【人教】八上英语第一次月考B卷（考试版+解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考B卷•重点难点过关测（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围：Unit1&Unit2（人教版八年级上册）。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷=1\*ROMANI.听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．WheredidPetergolastsummer?A．ToLanzhou. B．ToHangzhou. C．ToGuizhou.2．HowoftendoesJasongotothelibrary?A．Onceaday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaday.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Guideandtourist.4．Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl’sfamily?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.5．HowwasLucy’sweekend?A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Meaningful.（二）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WheredidJackspendhisholiday?A．IntheUSA． B．InThailand. C．InChina.7．Whousedtoworkinazoo?A．Jack’sfather. B．Jack’smother. C．Becky’sfather.听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。8．Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A．Wentfishingwithhisfather.B．playedchesswithhisgrandfather.C．Wentfishingwithhisgrandfather.9．Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A．Gototheparkwithhisparents.B．Goclimbingwithhisfriends.C．Goclimbingwithhisparents.10．Howistheboygoingthere?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.（三）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhereareKitty’sparentsnow?Theyarein________.A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Yancheng12．DoessheknowmuchChinese?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Yes,shedoesn’t.13．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sSunday. B．It’sFriday. C．It’sTuesday.14．What’sshegoingtosee?A．Aflowershow. B．Afashionshow. C．Acarshow.15．Doesshefindthewayatlast?A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．No,shegoesback.（四）听短文完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到的是一篇有关塞西莉亚参加夏令营的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。Cecelia’sSummerCampTime:OnAugust16.Weather:Hotand17.Favoriteplace:The18.Favoriteactivity:19abicyclearoundthetown.Favoritefood:Beefdumplingsand20tea.

=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。LastsummerIwentcampingwithmyfriends.OnaSaturdaymorningmythreefriendsandItookthetraintoa21.Wearrivedat1:00p.m.andwenttoastoretogetsome22first.We23thetentquicklywhenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.Peteisgoodat24,sohedecidedtomakeourdinner.25,wedidn’tbringanymatches(火柴).Petehadtoaskthecampersnexttousforsome.Atnight,wemadea26andsataround.Weatedeliciousfood,toldstoriesandsang.Everythingwas27butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.Inthetentwecouldn’t28anything.Tomhadaflashlight(手电筒),sowe29himtogetintooursleepingbags.Inthemorningwegotupearlyandhadabigbreakfast.Thenwewent30.Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wefoundsomebeautifulflowers,31wedidn’tpickthem.Not32wentwell.Itwasveryhot,andwehadto33todrinkwateroften.Andwelostour34twicebecauseTerryleftthecompass(指南针)inthetent.However,itwasalways35tospendaweekendwithfriends,especially(尤其)inthiscleanandquietplace.21．A．forest B．mountain C．river D．beach22．A．work B．sleep C．food D．help23．A．gotup B．putup C．stayedup D．cleanedup24．A．skating B．reading C．drawing D．cooking25．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually D．Differently26．A．rule B．game C．fire D．call27．A．funny B．dirty C．noisy D．dark28．A．eat B．see C．hear D．feel29．A．moved B．tasted C．used D．followed（跟随）30．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping D．camping31．A．so B．because C．if D．but32．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything33．A．seem B．learn C．wish D．stop34．A．map B．money C．way D．tent35．A．easy B．fun C．free D．short=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABrooklynChildren’sMuseumOpenedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.ThemuseumisinNewYork,theUSA．Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.Prices:1andolder:$11Freeforchildrenunder1MuseumofChildhoodThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(几代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistory,likechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothingandsoon.It’sfree!Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.NationalSpaceCenterThemuseumisinLeicester,theUK.Withsixinteractivegalleries(互动展馆),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文馆)andthe42m-highRocketTower(火箭塔),theNationalSpaceCenterisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtime:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—4p.m.

Saturday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Prices:Adults(成人):￡14

Children(5—16):￡11

Under5:free*Childrenunder14mustvisitthecenterwithanadult.36．BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday37．TheMuseumofChildhoodisin________.A．NewYork B．Washington C．Leicester D．Edinburgh38．TheMuseumofChildhoodisopenfor________hoursaday.A．5 B．7 C．8 D．1039．Samisa10-year-oldboy.Heneedstopay________ifhevisitstheNationalSpaceCenterwithhisparents.A．£33 B．£36 C．£39 D．£4240．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadultB．BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofover100yearsC．theNationalSpaceCenterhasthehighestRocketTowerintheUKD．theMuseumofChildhoodistheworld’sfirstmuseumforchildrenBDoyoulikesummerholiday?InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.Studentshavetofinishtheirhomework.TheyshouldreadsomeEnglishbooksandwritereports.Theyalsoneedtodoscienceprojectswiththeirclassmates.Theyoftengotospecialclassestolearnswimming,singingandcooking.Andtheyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.SummerholidayintheUSisverylong,fromearlyJunetoaroundlateAugust.Teacherswillgivesummerhomework.Butifstudentsdon’tdoit,it’sOK.Therearemanyclassesandcamps.Theycanbeaboutsports,cooking,oroutdoorsurvivalskills(户外生存技巧).Somestudentsalsogocampingwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswilltrytomakemoneybydoingthehousework.Somewilldovoluntaryworklikehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.InFrance,summerholidayusuallygoesfrommid-JunetotheendofAugust.Butthefirstdayisdifferentforeveryonebecauseofthedayofthelastexam.Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.Theyspendtheholidayhavingfun.Somestudentsliketravelingaroundtheworld.TheyseenatureinAfrica.TheyvisitAmericatolearnEnglish.TheygotoChina.OtherstudentsenjoythemselvesinFrance.Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(烧烤)parties.41．Whatdoestheword“voluntary”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．有偿的 B．公平的 C．志愿的 D．有效的42．Thestudentsin_________havenohomeworkduringsummerholiday.A．Australia B．theUS C．France D．China43．_________ispopularwithstudentsinthethreecountries.A．Learningskills B．Havingclasses C．Gocamping D．Seeingfriends44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Frenchstudentsonlymeettheirfriendsatschool.B．StudentsintheUShavesummerholidayforaboutfourmonths.C．MoststudentstakemathorEnglishclassesduringsummerholiday.D．It’swinterinChinawhenAustralianstudentsenjoytheirsummerholiday.45．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．students’summerhomework B．students’activitiesafterschoolC．differentplacesforstudentstotravel D．summerholidayindifferentcountriesCWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,andtheyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthemoviealready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.46．Fromthepassageweknowthat________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB．weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD．wemustreadwordbyword47．Thewriterthinksitis________inlearningEnglish.A．difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds B．possibletorememberthewordorderC．importanttomastertherulesforthewordorder D．easytomastertherulesforthewordorder48．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentordersofwordshavedifferentmeaningsD．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent49．“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.” B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．mean“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.” D．means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”50．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings B．HowtoSpeakEnglishC．HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage D．HowtoLearnEnglishDTherearethreecommonquestionsabouthowtoimproveourEnglish.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.SomestudentssaythattheywanttolearnrealEnglish.Buttheydon’tknowwhattodo.WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.Whenwearetiredafterstudyingforalongtime,wecanwatchanEnglishfilmtorelax.Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking,Mostspeaking.Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.“Whereareyoufrom?”WhatdoyouthinkofChina?”Therearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Beforewebegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Wewanttorememberallthenewwords.Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon.Writeeightortenwordsonapieceofpaperandputitinourbedroom.Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Thereisanotherway,whenyou’reshopping,countingtheEnglishwordsorsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyouseeasmuchaspossible.51．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanwedotolearnrealEnglish?A．Talktoforeignfriends. B．Rememberallwords.C．WatchEnglishfilms. D．Writedownwordsonpaper.52．Inthispassage,what’stheproblemwithmostofthestudentsspeakingEnglish?A．Tooshytotalktoforeigners. B．Don’tknowhowtolearnrealEnglish.C．Can’trememberEnglishwords. D．WanttowatchEnglishfilms.53．Howcanwestartaconversationwithforeigners?A．Bytakingadeepbreath. B．Bylookingatthemandsmile.C．Byintroducingourselvestothem. D．Byaskingsomegoodquestions.54．Ifwewanttoremembernewwords,wecanwritethemdownand________wheneverwesee.A．searchthem B．forgetthem C．spellthem D．saythemout55．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A．Learningtips. B．Englishstories. C．Foreignculture. D．Students’life.=4\*ROMANIV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Hello!56B:Yes,speaking.A:ThisisRoy.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenow?B:57A:Doyouoftendothat?B:58A:Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:59A:Youarereallyabighelpathome.B:Thanks.Anyway,I'mfreetomorrow.60A:Sure.Seeyoutomorrow!B:Seeyou!A．MayIspeaktoPeter?B．I’llseeyouinanhour.C．No,Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.D．Yes,Idothechoresatleastthreetimesaweek.E．Doyouwanttoplaybasketballthen?F．Sorry,Fmhelpingmymotherdothechores.G．Iusuallysetthetable,sweeptheflooranddothedishes.第=2\*ROMANII卷=5\*ROMANV.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）AlexisistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulGreekisland(岛屿).Butheisdifferentfromotherchildreninhisage.Hedoesn’tspendthesummeronthebeachorplayingvideogames.Inthebusysummermonths,Alexisspendshisdaysinhisfamily’srestaurant.InJulyandAugust,therestaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.BecauseheistheonlypersoninhisfamilywhocanspeakEnglish,itishisjobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatattherestaurant.WheredidhelearnhisEnglish?ThereisnoschoolinAlexis’village,andduringtheschoolyear,hetravels12kilometerseverydaybybustoanearbyvillagetogotoschool.Togetherwithhisclassmates,twoeveningsaweek,hehasEnglishclassesatalearningcenterinthesamevillage.Thereisnobusservicewhenhisclassesend,sohismotherpickshimupandbringshimhome.Alexisdoesn’tmind.HeenjoyslearningEnglish.Hewantstobeareporter,soheknowslanguageswillbeuseful.HeisveryhappythathecanhelphisfamilywiththeirbusinessandthetouristsareveryhappythattheycanordertheirmealinEnglish.61．HowdoesAlexisspendthesummer?62．CanAlexisspeakEnglishinhisfamily?63．WhereisAlexis’school?64．HowoftendoesAlexisgotohisEnglishclasses?65．WhatdoesAlexiswanttobeinthefuture?=6\*ROMANVI.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovesummer.Thereisnothing66(good)thantakingashortvacationfromstudyingorworking.Iliketohaveavacationinsummer.ButtherearetoomanythingsthatIhavetothinkabout,67astime,moneyandhotels.SothisyearIdecide68(give)meastaycation(居家旅游).Whatisastaycation?Theword“staycation”mixes(混合)“stay”and“vacation”.Itisavacationpeopletakeintheirhometownorhomecountry.Staycationsareverypopularformany69(reason).First,it’sthe70(cheap)waytospendvacationsbecausepeopledon’thavetotravel(旅游)veryfar.Andsometimestheydon’tneed71(stay)athotels.Thisisgreat,becauseweusuallytravel72ourparents,brothers,sistersorfriends.Itcanbe73(real)veryexpensiveforpeoplewhopayforthevacation.Second,it’s74wonderfulwaytofindnewplacesintheirown(自己的)country.Sowhenyouthinkoffantasticplacestovisitnexttime,startby75(think)aboutplacesnearyourhome.=7\*ROMANVII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历(travelexperiences)想和大家分享吧！请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。内容提示：●Howoftendoyoutravel?●Tellusoneofyourtravelexperiences.●Whatdoyouthinkoftraveling?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考B卷•重点难点过关测=1\*ROMANI.听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．C【原文】W:DidyougotoGuizhouonvacationlastsummer,Peter?M:Yes.IwantedtogotoHangzhouatfirst,butIdidn’tgetthetrainticket.2．A【原文】W:DoesJasonoftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks?M:Yeah!Everyafternoonhegoestheretoreadfortwohours.3．B【原文】W:Anythingwrongwithmystomach?M:Nothingserious.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.ComebackandhaveacheckagainnextMonday.4．C【原文】W:Welcometomyhouse.Pleasecomein.M:Thanks.Oh,thisisyourfamilyphotoonthewall,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.Ihavetwosistersandonebrother,andwealllivewithourparents.M:Doyougetonwellwiththem?W:Yes.Butsometimeswecan’treachanagreementonwhoshoulddothehousework.5．C【原文】M:Ihaveaterribleweekend.Iwatchedamovie.It’sreallyboring.Whataboutyou,Lucy?W:Ididmyhomeworkandcleanedthehouseformygrandpa.Itwasmeaningful.6．C7．A【原文】A:Hello,Jack.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?B:Hi,Becky.Yes,andIthinkitwaswonderful.A:Wheredidyougo?B:IwenttoGuangdong.It’sinthesouthofChina.A:Whydidyougothere?B:Becausethereareamazinganimals.Myfamilyallloveanimals.Infact,mydadworkedinazooalongtimeago.A:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Didyouseeanyinterestinganimals?Yes,wedid.Wesawtigers,lions,elephantsandsoon.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?B:Well,Istayedonmyuncle’sfarmfortwoweeks.Ilookedaftersheepandcows.8．C9．C10．B【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend?M:Prettygreat!Iwentfishingwithmygrandfatherlastweekend.W:Thatsoundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iamgoingclimbingwithmyparents.W:Howareyougoingtogetthere?M:Wearegoingtotakeabus.W:Willyoutakeanyphotoswhenyouplayinthemountain?M:Ofcourse.Wearegoingtotakesomephotosandhaveapicnicinthemountain.W:Haveagoodweekend!M:Thankyou!Questions:No.1.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?No.2.Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?No.3.Howistheboygoingthere?11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A【原文】KittyisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheistryingtospeakChinesetoherfriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstandherbecauseshecan’tspeakwell.TodayisSunday.It’ssunny.Kittygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Thereisgoingtobeacarshowthere.Sheisgoingtoseeit.Butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsacaronit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomething.TheboysmilesandthenshowsKittythewaytothepark.Atlast,shegetstotheparkandseesthecarshow.16．15th17．wet18．museum19．Riding20．fruit【原文】W:Hi,everyone.I’mCecelia.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutmyvacation.IwenttothesummercampwithmysistersonAugust15th.Itwaswonderfulandenjoyable.Theweathertherewashotandwet.Myfavoriteplacewasthemuseum.WhenIarrived,therewasapictureshowaboutbutterfliesintheforest.Youknow,myfavoritesubjectisgeography,soIspent4hoursvisitingthemuseum.Myfavoriteactivitywasridingabicyclearoundthetown.Itwasrelaxingandhealthy.Ialsotriedsomedeliciousfoodthere.Myfavoritesarebeefdumplingsandfruittea.=2\*ROMANII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．B22．C23．B24．D25．A26．C27．D28．B29．D30．B31．D32．A33．D34．C35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友野营的故事。21．句意：一个星期六的早晨，我和三个朋友坐火车去了一座山。forest森林；mountain高山；river河流；beach海滩。根据下文“whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.”可知，应是去了一座山。故选B。22．句意：我们下午1点到达，先去商店买了些食物。work工作；sleep睡觉；food食物；help帮助。根据常识可知，去山里野营，应是先去买些食物。故选C。23．句意：当我们到达山上的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。gotup起床；putup搭起；stayedup熬夜；cleanedup打扫。根据后句“whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain.”可知，应是很快搭起了帐篷。故选B。24．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定为我们做晚餐。skating滑冰；reading阅读；drawing画画；cooking烹饪。根据后句“sohedecidedtomakeourdinner.”可知，应是擅长烹饪。故选D。25．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带来火柴。Unluckily不幸地；Importantly重要地；Usually通常；Differently不同地。根据后句“wedidn’tbringanymatches(火柴).”可知，没有带来火柴，不能生火做饭，应是不幸地。故选A。26．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，坐在四周。rule规则；game游戏；fire火；call电话。根据后句“andsataround.”可知，应是生了一堆火。故选C。27．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。funny有趣的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“Atnight,wemadea…andsataround.”语境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都应是黑暗的。故选D。28．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。eat吃；see看见；hear听见；feel感觉。根据前句“Everythingwas…butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.”可推知，应是在帐篷里什么也看不见。故选B。29．句意：汤姆有手电筒，所以我们跟着他钻进睡袋。moved移动；tasted品尝；used使用；followed跟随。根据前句“Tomhadaflashlight(手电筒),”可知，应是跟着他钻进睡袋。故选D。30．句意：然后我们去爬山。swimming游泳；climbing爬山；shopping购物；camping野营。根据下文“Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wefoundsomebeautifulflowers,”可知，应是去爬山了。故选B。31．句意：我们发现了一些美丽的花，但我们没有摘。so所以；because因为；if如果；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选D。32．句意：并非一切都顺利。everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情。根据下句“Itwasveryhot,andwehadto…todrinkwateroften.”语境可知，应是并非一切都顺利。故选A。