【人教】八上英语知识清单讲练测Unit 7（B卷能力提升）

第12页共30页Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhendoesTedliketoshopatWalmart?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.2．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Buyacomputer. C．Takeanexam.3．WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A．Anengineer. B．Anastronaut. C．Anartist.4．Howistheriver?A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.5．WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．In100years,peopleprobablywon’tuse________.A．robots B．kitchen C．money9．Wherewillkidsstudy?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atthelibrary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatisAlicedoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Readingabook. C．Plantingtrees.11．Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A．Therewillbefewertrees.B．Therewillbefewercars. C．Therewillbefewerfactories.12．Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?A．Onthemoon. B．Ontheearth. C．OntheMars.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhenwilltherebelotsofrobotsinChina?A．In10years. B．In12years. C．In20years.14．Whatwillrobotsbeabletodo?A．Makefriendswithpeople.B．Dothehousework. C．Dothehomework.15．Whatwillpeoplebeabletodointheirfreetime?A．Talkwithrobots. B．Dotheirfavoritethings. C．Makerobots.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WecanknowthatBina48isa(n)_________.A．human B．robot C．animal17．Ittookthescientists__________yearstomakeBina48.A．2 B．3 C．418．Bina48can_________andhelppeoplewithwork.A．makeherownplans B．talkwithrobots C．keepthingsinmind19．Bina48’sfavoritesingeris_________.A．AndyLau B．JayChou C．LiJian20．Bina48’sfirstclasswasin_________.A．spring B．summer C．winter第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Xiong’anisanewcityandit________morebeautifulinthefuture.A．become B．became C．willbecome D．isbecoming22．Youcansleepforhalfanhour.I________youupwhenitistimetoleave.A．willwake B．waking C．towake D．woke23．Air________ismoreandmoreseriousinsomeplacesnow.A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted24．Ithinkthere________fewerpeopleand________pollutionin100years.A．willhave;less B．are;fewer C．willbe;less D．have;little25．Ifitisfinetomorrow,I________basketballwithmyfriends.A．play B．played C．willplay D．amplaying26．________thepaperquicklybeforeyoubegintowriteonit.A．Lookaround B．Lookat C．Lookthrough D．Lookfor27．Yesterday,________policemenwenttothemountaintolookforthelostchild.A．hundredsof B．hundreds C．twohundredsof D．hundred28．—Lisa,canyoutellmehowthisaccidenthappened?—I’msorry.Ithappenedso________thatIcouldhardlyrememberit.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily29．There______abasketballgameinourschoolnextmonth.A．is B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．willbe30．TheInternetmakesit________forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A．possible B．necessary C．impossible二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。TomorrowmorningMichaelandanothertwomen,RobertandBen,willleavetheearthandflytoMars(火星).Onthefirstday,theywilltravelaroundtheearth31sothattheycanwatchtheearth.RobertandBenwillchecktheinstruments(检查仪器)alldaylongtomakesurethey32well.TheyaregoingtoheadforMarsthenextday.Bytheendof2044,theywill33ontheplanet.Whatwilltheydoastheygothrough34?Willtheybescared?“No!”saysMichael.Hesaystheywillspendmostoftheirtimedoingexperiments(实验)inthespaceshipsothattheycan35moreaboutMars.Theywon’t36itbecausetheyhaveworkedhardforyearsforthisflight.Theyarereally37!Hesaystheywillseemany38thingsthatpeoplecan’tseeontheearthduringtheflight.WhatwilltheydoonMars?Bensaystheywill39ifthereislifeandhehopestomeetMartians.Soonthebravemenwillflyoffintotheunknown.Letuswishgoodlucktothem.WilltheyseeMartians?CanhumansliveonMars?Wewillgetthe40in2044.31．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly32．A．live B．work C．think D．turn33．A．wait B．arrive C．act D．win34．A．space B．air C．mountain D．forest35．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know36．A．beboredof B．berelaxedabout C．beworriedabout D．beangryat37．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy38．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap39．A．workout B．lookout C．giveout D．findout40．A．answers B．roles C．rules D．prizes三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANewmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（设计）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.

Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷达装置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.41．Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.A．two B．four C．six D．eight42．Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.A．theroadswillbecleaner B．therewillbefewercarsontheroadC．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroad D．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary43．Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.A．Beijing B．Shandong C．Shanghai D．Guangdong44．Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundis B．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeatC．helpmakemorefishjointhefishingground D．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals45．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyearB．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhereC．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasierD．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospitalBHaveyoueverheardofvirtual(虚拟的)tours?Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtualtoursoftenworld-famousmuseums,includingtheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity,theGermanHistoricalMuseuminBerlin,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D．Candsoon.TheshowsareproducedbyAhaSchool,aneducationcompany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thecompanyalsosharestheirshowswith174rural(农村的)classroomsforfree.MaXiaoyanisateacherinruralSichuan.Heisverysupportiveoftheproject.“Thechildrenhereareverypoor.Theyhavenevervisitedamuseum.Forsomeofthem,evengoingtotheclosesttownisdifficult.Theprojecthelpsthemknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld,”hesaid.Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在线直播)canhelpruraleducation.Livestreamingisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,itwasn’tusedforeducationuntilrecently.AhaSchoolisnotalone.AfewschoolsinthecitiesinChinahavealsobegunsharingtheirlessonswithruralschools.Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoworksowell.ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.PanLishengsaysitisn’ttheproblemoftechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethelessonsinteresting.Panmakessurethattheirshowswillinterestallthechildren.“Everychildisauniqueflower,”Pansaid.46．Thereare________museumsinAhaSchool’smuseumproject.A．four B．eight C．ten D．twelve47．Whatdoestheword“supportive”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．反对的 B．支持的 C．怀疑的 D．冷漠的48．Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumprojectmainlybecause________.A．itshowslivestreamingcanhelpruraleducation B．ithassomeofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworldC．childrenonlyneedtopay15yuaneachtowatchtheshows D．itletsafewschoolsinthecitiestosharetheirlessonswithruralschools49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．It’seasytogettothetowninruralSichuan. B．AhaSchoolhassucceededinusinglivestreamingforeducation.C．AllchildreninruralChinacanwatchthemuseumshowsforfree. D．Theideaofusinglivestreamingforeducationhasbeenwidelypopularforalongtime.50．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．astorybook B．atravelguide C．acomputerreport D．aneducationalmagazineCWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(资源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十亿)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(战争).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.52．Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.553．StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A．liveinpeace B．visitotherplanetsC．livealongerlife D．speakthesamelanguage54．Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.55．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamagazine.DCouldweliveonJupiter?FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—inthesolarsystem(太阳系)fordecades.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter(木星)!OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’s(ESA)JUICEspacecraft(航天器)successfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfor“JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”,willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater(液态水)undertheiricyshells(壳).AccordingtoESA,thewateronthosemoonscouldbeasmuchassixtimestheamountinEarth’soceans.Themission“willchangeourunderstandingofthesolarsystem”,wroteScientificAmerican.In1998,NASA’sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting(喷射)waterasfaras160kilometersintospace.ThatgavescientiststheideaofstudyingtheicymoonsofJupiter.Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficulttostudythem.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttostudythemoon’senvironment,includingspectralimaging(光谱成像)toolsandradar(雷达).Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethickness(厚度)oftheoceans,theirsaltcontent(含量),andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove,reportedP.“Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable(可居住的)environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,”JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconference(发布会)onApril6.56．JUICEliftedofffrom________.A．France B．FrenchGuiana C．NorthAmerica D．China57．Europaisoneofthe________ofJupiter.A．moons B．spacecrafts C．planet D．solarsystem58．Thethreemoonshavealargeamountof________undertheiricyshells.A．soil B．ice C．liquidwater D．salt59．Thestructureofthemoonsis________.A．insignificant B．thesameasthatofEarthC．predictable D．unexpected60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ExplorationoftheMoon.B．ExplorationofJupiter.C．TheInventionofSpacecraft.D．Howtostudysatellites.四、短文填空（10分）Thechickensandwichisakind61deliciousfood.Itispopularinmanycountries.Manypeoplelikeit62breakfast,lunchevenfordinner.Doyouwanttoknowhow63(make)adelicioussandwich?Hereisonewaytomakeit.Tomakeasandwich,weneedtwo64(piece)ofbread,somebutter,oneonion,atomato,somelettuce,threes65ofchickenandsomesalt.First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Cutup66onionandatomatoandaddthemtothebread.Next,67(put)somechickenpieceswithsaltonthebread.Youcanalso68(add)somelettuceifyoulike.69(final),putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Keep70(cook)forafewminutes.Then,yoncanenjoythechickensandwich.Itmustbedelicious.五、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）NewtechwillchangeourfutureWitheveryyearthatpasses,anewtechnologycomesalongtoimproveourlivesandchangethewaywedothings.ScientificAmericanhaschosen10emerging(新兴的)technologies.Someofthemmightbethe“nextbigthing”.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.Quantumsensors量子传感器Everythingintheuniversehassomeamountofgravity(引力)—evenyou.Andnow,scientistsaredesigningsensorsthatcanfindthesetinygravitationalfields(引力场)anddetect(探测)thingsmoreaccurately(精确地)andsafely.Thesequantumsensors,asthey’recalled,canpickuptinychangesingravitational,electric,andmagnetic(磁的)fields.Theyaremoreaccuratethanothersensors,astheycandetectchangesattheatomic(原子的)level.Forexample,theycanbeusedtodetectcables(电缆)undergroundwithoutdiggingforthem.Theycouldalsobeusedtodetectearthquakesbeforetheyhappenorevenkeeptrackofsomeone’sbrainactivity.Virtualpatient虚拟患者Ithasoftenbeenpointedoutthatcomputersandrobotsmightonedaytaketheplaceofhumandoctors.Butwhatifcomputerswereusedtoreplacepatientsinstead?Thisiscalled“in-silico(电子模拟的)medicine”—testingmedicineandtreatmentmethods(疗法)onvirtualorgans(器官)orevenfullbodiesproduced(制造)bycomputers.Theremightbeagreatriskwhentestingnewdrugsortreatmentsonlivepatients—aswellasgreatcost.Butwithvirtualpatients,wecantestthesethingsmorecheaplyandwithoutriskinganyone’slife.Greenhydrogen绿色氢Whenweburnhydrogenforenergy,theonlyby-product(副产品)iswater.It’ssafefortheenvironment.Butweneedfossilfuels(化石燃料)toproducehydrogen,whichisbadfortheenvironment.Luckily,wenowhave“green”hydrogen.Greenhydrogenisproducedbyusingmachinestosplit(分开)waterintoitstwomostbasicelements(元素)—hydrogenandoxygen(氧气).Inthepast,thisprocess(过程)usedtoomuchelectricity.Butnow,wehavemoreefficient(有效率的)machines.【回答问题】71．Whatcanquantumsensorsdo?72．Whyarequantumsensorsmoreaccuratethanothersensors?73．Whatcanquantumsensorsbeusedto?74．Whatisin-silicomedicine?75．Whatistheby-productwhenweburnhydrogenforenergy?第三部分写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）你对15年后未来生活的期望。作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2）语句连贯，词数80个左右；3）可适当发挥。MyLifeinFifteenYears___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhendoesTedliketoshopatWalmart?A．OnMonday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】A【原文】W:DoyoulikeshoppingatWalmart,Ted?M:Yes,butnotonweekends.It’salwayscrowded.IliketogothereonMonday.2．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Learntodrive. B．Buyacomputer. C．Takeanexam.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mgoingtolearnhowtodrivetomorrow.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme,Bill?M:IwishIcould,buttomorrowIhaveacomputerexam.3．WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A．Anengineer. B．Anastronaut. C．Anartist.【答案】B【原文】W:Mydreamistobecomeanastronaut.Whataboutyou,Joe?M:Me,too.Thenwemuststudyhardfromnowon.4．Howistheriver?A．Clean. B．Long. C．Dirty.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthatriver.Itissodirty.M:Oh,yes.Itispollutedtoomuch.5．WheredoesDickplantoworkinthefuture?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.【答案】C【原文】W:Dick,wherewillyouworkinthefuture,inAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Oh.no!IwillworkinChina.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:NextweekmyfamilyandIaregoingtomovetoNewYork,Alice.W:Oh,Isee.Iwillcallyoueveryweek,Paul.M:NextweektheweatherinBostonisverycold.Remembertotakewarmclotheswhenyougoout.W:OK,thanks.Remembertobegoodtoyournewclassmatesandsendphotosofyournewschooltome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．In100years,peopleprobablywon’tuse________.A．robots B．kitchen C．money9．Wherewillkidsstudy?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Atthelibrary.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:Doyouthinkpeoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years?M:Yes,Ido.IsawarobotonTV,anditcleanedthekitchen.W:Well,Idon’tthinkpeoplewillusemoney.M:Doyouthinkeverythingwillbefree?W:Yeah,probably.M:Ithinktherewillbeonlyonecountry.W:Onlyonecountryintheworld?Willtherebeworldpeace?M:Ihopeso.W:Ithinkkidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.M:Oh,Idisagree.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatisAlicedoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Readingabook. C．Plantingtrees.11．Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A．Therewillbefewertrees.B．Therewillbefewercars. C．Therewillbefewerfactories.12．Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?A．Onthemoon. B．Ontheearth. C．OntheMars.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【原文】M:Whatareyoureading,Alice?W:It’sabookaboutfuture.M:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?W:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.M:Itsoundsbad.Willwemovetootherplanets?W:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.M:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?W:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhenwilltherebelotsofrobotsinChina?A．In10years. B．In12years. C．In20years.14．Whatwillrobotsbeabletodo?A．Makefriendswithpeople.B．Dothehousework. C．Dothehomework.15．Whatwillpeoplebeabletodointheirfreetime?A．Talkwithrobots. B．Dotheirfavoritethings. C．Makerobots.【答案】13．C14．B15．B【原文】M:Mary,willtherebelotsofrobotsinChinain20years?W:Ofcourse.M:Whatwillrobotsbeabletodo?W:Theywillbeabletodohouseworkaswellasdifficult.M:So,whatwillwebeabletodo?W:Wewillbeabletodoeasyjobs.We’llhavemorefreetime.Inourfreetimewe’llbeabletoplaysports,listentothemusic,drawpicturesanddootherfavoritethings.M:Thatwillbegreat.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WecanknowthatBina48isa(n)_________.A．human B．robot C．animal17．Ittookthescientists__________yearstomakeBina48.A．2 B．3 C．418．Bina48can_________andhelppeoplewithwork.A．makeherownplans B．talkwithrobots C．keepthingsinmind19．Bina48’sfavoritesingeris_________.A．AndyLau B．JayChou C．LiJian20．Bina48’sfirstclasswasin_________.A．spring B．summer C．winter【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．C20．C【原文】Onedayyouwalkintoyourclassroomandfindarobotlookingatyou,willyoubeexcited?ThisrobotisBina48.Shelookslikeahuman.Ittookthescientists3yearstomakeher.Sheisabletotalkwithpeople,thinkaboutthings,keepthingsinmindandhelppeoplewithwork.Shehasherfavoritemoviesandmusic.HerfavoritesingerisLiJian.Sometimesshecanbefunnyandtelljokes.Shecanevenhaveclasseswithstudents.Herfirstclasswasinwinter.Shewenttoauniversitytohaveaclass.Shehadadiscussionwiththecollegestudents.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Xiong’anisanewcityandit________morebeautifulinthefuture.A．become B．became C．willbecome D．isbecoming【答案】C【详解】句意：雄安是一座新的城市，它将在未来变得更加美丽。考查时态。根据“inthefuture”可知句子用一般将来时willdo。故选C。22．Youcansleepforhalfanhour.I________youupwhenitistimetoleave.A．willwake B．waking C．towake D．woke【答案】A【详解】句意：你能睡半个小时。当到了离开的时间，我将会叫醒你。考查一般将来时。根据“Youcansleepforhalfanhour.”可知，事情还没有发生，应该用一般将来时。故选A。23．Air________ismoreandmoreseriousinsomeplacesnow.A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted【答案】B【详解】句意：现在一些地方的空气污染越来越严重。考查词汇辨析。pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，不可数名词；polluted污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）。空处在句中作主语，所以用名词，airpollution“空气污染”，故选B。24．Ithinkthere________fewerpeopleand________pollutionin100years.A．willhave;less B．are;fewer C．willbe;less D．have;little【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为100年后会有更少的人和更少的污染。考查therebe结构的将来时以及形容词辨析。根据“there...fewerpeople...”以及“in100years”可知此处是therebe结构的将来时therewillbe，排除ABD。故选C。25．Ifitisfinetomorrow,I________basketballwithmyfriends.A．play B．played C．willplay D．amplaying【答案】C【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我将和我的朋友们打篮球。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。26．________thepaperquicklybeforeyoubegintowriteonit.A．Lookaround B．Lookat C．Lookthrough D．Lookfor【答案】C【详解】句意：在你开始写之前，快速浏览一下这张卷子。考查动词短语。Lookaround环顾四周；Lookat看；Lookthrough浏览；Lookfor寻找。根据“thepaperquickly”可知，此处指快速浏览试卷，应用Lookthrough。故选C。27．Yesterday,________policemenwenttothemountaintolookforthelostchild.A．hundredsof B．hundreds C．twohundredsof D．hundred【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天，数百名警察到山上去寻找走失的孩子。考查hundred的用法。hundredsof数百的；hundreds百，复数，通常与of连用；twohundredsof不正确，two后用单数；hundred百，单数名词。根据“policemen”是复数名词可知，这里表示”数百名警察”，填hundredsof。故选A。28．—Lisa,canyoutellmehowthisaccidenthappened?—I’msorry.Ithappenedso________thatIcouldhardlyrememberit.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily【答案】A【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——我很抱歉。事情发生得太突然了，我几乎记不起来了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸运地。根据“Ithappenedso...thatIcouldhardlyrememberit.”可知，事情发生得太突然了，故选A。29．There______abasketballgameinourschoolnextmonth.A．is B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．willbe【答案】D【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一场篮球赛。考查therebe和一般将来时。首先，therebe句型不与have连用，排除AC；其次根据“nextmonth”可知，句子用一般将来时。故选D。30．TheInternetmakesit________forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).A．possible B．necessary C．impossible【答案】A【详解】句意：互联网使我们可以在几秒钟内相互发送信息。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“TheInternetmakesit...forustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒).”可知，互联网使我们可以在几秒钟内相互发送信息。故选A。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。TomorrowmorningMichaelandanothertwomen,RobertandBen,willleavetheearthandflytoMars(火星).Onthefirstday,theywilltravelaroundtheearth31sothattheycanwatchtheearth.RobertandBenwillchecktheinstruments(检查仪器)alldaylongtomakesurethey32well.TheyaregoingtoheadforMarsthenextday.Bytheendof2044,theywill33ontheplanet.Whatwilltheydoastheygothrough34?Willtheybescared?“No!”saysMichael.Hesaystheywillspendmostoftheirtimedoingexperiments(实验)inthespaceshipsothattheycan35moreaboutMars.Theywon’t36itbecausetheyhaveworkedhardforyearsforthisflight.Theyarereally37!Hesaystheywillseemany38thingsthatpeoplecan’tseeontheearthduringtheflight.WhatwilltheydoonMars?Bensaystheywill39ifthereislifeandhehopestomeetMartians.Soonthebravemenwillflyoffintotheunknown.Letuswishgoodlucktothem.WilltheyseeMartians?CanhumansliveonMars?Wewillgetthe40in2044.31．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly32．A．live B．work C．think D．turn33．A．wait B．arrive C．act D．win34．A．space B．air C．mountain D．forest35．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know36．A．beboredof B．berelaxedabout C．beworriedabout D．beangryat37．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy38．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap39．A．workout B．lookout C．giveout D．findout40．A．answers B．roles C．rules D．prizes【答案】31．D32．B33．B34．A35．D36．C37．B38．B39．D40．A【导语】本文介绍了罗伯特和本将离开地球飞向火星，他们为这一天已经准备了多年，预计到2044年底他们将到达那个星球，他们希望在火星能发现生命的存在。31．句意：在第一天，他们会慢慢地绕着地球转，这样他们就可以观察地球。loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地；slowly缓慢地。根据“theycanwatchtheearth”可推知，他们绕着地球转的速度很慢，应用slowly。故选D。32．句意：罗伯特和本整天都要检查仪器，以确保它们正常工作。live生活；work工作；think认为；turn转动。根据“RobertandBenwillchecktheinstruments(检查仪器)alldaylongtomakesurethey...well.”可知，检查仪器是为了确保它们运行良好