2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课时作业3含解析牛津译林版选修8

课时分层作业(九)(建议用时：40分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'llarrangeforoneofmyfriendsto_meet(meet)youattheairportwhenyoupayavisit.2．Theyarrivedthereearlier，sothattheytookmorephotosoftheanimals.3．Thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninterestingactivity，wheretheycandevelopnotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit.4．Tony，mindyourmanners!Don'tcutinwhileothersaretalking.5．Seeingadeadflyinmydish，Ifeltdisgusted(disgust)andturnedawaytocallthewaiter.6．Takeiteasy，Jack.Youshouldhaveago.7．Thekeystuck(stick)inthelockandwecouldn'topenthedrawer.8．Ihaveonlyhadtimeto_dip(dip)intothereport.9．Hewasinapositionwherehehadtoforceadecision.10．Hismotheralwayscuts(cut)outsomeimportantarticlesabouthisstudyfromanewspaper.Ⅱ.完成句子1．猫藏在我们找不到它的地方了。Thecathidwhere_we_couldn't_find_it.2．他父母每天打电话给他，为的是让他不那么想家。Hisparentscallhimeverydayso_that/in_order_that_he_won't_miss_themtoomuch.3．你应当坚守岗位并将全部的精力投入到该项目中。Youshouldstick_to_your_postandcommitallyourenergytotheprogramme.4．她厌恶地看着那块已经干透的蛋糕。Shelookedatthedried­uppieceofcakein_disgust.5．为什么不去漫步呢？Why_not_goforawalk?[高考题型练习提实力]阅读理解AInthelaterhalfofthe13thcentury，anewtrendoffineartsappearedinthecentralpartofItalywithFlorenceasitscentre，representingthechangefromfineartsofMiddleAgestoRenaissanceart.Atthattime，Florenceschoolbecamethemainstreamoffinearts.The14thcenturysawthebirthofagreatartist—Giotto.HisartboreastrikingtendencyofRealism.FormostpeopleGiottoisthefirstnameinEuropeanpaintingsinceantiquity(古代)．Thathehadbreathedfreshlifeintopaintingwasrecognisedbypeopleoftheday，andlaterbyGhibertiandVasari.BeforeGiotto，paintingwasstillconsidereda“mechanical”art.GiottocametooccupyapositionofgreatrespectinFlorence.ThoughhewasemployedbytheBardiandPeruzzifamilies，ownersofthemostimportantEuropeanbankinghousesoftheday，heneverlimitedhisactivitytoFlorence，andprestigious(声望很高的)commissioninotherpartsofItalykepthimonthemovefrequently.AtatimewhenItaly'sflourishingeconomymadeeveryItaliancityanindependentculturalandartisticcentre，Giottowentbeyondregionalbarriersandtheeffectofhisartwasfeltthroughoutthepeninsula(半岛)．InhislifetimeGiottohasraisedpaintingtoaprestigiouslevelamongthearts，tosuchahighlevelthatitinfluencedsculpture.ItalianpaintingcanbesaidtohavechangedgreatlywiththeappearanceofGiottothaneverbefore.ThemotivationGiottogavetotheartswassogreatthatitdeterminedthefateofEuropeanpainting.BythemiddleofthefourteenthcenturyEuropehadalreadybecomeawareofGiotto'snewideas，whichagreedwiththegrowingseculartendencyinEuropeansociety.【语篇解读】乔托——意大利杰出的画家，被认定是意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者，被誉为“欧洲绘画之父”。1．Beforethelaterhalfofthe13thcentury________.A．fineartsofMiddleAgeswasthemainstreamB．RenaissanceartwasthemainstreamC．FlorenceschoolbegantodisappearD．GiottobecameagreatartistA[细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知，13世纪后半期，美术发生了很大的改变，从中世纪美术向文艺复兴美术转变。由此可推断出在13世纪前半期，中世纪美术为主流。故选A。]2．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“GiottoisthefirstnameinEuropeanpaintingsinceantiquity”inParagraph2?A．Giottoistheartist'sfirstname.B．GiottoisthemanwhostartedEuropeanpainting.C．GiottoisthemostimportantpainterinEuropesinceantiquity.D．GiottoisthenameofamostfamousEuropeanpainting.C[句意理解题。从其次段看出，本段讲解并描述这位艺术家的巨大成就，题目中的这句话正好支持这段的主题。所以这句话就是为了表明他在绘画界的地位。故选C。]3．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearn________.A．Giottothoughtpaintingwasa“mechanical”artB．Giottodidn'tgetgreatrespectinFlorenceC．GiottoownedEuropeanbankinghousesD．Giotto'sartaffectedthewholeItalyD[细微环节理解题。依据本段最终一句话“...theeffectofhisartwasfeltthroughoutthepeninsula(半岛)”可知，他的艺术作品影响了整个意大利半岛。]4．Themainthemeofthepassageprobablyis________.A．theRenaissanceinItalyB．Giotto，agreatartistC．FlorenceschoolD．fineartsofMiddleAgesB[主旨大意题。纵览全文可以看出本文是一篇人物介绍的文章，故主题应是B项“乔托——一位宏大的艺术家”。]BWhenyoulookattheimage，whosefacedoyousee?AtnormalscreenviewingdistanceyoushouldseethefaceofAlbertEinstein.TakeafewstepsbackfromtheimageandMarilynMonroe，aHollywoodmoviestar，shouldcomeintoview.Theclassicopticalillusion(视错觉)wascreatedbyscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.AsapSciencerevealstheprocessbehindthetrick.Upclose，we'regenerallyabletopickupfinedetailslikeEinstein'smoustacheandwrinkles.Butasthedistanceincreases，orifyourvisionispoorandcreatesamoreblurredimageinthefirstplace，yourabilitytopickupdetailsfadesaway.Inthiscase，youonlyseegeneralfeatures，liketheshapeofmouth，noseandhair，andareleftseeingMarilynMonroe.MarilynEinsteinwascreatedbyaddingageneralpictureofMarilynMonroetoapictureofAlbertEinsteindrawninfinelines.Featureswithhighspatialresolutions(空间辨别率)areonlyvisiblewhenviewedcloseup，andthosewithlowspatialresolutionsareonlyvisibleatadistance.Thusthesingleimagechangeswhentheviewermovescloserorfartherawayfromthescreen.TheMITteam，ledbyDr.AudeOliva，hasspentoveradecadecreatinghybridopticalillusions.Dr.Oliva'sgroupsaytheseimagesnotonlyrevealvisionproblems，butcanalsohighlighthowthebrainprocessesinformation.Inonestudy，participantswereshownmixedimagesforjust30milliseconds，andonlyrecognizedthepartsinlowspatialresolutionoftheimage.Butwhentheimageswereshownfor150milliseconds，theyonlyrecognizedtheimagethatwasproducedinfinedetails，orinhighspatialresolution.Dr.Olivasaysthisshowsthatourbrainsdiscriminate(区分)betweenpickingoutfinedetailsinsomesituationsandbroaderdetailsinothers.Thebrain'sprocessingoffinedetailshappensslightlylaterthanprocessingotherfeatures，accordingtotheresearch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国麻省理工学院的科学家利用视错觉制造出奇妙的《玛丽莲爱因斯坦》混合画。这幅画不仅能暴露视力问题，还显示了我们的大脑是如何处理信息的。5．HowwastheMarilynEinsteinimageproduced?A．Byusingdifferentcolors.B．Bycombiningtwopictures.C．Bychangingtheirpaintings.D．Byincreasingthescreen'ssize.B[细微环节理解题。该题提问的是《玛丽莲爱因斯坦》混合画是如何制造出来的。通过第三段第一句“MarilynEinsteinwascreatedbyaddingageneralpictureofMarilynMonroetoapictureofAlbertEinsteindrawninfinelines.”可知，这幅画是通过将玛丽莲·梦露的一张图片与爱因斯坦的一张图片结合在一起创建出来的。]6．Ifamixedimageisshowntoyoufor125milliseconds，theimageyou'llseemaybe________.A．inclosetohighspatialresolutionB．inclosetolowspatialresolutionC．invisibleatallD．visibleclearlyA[推理推断题。依据第五段其次句“Butwhentheimageswereshownfor150milliseconds，theyonlyrecognizedtheimagethatwasproducedinfinedetails，orinhighspatialresolution.”可知，这时望见的是接近空间辨别率高的图像。故选A。]7．Whycan'twepickupthefinedetailswhentakingafewstepsbackfromtheimage?A．Featureswithhighspatialresolutionsarenotvisibleatadistance.B．Featureswithlowspatialresolutionsarenotvisi