2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Spaceandbeyond课时分层作业1含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit6Spaceandbeyond课时分层作业(十六)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theshadow(阴影)ofherhandlooksjustlikeabird.2．Thewomanscreamed(尖叫)whenshefoundamouseinherslipper.3．Shewassuspended(暂令停学)fromschoolforaweek.4．Noneofthepassengersandcrew(全体机组人员)wereinjured.5．Theanswervaries，buttomethereare，unexceptionally(无一例外地)，onlythreedays，whichareyesterday，todayandtomorrow.6．Weeachhaveanotion(看法)ofjustwhatkindofpersonwe'dliketobe.7．Thisiswhyholidayscanrekindle(重新唤起)passion.8．Tragically(悲剧地)，sheneversawthecompletedbuildingbecauseshediedbeforeitwasfinished.9．Ittookhimawhiletoaccustom(使适应)himselftotheidea.10．Spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptional(平常的)tothepublic.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASmile，you'reonbodycamAscameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper，itisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime，ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides．Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera，especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices，theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.Bodycamdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage(影像)havealreadysurfaced.Eventually，eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn'thappen.Alternatively，footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.Ofcourse，somepeoplethinkthatifyou'renotdoinganythingwrong，youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing，orevenillegal，whichtheyregretandwouldpreferhadn'tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyremovetheirsocialmediafeedsoravoiddoinganythingwronginpublic—forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Thealways­on­cameraworldcouldeventhreatensomeofthequalitiesthatmakeushuman.Wearenaturalpersonswhoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeople'sprivatelivesandwhilethosemightnotbedesirablebehaviour，theyoilthewheelsofoursocialinteractions.Oncepeopleassumetheyarebeingfilmed，theyarelikelytokeepsilent.Theargumentinrelationtobodycamownershipisabitlikethatforguns：onceyougopastacriticalthreshold(临界点)，almosteveryonewillfeeltheyneedoneasaninsurancepolicy.Wearenowherenearthatpointyet—butweshouldthinkhardaboutwhetherwereallywanttoseelights，bodycamsandaction.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。随着摄影技术的发展，无处不在的镜头起先影响着人们的生活，在镜头下，人们运用公共服务系统时将更加规范；犯罪者将难以逃脱罪责。但是，由于影像资料可被伪造或窜改等，人们对摄影技术的运用存在争议。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upsides”inParagraph2referto?A．Advantages. B．Rules.C．Shortcomings. D．Dangers.A[词义揣测题。依据其次段中的“Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera...wouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.”可知，假如人们知道自己在镜头下，则行为更加规范；犯罪者也将难以逃脱罪责。据此可以推断，该处陈述的是摄影技术发展的好处，upsides指“优点，好的一面”，故A项正确。]2．Whydopeopleargueaboutpolicefootage?A．Policefootagecanshowthetruth.B．Eventscaughtonfootagearetreatedunfairly.C．Policefootagecouldbechangedonpurpose.D．Footageshouldnotbefilmedbypolice.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中最终两句可知，没有被摄像机捕获到的事务可以被视为没有发生；警方的影像资料也可以被伪造或窜改。据此可知，人们对警方的影像存在争议的缘由是警方的影像可以被窜改，故C项正确。]3．Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?A．Peoplepretendtobehavewellwithcamerason.B．People'sprivatelivesshouldberespected.C．Talkingaboutothers'privatelivespromotessocialinteractions.D．Peoplekeepsilentbeforecameraswhentalkingaboutthemselves.C[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段最终两句可知，喜爱谈论别人的私生活虽然是不行取的行为，但这种行为是我们社会交往的润滑剂；据此可知，谈论别人的私生活促进了社会交往，故C项正确。]4．Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A．Wedon'tneedacriticalthreshold.B．Weshouldbecautiousaboutadoptingthebodycam.C．Weneedthebodycamasaninsurancepolicy.D．Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertotakeaction.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句可知，bodycam是一把双刃剑，一旦超越肯定的界限，则每个人都会感到平安受到了威逼；据此可以推断，我们应当谨慎运用bodycam，故B项正确。]BAtfirstsight，AlmaDeutscher，athirteen­year­oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpreteen.Shelovestoskiprope，readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster，whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix，firstshortoperaatageseven，andfirstfull­lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten，isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplay（不予重视）herextraordinarytalent，youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“littleMozart”bythemusicworld.Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale，whichshebeganwritingatageeight，hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.“InmyCinderella，shesingsthebeginningofaballad（情歌）—butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually，theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad.”TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna，AustriaonDecember29，2024，wherethetheneleven­year­oldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks，onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung，Almaisnotworried.Shesays，“OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams，andatleastwhenIworkhard，Iworkhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting，likeseeingmywholeoperaputon.”Alma'smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18­month­oldtoddler，shewasabletohumaperfectversionofthechildren'srhymeTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.However，Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012，afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar，dubbed“littleMozart”．Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled“acomposerandmusician”．Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither，saying“TherewasonlyoneMozart，andIprefertobelittleAlma.”Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself，thethirteen­year­oldischangingtheworldofmusicforever!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的Alma有音乐天赋，18个月时就能哼唱《一闪一闪小星星》，6岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品，7岁时创作了第一部短歌剧，被人们誉为“小莫扎特”。5．WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher?A．Shecomesfromafamousmusicalfamily.B．Sheshowedagreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.C．SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.D．Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的第三句“Butthismodestyoungster...isanythingbutaverage.”可知，AlmaDeutscher自小便显示出了惊人的音乐天赋，故B项正确。]6．HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?A．Throughanonlinevideo.B．Byperformingontelevision.C．Byputtingonanopera.D．Throughherparents'promotion.A[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的第一句“However，Alma'sabilities...afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.”可知，2012年Alma家的一位挚友在网上发布了一个视频，将Alma比作莫扎特；此后她的实力受到了国际关注，故A项正确。]7．WhatisAlma'sattitudetowardshersuccess?A．Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.B．Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.C．Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements.D．Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.C[推理推断题。依据最终一段的第一句可知，在人们将她比作莫扎特时，Alma不愿和这位闻名的音乐家同日而语，她认为世界上只有一个莫扎特，而她更喜爱人们叫她“小Alma”；据此可以推断，面对人们的赞誉和自己的胜利，Alma很虚心，故C项正确。]8．WhatcanweinferaboutAlma'sparents?A．Theyareverywell­educatedpeople.B．Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.C．TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.D．TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.B[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar...Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled‘acomposerandmusician’．”可知，Alma成了一夜成名的“小莫扎特”，但这个外号让她的父母不兴奋，因为他们认为这会给这个小女孩带来额外的压力，他们宁愿她被称为“作曲家和音乐家”。据此可以推断，Alma的父母是爱惜她的，故B项正确。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Doyouusuallyfeelyou'reworkinghardbutstillcan'treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.◆StudywithapartneroringroupsRatherthanliveinacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday，grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.1◆Stepintoyourteacher'sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher，whatwouldIputonthetest？”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher'stestsandquizzesbynow.2Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame.◆PaintpicturesonthepaperYoucanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It'shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.3◆4Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis，whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeeptheme