人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A (1a -2d)导学案

八年级英语上册导学案课题Unit1SectionA(1a-2d)课型讲授课主备审核学习目标1进一步学习一般过去时态的用法，能正确运用“Wheredidyougoonvacation?”来谈论过去的事件。2.

掌握一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成及用法。3.

掌握复合不定代词anyone及不定副词anywhere的用法。学习重点掌握一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成及用法。学习难点掌握复合不定代词anyone及不定副词anywhere的用法。预习案1.任何人

________

2.任何地方_______3.极好的；精彩的._______

4.不多，很少

_______5.相当多_____________6.最多

______________7.看望我叔叔

_________________8.参观博物馆________________9.张贴________10.分发__________11.打电话__________12.清洁日________13.carefor_________14.usedto__________15.helpout__________行课案课文讲解1、1)help作动词,“帮助”。helpsb.todosth.意为：.2)help作名词，“帮助”。如:_____________.谢谢你的帮助。3)clean可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean可用作动词，用于以下词组：cleanup打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。cleanout打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等）clean-up（名词）打扫，清洁。2、sick和ill的用法区别sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做语和____语,而ill只能做___语。当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。如:Heisanillchild.他是一个坏孩子。3、辨析：anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:Ican’tfinditanywhere.

somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.4、takephotos意为“照相；拍照”。

如:We____________ontheGreatWall.我们在长城上照了相。5、辨析：quiteafew与quitealittle

quiteafew意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quitealittle意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。6、alone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的检测案1.---Dad,canyouhelpme?Thereis______wrongwithmycomputer.---OK,I'mcoming.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something2.---Isthere______here?---Yes,I'mupstairs.Pleasecomeandhelpme.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.somebody3.---Hello,Bob!Youlookunhappy.______---Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.A.Wrongsomething?B.Wronganything?C.Somethingwrong?D.Anythingwrong?4.---HowcanImakefriendsinanewschool?---Sayhelloto______toyoutoday,andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow.A.newsomeoneB.someonenewC.newanyone5.---HowwasyourtriptoHang.A.goB.amgoingC.willgoD.went6.______you______Beijinglastsummerholidays?A.Do;visitB.Are;visitingC.Did;visitD.Were;visit7.---Where______youmeethimyesterday?---I______himatthestation.A.did;metB.were;metC.do;meetD.did;meet8.--Where______you______onvacation?--IwenttoNewYorkCity.A.did,goB.are,goingC.will,goD.do,y