back.[bk](回原处;背,背部)、glad.[ɡld](高兴的,欢喜的)、flag.[flɡ](旗,旗帜)man.[mn](男人,成年男子)shall.[l,l]((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)、at.[t,t](在,于)、have.[hv,hv](有、拥有)、stand.[st?nd](站立)、that.[et,et](那、那个)、amily.[,f?mili](家庭、家人)、Saturday.[，stdi]（星期六）[e]字母组合:①ea②e③a①ea:head.[hed](头部)、bread.[bred](面包)、breakfast.[，brekf?st]（早餐）、ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）、sweater.[，swet]

（毛衣）、weather.[，wee]

（天气）、pleasure.[，ple]（愉快、满足）②e:desk.[desk]（书桌,办公桌）、bed.[bed]（床,床位）、lesson.[，les?n]（功课,课）、better.[，bet]

（更好的）、yes.[jes]（是）、elephant.[，elif?nt]（象、大象）、electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）、remember.[ri，memb]

（记得;牢记）、sell.[sel]（卖;售;销）、hotel.[h?u，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a:any[,eni](一点,一些)、many[,meni](许多,多的)5)[:]字母组合:①ir②ur③ear④er⑤or①ir：girl.[ɡ:l]（女孩、少女）、shirt.[:t]（衬衫、衬衣）、skirt.[sk:

t]（裙子）thirty.[，θ:ti:]（三十）、thirteen.[θ:

，ti:n]（十三）、third.[θ:

d]（第三）、bird.[b:

d]（小鸟）、sir.[s:

](先生)first.[f:

st](第一,最早,首先)dirty.[,d:

ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[t:

n](翻转、旋转)、burn.[b:

n]（燃烧）、murder.[，m:d]（谋杀;谋杀案）、nurseturtleThursdayburger③ear：learnearnearthheardearly④er：termhernerdserve⑤or：workwormwordworldworth6)[]字母组合:erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合:aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[:]字母组合:alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[]/[]发音字母:oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合:oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合:ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母:aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母:iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合:ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[u]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母组合:oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[i]字母组合:eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[e]字母组合:earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[u]tourpoor2容易混淆的元音:[][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音:1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough18)[]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[t]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[d]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][e]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9)[:]字母组合:alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[t]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][][][a:][:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][

]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[

u][u:][][

][]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][][

]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][d][

]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同:listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][

][:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[:][i]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear

15)er[:][][i]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[i][ε]heremerefereserethere

17)ir[:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][][:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[:][:][]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[:][u]

doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[u][:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][][

]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[u][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[θ][e]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[

n][n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[

n][t

n](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant英语中48个音标对应的字母组合[i:]发这个音的字母及组合eeaeeieeiieye:mesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesheepseethreeea:meatleafseateacheatie:pieceei:receiveceilingi:policeey:key[i]发这个音的字母及组合aieyeyayuuia:villagecomradeorangei:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusycarrysunnyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFridayu:busybusinessui:build[:]发这个音的字母及组合erirurearorourer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworldour:journey[]发这个音的字母及组合ureeraroroureaeiouure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugardollaror:doctoractorre:metrecentreou:deliciousgraciousa:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae:openhundredi:candidateo:controlpolitetodayu:datumcurriculum[:]发这个音的字母及组合aawaloroororeauarouoara:waterwantaw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoorore:coretoreau:Augustdaughterar:warmou:boughtoughtoar:board[]发这个音的字母及组合oaauouowo:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctora:watchwhatau:Austriliaou:coughow:knowledge[u:]发这个音的字母及组合ooouiuoeouewo:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeoe:canoeou:couponew:drewblew[u]发这个音的字母及组合ooououlo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbulletoul:couldshould[a:]发这个音的字母及组合aarauearala:grassglassclassdancefastfatherar:carstararmMarchgardenscarfau:laughauntear:heartal:halfpalmcalm[Λ]发这个音的字母及组合ouooouo:soncomecolorlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry[]发这个音的字母及组合aaia:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandstandratmapai:plaid[e]发这个音的字母及组合eeaaaiueiee:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfasta:manyanyanythingai:saidue:guessguestie:friendfriendly[ei]发这个音的字母及组aaiayeyeaeieigha:cakemakenamegamesnakelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytodaywayey:theygreyea:greatbreakei:reignveileigh:eightweight[ai]发这个音的字母及组iyieuyeiigheyei:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buyguyei:either(e)igh:highheighteye:eyebrow[i]发这个音的字母及组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy[au]发这个音的字母及组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown[u]发这个音的字母及组合ooaowouo:noseroseopenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowlou:shoulderthough[i]发这个音的字母及组合eeareereaiereoe:eraear:earhearteareer:deerbeerea:reallyier:pierceeo:peony[e]发这个音的字母及组合airearereareeirair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:wherethereare:darehareeir:their[u]发这个音的字母及组合oorourureuoor:poorour:tourure:surepureu:jury[p]发这个音的字母及组合ppppep:pianopandapetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappype:coperipe[b]发这个音的字母及组合bbbbeb:bookballbirdboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbagebe:robetube[t]发这个音的字母和字母组合ttttet:tableteataxicatratfattickettt:buttermatterte:bitecute[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合dedddded:duckseeddoordeskdayredheaded:smiledopenedplayeddd:additionbuddyde:ridejade[k]发这个音的字母及组合ckckchqukec:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskck:clocksockcockneckch:schoolChristmasque:chequetechniqueke:lakebike[g]发这个音的字母及组合gggghgugueg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egggh:ghostgu:guiltguidegue:dialoguecolleague[s]发这个音的字母及组合scsscescses:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingss:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenicesc:scenescentistse:sensedense[z]发这个音的字母及组合zssezeesz:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noseroseze:sizerealizees:kniveswolves[∫]发这个音的字母及组合sshchcisitis:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshech:machinechefci:speciesspecialsi:sessionpassionti:patientcautious[3]发这个音的字母及组合sgegisizs:usuallymeasurepleasurege:massagemiragegi:regimesi:collisiondecisiontelevisionz：seizure[t∫]发这个音的字母及组合chtchtch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatcht:virtualritualquestion[d3]发这个音的字母及组合gjgedgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecagedge:bridgejudge[f]发这个音的字母及组合fffphghfef:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffecuffph:phoneelephantphotogh:laughfe:knifelife[v]发这个音的字母及组合vvev:videovasevestve:fivelove[θ]发这个音的字母及