2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature素养提升含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE6-综合素养提升五Unit5RevealingnatureⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatabridgelinked(link)tothattownhadbeenconstructed.2.Becauseofthesharpdropofbirthrate,thenumberofstudentssittingforthecollegeentranceexamsisdeclining(decline)allthetime.3.WhatIcan’tunderstandiswhytheillegalcookingoil,mostlymadefromdiscardedkitchenwaste,isdifficulttodetect(detection)andidentifyefficiently.

4.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatoriginalexistence(exist).5.Theirancestorsbegantosailprimitively(primitive)overtheriverandwrotedownthefirstchapterofThreeGorgesnavigation.6.Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected(suspect)ofhavingstolenmoney.7.Myfathersaysthatourearlyancestors(ancestor)mayhaveinventedchowder.8.Chinaisbuildinghundredsof“wastetoenergy”plantswhichusegarbagetogenerate(generation)power.9.Heisascientist(science),famousforhistheoriesaboutthedevelopmentofhuman.10.Theevolution(evolve)iswhathasledtothepresentappearanceofthekiwibird.Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空bewell-knownthat,cometoanend,besimilarto,adjustto,convincesb.of,bycontrast,itissaidthat,calloff,makeone’sway,protect...from1.It’sAugust,whichisthetimeofyearwhenallofthesejoyscometoanend,whenthehardworkofpreparingforwinterbegins.

2.Asyouknow,therootsoftreescanhelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.3.Itwasnotuntilduskthattheymadetheirwayhome.

4.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthatthegovernmentknowswhattodowithit.

5.It’swell-knownthatthehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairtherebecomes.

6.Iprefertocalloffthemeetingonaccountoftheboss’sabsence.

7.Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.

8.HehasconvincedusoftheimportanceofEnglishreading.9.Wehavemadeanadjustmenttoourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountofthreepercent.

10.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobesimilartothehumanbrain.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thehousethatisbeingbuiltwillbeservedasameetingroomforourschool.(定语从句)

正在建设的房子将用作我们学校的会议室。2.Theteachersuggestedtousthateveryminute(should)bemadeuseoftoimproveourspokenEnglish.

老师建议我们要充分利用每一分钟来提高我们的英语口语。(固定结构)3.Heissittingbythewindow,lookingbackonhislifewithhismotherinParis.(分词作状语)

他坐在窗边,回顾他和母亲在巴黎的生活。4.Shefeltuneasywithalleyesfocusedonher.(with的复合结构)

全部的目光都集中在她身上,她感到局促担心。5.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadweatherthatwastoblamefortheaccident.(固定句型)

依据司机的说明,造成事故的缘由不是他的马虎大意,而是恶劣的天气。Ⅳ.完形填空MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe1aroundtopickupafewthings.

AsIwasstandingthereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers(层)2layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.

Shehadafewtoiletries(洗漱用品)andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto3sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.

AtsomepointIbecame4ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwascloserthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)5ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild6aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto7fromme.

Thenitwasmy8toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents9.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto10whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn’tmakemeout.

Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with11initssleeves,12overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here.Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”

Iwas13!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher14andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!

Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout15others.Thankyou,God!

