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专题05应用文(第1期)
2024届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编
建议信
【江苏省2023-2024学年高三上学期学情调研】假定你是李华,你的笔友Tom给你来信说他下学期将到北京的一所
高中做交换生,向你请教如何提升汉语口语水平。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示关注;
2.提出建议;
3.期待进步。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearTom,
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文】DearTom,
Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingyouwouldliketoimproveyourspokenChinese,Iamofferingyouthefollowing
suggestions.
Firstofall,tryexposingyourselftosomeChineseprogrammes,thusimprovingyourpronunciationgradually.Besides,
itisadvisabletoreadChinesenewspapers,magazinesornovelsinyoursparetime.Inthisway,youcannotonlyenlarge
yourvocabulary,butalsolearntouseChineseaswenativespeakersdo.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldbebraveandmake
useofeveryopportunitytopractisespeakingChinesealoud.
Lookingforwardtoyourprogress.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封回信,就如何提升汉语口语水平给他一些建议,并
表达对他的期待。
1.词汇积累
建议:suggestion—advice
此外:besides—whafsmore
充分利用:makeuseof—makethemostof
机会:oppoitunity—>chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:KnowingyouwouldliketoimproveyourspokenChinese,Iamofferingyouthefollowingsuggestions.
拓展句:BecauseIknowyouwouldliketoimproveyourspokenChinese,Iamofferingyouthefollowingsuggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1]Firstofall,tryexposingyourselftosomeChineseprogrammes,thusimprovingyourpronunciation
gradually.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2]Inthisway,youcannotonlyenlargeyourvocabulary,butalsolearntouseChineseaswenativespeakersdo.
(运用了“notonly...butalso…”连接两个并列结构以及as引导的方式状语从句)
【2024.江苏省镇江市丹阳市开学】假如你是李华,你的美国网友David参加校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖。请根
据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
内容包括:
1.祝贺他获奖;
2.肯定他付出的努力;
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:校园戏曲艺术节CampusOperaArtFestival
DearDavid,
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文】DearDavid,
IamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningtheFirstPrizeintheCampusOperaArt
Festival.
YoureallydeservethehonorforwhatyouhavedevotedtoChinesetraditionaloperatheseyears.Notonlyhaveyou
hadagoodknowledgeofChineseculturethroughreadingbooks,butalsoyouhavegainedadeepinsightintotraditional
operaartbyenteringallkindsofChineseoperacontests.YouhavemadeitahabittopractiseBeijingOperaonadailybasis,
whichisthekeytoyoursuccess.
Congratulationsagain!I'mlookingforwardtoyourmakinggreatercontributionstothepromotionofChineseculture.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的祝贺信。要求考生向美国网友David写信,祝贺他在校园戏曲艺术节获
得了一等奖,并肯定他的付出以及期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
1.词汇积累
真诚的:sincere—genuine
真地:really一actually
各种各样的:allkindsof—>avarietyof
做出贡献:makecontributionsto—contributeto
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:IamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningtheFirstPrizeintheCampusOperaArt
Festival.
拓展句:IamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyoubecauseyouwontheFirstPrizeintheCampusOperaArt
Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】YoureallydeservethehonorforwhatyouhavedevotedtoChinesetraditionaloperatheseyears,(is
用了what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】YouhavemadeitahabittopractiseBeijingOperaonadailybasis,whichisthekeytoyoursuccess.(运用
了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学】假如你是李华,你向校报英文版投稿,介绍当下出现的外
国人学汉语的热潮的相关情况,内容要点如下:
1.简单介绍该现象;
2.该现象产生的原因。
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearEditor,
Sincerely,
LiHua
【参考范文】DearEditor,
Iamwritingtoshareaninterestingtrend-anincreasingnumberofforeignersarekeenonlearningtheChinese
language.Thereasonsbehindthisareobvious.
First,asourcountrycontinuestoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleontheworldstage,moreforeignersrealizethat
beingabletocommunicateinChinesecangivethemanadvantage.Also,thecharmofChineseculture,art,andliterature
hascapturedtheheartsofmanyforeigners.LearningChineseallowsthemtobetterappreciateandunderstandthosespecial
things.
Personally,Ifirmlybelievethatasthistrendcontinues,itnotonlystrengthensculturalexchangebutalsobringsnew
opportunitiesforinternationalcooperation.
Sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文,要求考生以信函的写作格式给校报英文版投稿,介绍当下出现的汉语热
现象,并具体分析其原因。
1.词汇积累
越来越多的:anincreasingnumberoJagrowingnumberof/moreandmore
热衷于:bekeenon一beeagerfor/beenthusiasticabout
意识至!j:realizethat—beawarethat
允许:allow一permit
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Iamwritingtoshareaninterestingtrend-anincreasingnumberofforeignersarekeenonlearningtheChinese
language.
拓展句:IamwritingtoshareaninterestingtrendthatanincreasingnumberofforeignersarekeenonlearningtheChinese
language.
【点睛】【高分句型1]First,asourcountrycontinuestoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleontheworldstage,more
foreignersrealizethatbeingabletocommunicateinChinesecangivethemanadvantage.(使用了as弓|导时间状语从句、
不定式短语作continues的宾语、that引导宾语从句、beabletodo结构)
【高分句型2】Personally,Ifirmlybelievethatasthistrendcontinues,itnotonlystrengthensculturalexchangebutalso
bringsnewopportunitiesforinternationalcooperation.(使用了that弓|导宾语从句、as弓|导时间状语从句、notonly...but
also...连接并列结构)
【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】假定你是李华,某国际学校学生会主席。你校学生
会正在向全体学生征集以“中国科学家精神”(TheSpiritofChineseScientists)为主题的短视频。请你用英文拟一则征稿
启事,
内容包括:1.活动目的;2.作品要求;3.投稿方式及截止时间
ContributionsWanted
TheStudentUnion
【参考范文】ContributionsWanted
Hello,everyone!IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnionofourschool.Ourschooliscollectingsomeshortvideos
onthethemeof“TheSpiritofChineseScientists”.Hereissomeusefulinformationaboutthisactivity.
Thepurposeofthisactivityistospreadthespiritofperseverancetopeople.Inaddition,themostimportantthingis
thatthesubmittedworkshouldincludeascientist.Finally,ifyouwanttosubmitanessay,pleasesendittoourschool
website,andnotethatthedeadlineisOctober1st.
Ihopeyoucanactivelyparticipateinourschoolactivities.
TheStudentUnion
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,某国际学校学生会主席。你校学生会正在向全体学生征集以“中
国科学家精神”(TheSpiritofChineseScientists)为主题的短视频。请你用英文拟一则征稿启事,内容包括:1.活动目
的;2.作品要求;3.投稿方式及截止时间。
1.词汇积累
目的:purpose一aim
止匕夕卜:besides一whafsmore—/inaddition
最后:行nally一intheend-atlast
参力口:participatein一takepartin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Ourschooliscollectingsomeshortvideosonthethemeof"TheSpiritofChineseScientists”.
拓展句:Ourschooliscollectingsomeshortvideoswhichshouldbeonthethemeof"TheSpiritofChineseScientists^^.
【点睛】【高分句型1JThepurposeofthisactivityistospreadthespiritofperseverancetopeople.(运用了动词不定式
作表语)
【高分句型2]Inaddition,themostimportantthingisthatthesubmittedworkshouldincludeascientist.(运用了that弓|
导的表语从句)
【2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三年级上学期英语期初模拟测试(一)】教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿
服务。寒假将至,假设你是校学生会主席李华,请你在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括:
1.志愿者活动的益处;
2.可以开展的志愿者活动;
3.发出倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dearschoolmates,
Volunteeringisplayingacrucialroleinstudents9overalldevelopment.Withtheapproachofwintervacation,it'shigh
timethatwetookupvolunteering.
YoursSincerely,
LiHua
【参考范文】DearSchoolmates,
Volunteeringisplayingacrucialroleinstudents5overalldevelopment.Withtheapproachofwintervacation,ifshigh
timethatwetookupvolunteering.
Awillinghearttovolunteerprovidesuswithmassivebenefits.Volunteeringnotonlymakesusfeelconnectedwiththe
communitybutalsoisbeneficialtoourwell-being.Blessedwithasenseofpurposeinlife,weareofferedanamazing
opportunitytolearnvaluableskills.
Therearedifferentwaysofservingpeople,rangingfromvolunteeringatchildren'shomeorlibrariestovirtual
volunteering,helpingpupilswithschoolworkonline,orpromotingintangibleheritageofWuCulture.
Whynotthrowourselvesintovolunteering?Itmakesusabetterpersonandcreatesabetterworld.
YoursSincerely,
LiHua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。寒假将至,假设你是校学生
会主席李华,请考生在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。
1.词汇积累
起至U关键作用:playingacrucialrolein一playanimportantpartin
提供:provide一offer
有好处的:beneficial一advantageous
不同的:different一diverse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Blessedwithasenseofpurposeinlife,weareofferedanamazingopportunitytolearnvaluableskills.
拓展句:Sinceweareblessedwithasenseofpurposeinlife,weareofferedanamazingopportunitytolearnvaluableskills.
【点睛】【高分句型1]Volunteeringnotonlymakesusfeelconnectedwiththecommunitybutalsoisbeneficialtoour
well-being.(运用了notonly…butalso…句型)
【高分句型2】Therearedifferentwaysofservingpeople,rangingfromvolunteeringatchildren'shomeorlibrariesto
virtualvolunteering,helpingpupilswithschoolworkonline,orpromotingintangibleheritageofWuCulture.(运用了动名
词作宾语)
【2024•江苏省高中英语能力检测试】AssumingyouareLiHua,yourschoolwillholdtheDragonBoatRacenextweek,
andNewZealandexchangestudentTerryhasreceivedaninvitationtoparticipate.Hesentanemailtoinquireifyoushould
attend.Asafriend,pleasereplytotheemail,whichincludes:
1.suggestions;
2.Providereasons.
注意:1.词数在100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearTerry,
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文】DearTerry,
Exhilaratedtohearthatyou'vereceivedtheinvitation.Tddefinitelyrecommendyougofortheraces.
Asisknown,ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisasignificantculturaleventinChina.Byparticipatinginracesinyour
school,youcanexperiencethisfestivaltothefullest.Inaddition,thisteam-buildingactivitywillbeanidealchanceforyou
tomakenewfriendsandpracticecommunicationskills.Whafsmore,itwon'ttakemucheffortforyou,sosmartand
energetic,tolearndragonboating.
Filberighttherecheeringforyourteam.Hopeyou'llwinamedal.Anyway,enjoytherace!99
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Terry写一封邮件,给他一些参加下周学校举行的龙
舟比赛的建议,并给出这些建议的原因。
1.词汇积累
建议:recommend—suggest
参力口:participatein—takepartin
此夕卜:inaddition-besides
机会:chance-^opportunity
2.句式拓展
定语从句变为主语从句
原句:Asisknown,ChineseDragonBoatFestivalisasignificantculturaleventinChina.
拓展句:WhatisknownisthatChineseDragonBoatFestivalisasignificantculturaleventinChina.
【点睛】【高分句型1lExhilaratedtohearthatyou'vereceivedtheinvitation.I'ddefinitelyrecommendyougofortheraces.
(运用了过去分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2]What'smore,itwon'ttakemucheffortforyou,sosmartandenergetic,tolearndragonboating.(运用了it
作形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语)
【江苏省华罗庚中学2023-2024学年高三上学期夏令营学习能力测试】假设你是李华,你的朋友Daisy来信说她对
自己的身材感到很不满意,想要做整形手术(plasticsurgery)。请你给她写一封信,内容包括:
1.表不担心;
2.你的看法和建议;
3.提出希望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearDaisy,
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文】DearDaisy,
Knowingthatyouwanttohaveplasticsurgeryduetodissatisfactionwithyourbodyfigure,I'mreallyanxiousabout
you.
Plasticsurgery,likeanytypeofsurgery,isnotwithoutrisks.Itcanbringnegativeconsequencesrangingfroman
unattractiveresulttoevendeath.Toshapeyourbody,you'dbettertakeregularexerciseandeatawellbalanceddiet.
Besides,keepinmindthatnobodyisperfect,soacceptyourselfandjustdoyourbest.
Idohopeyoucanfindmyadviceusefulandthinkoflessriskywaystoboostyourbodyconfidence.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】本文是应用文。要求考生给要做整形手术的朋友Daisy写一封信。
1.词汇积累
因为:dueto—becauseof
不满意:dissatisfaction一discontent
止匕夕卜:Besides-what'smore
建议:advice一suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Plasticsurgery,likeanytypeofsurgery,isnotwithoutrisks.Itcanbringnegativeconsequencesrangingfroman
unattractiveresulttoevendeath.
拓展句:Plasticsurgery,likeanytypeofsurgery,isnotwithoutrisks,whichcanbringnegativeconsequencesrangingfrom
anunattractiveresulttoevendeath.
【点睛】【高分句型1]Knowingthatyouwanttohaveplasticsurgeryduetodissatisfactionwithyourbodyfigure,I'm
reallyanxiousaboutyou.(由连词that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides,keepinmindthatnobodyisperfect,soacceptyourselfandjustdoyourbest.(由连词that弓I导的
宾语从句)
[高分句型3]Idohopeyoucanfindmyadviceusefulandthinkoflessriskywaystoboostyourbodyconfidence.(由省
略连词that引导的宾语从句)
【江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三8月暑期质量调研】假如你是李华,你的朋友Caroline发来邮件向你
求助,她近来因考试成绩不佳,深受打击,逐渐对学习失去信心,请你给她写一封回信,帮助她重拾信心。具体内
容如下:
1.给予安慰;
2.提出建议;
3.加以鼓励。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
DearCaroline,
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文】范文
DearCaroline,
Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleinstudyandloseconfidence.Iamwritingtoexpressmygenuine
concernandsharewithyousomesuggestionsthatmightbeofsomehelponit.
Firstofall,itiswiseofyoutoworkonpositivethinkingbecauseapositivethinkingwillleadtopositiveresults.Don't
worryaboutlettingyourselforothersdown.Additionally,itisstronglyadvisedthatyou'dbettersetrealisticgoalsand
breaktheoverallgoalintosmallerones,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetasenseofaccomplishment.
Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillregainconfidencewithyourefforts.Pleasecontactmewithanyotherquestions.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】这是一篇应用文。Caroline近来因考试成绩不佳,深受打击,逐渐对学习失去信心,要求考生给朋友Caroline
写一封回信,帮助她重拾信心。
1.词汇积累
三£常:terribly一extremely
失去信心,灰心:loseconfidence一loseheart
表达,表示:express一show
建议:suggestios一advice
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句:Iamwritingtoexpressmygenuineconcernandsharewithyousomesuggestionsthatmightbeofsomehelponit.
拓展句:Iamwritingtoexpressmygenuineconcern,sharingsomesuggestionswithyou,whichmightbeofsomehelpon
it.
【点睛】【高分句型1]
Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleinstudyandloseconfidence.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】
Additionally,itisstronglyadvisedthatyou'dbettersetrealisticgoalsandbreaktheoverallgoalintosmallerones,which
makesiteasyforyoutogetasenseofaccomplishment.(运用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期学情检测】你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文
物活起来”(BringCulturalRelicstoLife)的活动,请你用英语写一篇开幕辞,欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.活动目的;
3.活动内容。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.参考词汇:手工艺品artifacto
【参考范文]onepossibleversion
Dearteachersandfellowstudents,
WelcometotakepartintheactivitycalledBringCulturalRelicstoLife.Inordertoenrichstudents5schoollifeand
makeusknowmoreaboutourculturalrelics,ourschoolholdstheactivity.
Theactivityconsistsoftwoparts.Atthebeginning,theheadmasterwilldeliveraspeechattheopeningceremony,
makingashortintroductiontoculturalrelics.Afterthat,someculturalrelicssuchasartifacts,paintingsandsoonwillbe
displayed,fromwhichwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofourhistory.
Hopefully,youcanenjoyyourselves!
Anotherversion
Dearteachersandfellowstudents,
Welcometoour"BringingCulturalRelicstoLife"event.AspresidentoftheStudentUnion,I'mhonoredtohavethe
opportunitytoopenthiswonderfuloccasion.
Thepurposeofthiseventistoencourageeveryonetoexplorethehistoryandculturebehindtheartifactsand
appreciatetheirbeauty.Therewillbeanexhibitionfeaturingvariousculturalartifactsbroughtbystudentswhichhavebeen
passeddownthroughtheirfamilies.Also,wewillbeholdingaworkshopwherestudentsareencouragedtocreatetheirown
culturalartifactsthatlooklikeculturalrelicsinancienttimes.
Thankyoufbryourattendance,andIwishyouallameaningfulandenjoyableexperience
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来"(BringCulturalRelicstoLife)的
活动,用英语写一篇开幕辞,欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括:表示欢迎;活动目的;活动内容。
1.词汇积累
参力口:takepartin-participatein
首先:Atthebeginning—Tobeginwith
发表演讲:deliveraspeech一giveaspeech
展示:display一show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:WelcometotakepartintheactivitycalledBringCulturalRelicstoLife.
拓展句:WelcometotakepartintheactivitywhichiscalledBringCulturalRelicstoLife.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Atthebeginning,theheadmasterwilldeliveraspeechattheopeningceremony,makingashort
introductiontoculturalrelics.(运用了非谓语作状语)
[高分句型2]Afterthat,someculturalrelicssuchasartifacts,paintingsandsoonwillbedisplayed,fromwhichwecan
haveabetterunderstandingofourhistory.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句)
【江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期学情检测】假定你是李华,你
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