【人教】八上英语Unit 7单元检测卷

【人教版】八年级（上册）英语单元检测卷(Unit7)(时间：60分钟分值：100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)1.There________robotsinpeople'shomesin30years.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.are D.willbe2.—Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?—________．A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn't C.Yes,therewill D.No,therewill3.Therewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A.fewer;more B.less;more C.more;less D.fewer;fewer4.Itwillbedifficult________arobottodothesamethings________aperson.A.to;as B.to;for C.for;for D.for;as5.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanandwillreturn________sixdays.A.ago B.later C.behind D.in6.Someoldhouses________inthetownlastsummer.A.falldown B.felldown C.writedown D.wrotedown7.Ican'tfindmynotebook.Couldyouhelpme________it?A.lookfor B.lookat C.looklike D.lookout8.Heoftenhelpshismom________thehousework,buthenever________．A.with;getbored B.with;getsboring C.todo;getsbored D.todo;getsboring9.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree________me?A.with B.to C.on D.from10.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas________ahugebodyandthecoatis________small.A.so;such B.so;so C.such;such D.such;soⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Lifeintheyear2050willbe__1__fromtoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhat__2__thechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe__3__peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuch__4__andmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsin__5__then.Peoplewillwork__6__hoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,__7__TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesonvacation.__8__willbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelesslandforkeepingcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedone__9__robots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea__10__．1.A.same B.different C.difference D.thesame2.A.does B.do C.will D.would3.A.few B.fewer C.much D.more4.A.smaller B.moresmall C.bigger D.morebig5.A.computers B.homes C.schools D.factories6.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less7.A.watch B.towatch C.watches D.watching8.A.It B.They C.There D.Things9.A.for B.to C.of D.by10.A.question B.problem C.thing D.wrongⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AHereisapagefromamagazinecalledFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)andwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels(层).Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsectsorillnesses(病虫害)willbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering(基因产品)tocuremoreillnesses.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.1.Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Theairwon'tbemuchcleaner.B.Carswillrunbyitselfwithoutadriver.C.It'llbemuchmoredangeroustodriveacar.D.There'llbefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.2.Wherewillnewcitieshavetobebuiltinthefuture?A.Inthesea. B.Inthesky. C.Underground. D.Ontheland.3.Whatwillbemadebetterandhealthierbybiotechnology?A.Medicine. B.Toys. C.Food. D.Clothes.4.Geneticengineeringwillhelpdoctorstocuremore________．A.cold B.illnesses C.cancer D.headache5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsinthefuture. B.Getreadyforthefuture.C.Howtokeepfoodlonger D.Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture?B根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。A.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?B.Solifewillbehardforeveryone.C.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttotakecareoftheforests.D.Whydopeoplecutdownsomanytreesallthetime?E.Therewon'tbeenoughrain,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Nowwecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.__6__Becausetheyneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillneverbeanygreatforestsin20or30years.__7__Theanswerwillbeterrible.__8__Alotofplantswilldieandanimalswilllosetheirhome.__9__It'sourdutytoprotecttheforestswell.__10__Let'sstopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreenerandgreener.6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)1.Thereissomuch________(pollute)intheworld.2.Atigerisa________(danger)animal.3.Therearemanypeople________(talk)underthetree.4.There'snotime.I________(agree)thatwecangettoschoolontime.5.Itseems________(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)1.她是一位如此好的老师，我们都敬爱她。Sheis________________________________thatallofusrespectandloveher.2.为什么不参与他们的讨论呢？Whynot________________________________theirdiscussion?3.亨利去年学习了数百个法语单词。Henrylearned________________Frenchwordslastyear.4.它们像钟表一样工作，反复地做同样的事情。Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethings________________________________.5.那个男孩正跟他的爸爸做同样的事情。Theboyisdoing________________________________hisfather.Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每词只用一次，有两项多余)apartment,robot,listen,probably,spend,planet,cool,pollution,kind,scientist,prediction,futureWhatdoyouthinklifewillbelikeinthe__1__？Idon'tthinkwewillhavetodohouseworkbecause__2__canhelpusalot.Thenwewill__3__moretimereadingbooksoncomputers.Ifwelike,wewillonlyneedto__4__tothembecausethecomputerscanreadthebooksforus.Anew__5__ofclotheswillcomeout.Theywillbewarminwinterand__6__insummer.Rocketswill__7__becomeverycommontransportation(交通工具).Wecanflytoanyother__8__inthiskindoftransportation.__9__aremakingsciencedevelop(发展)fasterandfaster.Theypredictthatourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Ibelievethe__10__willcometruesoon.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，大胆设想一下你20年以后的生活，突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。提示词：different,colorful,warmer,makeanorder,Internet,withthehelpof,travelunderthesea要求：1.可以适当发挥，不少于80词；2.意思连贯，符合逻辑，设想合理。Mylifein20years__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查动词时态。由时间状语in30years可知时态为一般将来时。故选D。2.C考查一般疑问句的答语。由问句时态是一般将来时可知答案为C。3.A考查形容词比较级。句意：将会有更少的工作给人们，因为更多的机器人会做和人们一样的工作。fewer修饰可数名词；more修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less修饰不可数名词。由句意可知应选A。4.D考查固定词组。for“对于”；thesameas“和……一样”。5.D考查介词辨析。“in＋一段时间”用于一般将来时。6.B考查动词短语。由时间状语lastsummer可知时态为一般过去时。falldown“倒下”。故选B。7.A考查短语动词。句意：我找不到我的笔记本了。你能帮着我找找它吗？根据句意应选A。8.C考查固定词组。helpsb.dosth./withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”；getbored“变得厌烦”。he为第三人陈单数，谓语应用gets。故选C。9.A考查固定词组。agreewith“赞同某人”。10.D考查such与so的区别。such修饰名词或名词短语；so修饰形容词或副词。故选D。Ⅱ.1.Bbedifferentfrom为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故选B。2.C此句句意为“改变会是什么呢？”问2050年的情况，应为一般将来时，疑问句中应用will，置于主语之前。故选C。3.D上文说“人口增长得很快”，故此句应为“世界上会有更多的人”，people为可数名词复数，应用many的比较级more修饰。故选D。4.A电脑的发展应为“更小”。samll的比较级为smaller,故选A。5.C电脑课作为重要的科目之一应在学校内学习。故选C。6.B根据本句的后半句话“人们将有更多的业余时间做运动……”，故“人们工作的时间”应“更少”，hour是可数名词，故应用few的比较级fewer。故选B。7.D句中sports,traveling均与词空一样为介词for的宾语，故应用动词的动词-ing形式。故选D。8.C句中changes为名词，故此句应为therebe句型，意为“在我们的饮食结构中也会有变化”。故选C。9.D根据句意“危险和艰苦的工作将由机器人来做”，“被机器人做”，在此被动语态的句中，robots“机器人”为动作的发出者，故选D。10.B根据上文“许多人将没有足够的工作做了”，“这将会成为一个难题”，不是question“问题”(需回答的)，thing“东西”，wrong“错误的”(形容词)，应为problem“难题”。故选B。Ⅲ.1.D细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知未来将有更少的污染和更少的事故。2.A细节理解题。由第三段的句子“Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.”可知未来的新城市将建在海里。3.C细节理解题。由第四段的句子“Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.”可知生物技术使食物更好更健康。4.B细节理解题。由最后一段的句子“Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineeringtocuremoreillnesses.”可知人们将用基因产品治疗疾病。5.B主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要谈论了人们在未来生活的几个方面，因此B项最适合做文章的标题。6－10DAEBCⅣ.