【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述作者通过自身的故事告知我们,不行以貌取人。1.A.travelled B.shopped C.flew D.searched【解析】选B。travelled旅游;shopped购物;flew飞;searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候,而她四处转转选了几样东西。故选B。2.A.upon B.after C.of D.in【解析】选A。这里的upon指的是“在……上”。layersuponlayers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。故选A。3.A.ringup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup【解析】选A。ringup用收银机记录(收入的钱);makeup组成;putup张贴;takeup占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)。故选A。4.A.ashamed B.afraidC.aware D.embarrassed【解析】选C。这里考查短语固定搭配becomeawareof知道,意识到。在某一时刻,我意识到她在我后面更加靠近。故选C。5.A.hid B.placed C.cleaned D.opened【解析】选B。hid隐藏;placed放置;cleaned清洁;opened打开。这里指我本能地把手放在我的钱包上。故选B。6.A.jokes B.stories C.lies D.problems【解析】选B。jokes笑话;stories故事;lies谎言;problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。故选B。7.A.rob B.catch C.steal D.pick【解析】选C。rob抢;catch抓;steal偷;pick捡。这里指作者在想她或许试图偷“我”的钱包。故选C。8.A.turn B.advice C.decision D.hope【解析】选A。It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我结账了。故选A。9.A.lost B.short C.missing D.enough【解析】选B。lost失去的;short短缺的;missing不见的;enough足够的。此处指收银员结账的时候,我发觉我还差37美分。故选B。10.A.replay B.rewrite C.repeat D.record【解析】选C。replay重播;rewrite重写;repeat重复;record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。故选C。11.A.designs B.colors C.lines D.holes【解析】选D。designs设计;colors颜色;lines路途;holes洞。在那时,一个灰色的长手臂,袖子上有好多洞。故选D。12.A.pushed B.threw C.stopped D.reached【解析】选D。这里考查短语固定搭配reachover伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。13.A.frightened B.shockedC.encouraged D.excited【解析】选B。frightened胆怯 的;shocked震惊的;encouraged受到激励的;excited激烈的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。14.A.wrongly B.naturallyC.sensitively D.clearly【解析】选A。wrongly错误地;naturally自然地;sensitively敏感地;clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地推断。故选A。15.A.offering B.accepting C.judging D.thanking【解析】选C。offering供应;accepting接受;judging推断;thanking感谢。这个妇女赐予我推断别人的教训。故选C。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。TomournDr.LiWenliang,ourrealheroDr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried1._______(warn)fellowmedicsof2._______novelcoronaviruswhenitemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital3._______(confirm)inastatementreleasedon4._______(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologist,LiWenliang,was5._______(fortunate)infectedwithCOVID-19duringhisworkinthefight6._______theCOVID-19epidemic,”thestatementread,7._______(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”

“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s8._______(die).”

Dr.Liisahero,9._______willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand10._______(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了新型冠状病毒的第一吹哨人李文亮医生不幸感染新型冠状病毒肺炎,虽然经过竭力救治仍不幸去世,令人惋惜难受。1.【解析】towarn。考查动词短语的固定搭配,trytodo意为努力做某事。trytowarnsbofsth.意思是努力警告某人某事,故填towarn。2.【解析】the。考查冠词。这里表述的是专出名词新型冠状病毒,故应在novelcoronavirus前加the。3.【解析】confirmed。考查时态。李文亮的事务发生在过去,医院证明这个事务是过去的事情,故填confirmed。4.【解析】its。考查不定代词。修饰名词Weiboaccount,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its。5.【解析】unfortunately。考查副词。修饰形容词infected,所以用fortunate的副词形式。从语境中得知此为不幸的事,故填unfortunately。6.【解析】against或者with。考查介词。fightagainst/with意为与……作斗争,故填against或者with。7.【解析】adding。考查非谓语动词。本句主语是thestatement,谓语是read,所以add在此处应作状语,又因add和thestatement为主动关系,故填现在分词adding。8.【解析】death。考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词Li’s,故填die的名词形式death。9.【解析】who。考查非限定性定语从句。先行词是ahero,指人,定语从句缺主语,故引导非限定性定语从句的关系词只能用关系代词who。10.【解析】nurses。考查名词单复数。nurse是可数名词,这儿是泛指护士们,故用复数nurses。Ⅵ.微写作城市环境改变很大。我们认为只有少数动物能在新环境中生存。现在,我们知道许多动物都能很快学会适应不断改变的环境。我们的小组探讨了小型哺乳动物的样本,发觉它们的大脑在不断增大,以适应城市生活。从长远来看,可能会有新的动物种类出现。或者,某些种类可能会消逝。因此我们每个人都应当树立环保意识,终归爱护动物事实上就是在爱护我们自己。_________