33．句意：天气很热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。seem似乎；learn学习；wish希望；stop停止。根据前句“Itwasveryhot,”可推知，应是不得不停下来喝水。故选D。34．句意：我们两次迷路是因为特里把指南针忘在帐篷里了。map地图；money金钱；way道路；tent帐篷。根据后句“becauseTerryleftthecompass(指南针)inthetent.”可知，应是两次迷路。故选C。35．句意：然而，与朋友共度周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净而又安静的地方。Easy容易的；fun有趣的；free空闲的；short短的。根据空后“tospendaweekendwithfriends,especially(尤其)inthiscleanandquietplace.”可知，在干净而又安静的地方与朋友共度周末应是很有趣的。故选B。=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）36．A37．D38．B39．C40．B【导语】本文介绍了三个有趣的博物馆。36．细节理解题。根据BrooklynChildren’sMuseum“Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆在周二至周日开放，所以在周一是不开放。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据MuseumofChildhood“ThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.”可知，童年博物馆在爱丁堡。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据MuseumofChildhood“Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.”可知，童年博物馆一天的开放时间是7个小时。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据NationalSpaceCenter“Prices:Adults(成人):￡14/Children(5—16):￡11/Under5:free”可知，去参加国家航天中心，10岁的Sam要买儿童票￡11；父母需要买成人票，两张￡28，一共是￡39。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据BrooklynChildren’sMuseum“Openedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.”可知，布鲁克林儿童博物馆已有100多年的历史。故选B。41．C42．C43．C44．D45．D【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假。41．词义猜测题。根据“...likehelpingtheelderlyorthepoorforfree.”可知免费帮助老人或穷人属于志愿者工作。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Frenchstudentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkorclasses.”可知，法国的学生没有暑假作业，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“theyreallyliketogotothebeachtocampwiththeirparents.”和第二段中的“Therearemanyclassesandcamps.”以及第三段中的“Theycamponthebeach,seefriends,watchmovies,goswimmingandhavebarbeque(烧烤)parties.”可知，露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第一段“InAustralia,summerholidayisfromlateDecembertoearlyFebruary.”可知在澳大利亚，暑假从12月底到2月初，中国这个时间段是冬季。故选D。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假，故选D。46．A47．C48．C49．B50．D【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词序规则等问题。46．细节理解题。根据“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage”可知，学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“It’simportanttomastertherulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知，在英语学习中，学习词序规则是很重要的。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.”可知，有时当英语句子中单词的顺序发生变化时，句子的意思也会发生变化。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.”和“‘Sheonlylikesapples.’‘Onlyshelikesapples.’”可知，“Sheonlylikesapples.”与“Onlyshelikesapples.”的含义不同。故选B。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则，以及根据最后一句话“WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.”可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“HowtoLearnEnglish”。故选D。51．C52．A53．D54．C55．A【导语】本文关于如何提高我们的英语，介绍了三个常见的问题并给出了具体的建议。51．细节理解题。根据第二段“WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.”和“Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.”可知，我们通过看英语电影能学习真正的英语。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.”可知，大多数学生太害羞了，不敢用英语和外国人说话。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Whereareyoufrom?’‘WhatdoyouthinkofChina?’Thesearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation”可知，我们可以通过问一些好的问题开始与外国人对话。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据第四段“Theproblemisthatwewritethemdownbutforgetthemsoon…Trytorememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem”可知，如果我们想记住新单词，我们可以把它们写下来，并在看到时拼写它们。故选C。55．推理判断题。本文主要介绍提高我们的英语水平的方法。我们可以推测这篇文章来自杂志的“学习小贴士”；故选A。=4\*ROMANIV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56．A57．F58．D59．G60．E【分析】文章大意：这是A和B的对话。A打电话约B一起打篮球，但是B正在帮他妈妈做家务，没空去，B经常在家帮忙做家务，不过明天B有空，B约A明天一起打篮球，A答应了B。56．根据下文Yes,speaking.是的，我就是请讲。结合选项，可知A选项MayIspeaktoPeter?我可以和Peter通电话吗？符合语境，故答案选A。57．根据上文ThisisRoy.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithmenow?我是Roy，你现在愿意和我一起打篮球吗?以及下文Youarereallyabighelpathome.你在家里真是帮了大忙了。结合选项，可知F选项Sorry,Fmhelpingmymotherdothechores.对不起，我在帮我妈妈做家务。符合语境，故答案选F。58．根据上文Doyouoftendothat?你经常做家务吗?以及下文Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?真的吗?你通常做什么?结合选项，可知D选项Yes,Idothechoresatleastthreetimesaweek.是的，我每周至少做三次家务。符合语境，故答案选D。59．根据上文Really?Whatdoyouusuallydo?真的吗?你通常做什么?结合选项，可知G选项Iusuallysetthetable,sweeptheflooranddothedishes.我通常摆桌子，扫地，洗碗。符合语境，故答案选G。60．根据上文Thanks.Anyway,I'mfreetomorrow.谢谢。不管怎样，我明天有空。以及下文Sure.Seeyoutomorrow!当然，明天见!结合选项，可知E选项Doyouwanttoplaybasketballthen?那你想打篮球吗？符合语境，故答案选E。=5\*ROMANV.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2