四川省某中学2024-2025学年高二年级上册开学考试英语试题

英语试题

注意事项：

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2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgeography?

A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.

2.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'sfamilymember.

3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Therestaurantwasn'tverycrowded.

B.Themealwasveryexpensive.

C.Thefoodwasn'tverygood.

4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Admiringthebeautyofthenight.B.Protectingthebirthofbirds.

C.Preparingapicnic

5.Wheredidthewomanleavehercellphoneprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Onthebasketballcourt.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemantryon?

A.Ajacket.B.Ahat.C.Ashirt.

7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shecan'tstandthehat.

B.Shedislikesthejacket.

C.Shewillbuythejacketforherkid.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Discussinganaccident.B.Readingsomenews.C.Lookingatsomepictures.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Helpless.B.Moved.C.Annoyed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Visitingagallery.B.Polishingapainting.C.Readingnewsonline.

11.Howdoesthewomansoundaboutthepainting?

A.Amazed.B.Thrilled.C.Pitiful.

12.WhenwasthefirstexhibitionheldbyDogcasso?

A.In2015.B.In2017.C.In2019.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercoworkers?

A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Unfriendly.

14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?

A.ItwillbestartedinMarch.

B.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristmas.

C.Ithasn'tbeenfinishedyet.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.

B.Shewon*tgobacktoAmerica.

C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.

16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?

A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatarethemembersaskedtodo?

A.Collectmoneyforthechildren.

B.Helppreparefortheyearlyevent.

C.Inviteteacherstoattendtheyearlyevent.

18.Whichisthethingthatshouldbedonefortheparty?

A.Cookingthedinner.B.Makingeveryonesignup.C.Cleaningupbeforetheparty.

19.WheredoesthemoneyfortheChristmasfestivalefrom?

A.Normalmembershipfees.B.Thegovernment.C.Everymember.

20.Whowillbegiventhepresents?

A.Peoplewhoattendtheparty.

BChildrenwhohavenoparents.

C.Themembersoftheorganization.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney'sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,

manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.

ScenicWorld

OnavisittotheWorldheritagelistedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreathtakinglandscapesof

ancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,

youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway-theworld'ssteepesttraintravellingthrough

arocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.

RoyalNationalPark

Establishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld'ssecondoldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour'sdrivesouthof

Sydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowdfreeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There9sdramaticsceneryalongthe

waywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopular

activities.

FeatherdaleWildlifePark

Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld'slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,

mammals（哺孚L动物）andreptiles（爬行动物）.Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesaunique

opportunityforupcloseanimalinteractions（交往）.Handfeedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheck

outahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.

TheHawkesburyRiver

AnhournorthwestofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales'bestkeptsecrets.Experiencewhat

thispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer-fromwaterskiingandbushwalking

tohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.

1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?

A.Ridehorses.

B.Handfeedakangaroo.

C.Gosurfing.

D.Climbmountains.

2.Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto.

A.ScenicWorld

B.RoyalNationalPark

C.TheHawkesburyRiver

D.FeatherdaleWildlifePark

3.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveinmon?

A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.

B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.

C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.

D.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.

【答案】l.D2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚远离城市的四处旅游胜地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句OnavisittotheWorldheritagelistedBlueMountains可知，在这里可以登

ill,再根据第三句Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway——the

world'ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.也可知是可以登山。故选Do

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld'slargestcollection

ofAustraliannativebirds,mammals（哺乳动物）andreptiles（爬行动物）.可知，在FeatherdaleWildlifePark可以

看到很多澳大利亚本土的鸟，哺乳动物和爬行动物等，所以如果是动物爱好者应该来这里，故选D。

3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.以及最后一

段Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer-fromwaterskiing

andbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.可知，这两处的共同之处是都可以bushwalking,

故选C。

【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难

度很小。但是第三小题需要仔细阅读。根据题干中的关键词RoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiver

haveinmon可以快读定位到文章的第二和第四个景点介绍：Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingare

alsopopularactivities.和fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.也很容

易发现相同的活动有bushwalkingo

B

ThaiwildlifeofficialshavelaidoutaplantobringpeacetoacentralThaicityafteratleastadecadeof

humanmonkeyconflict（冲突）.

ThemonkeysthathangaroundLopburiareamajortouristdraw.Butafteryearsofconflictswithresidentsand

visitors,andseveralfailedattemptstobringpeacewithpopulationcontrols,localpeopleandbusinesseshavehad

enouch.

Themonkeysoftentrytotakefoodfromhumans,sometimesleavingpeoplewithinjuries.InMarchawoman

gotherkneehurtafteramonkeypulledheroffherfeel,andanothermanwasknockedoffamotorcyclebyahungry

monkey.

Theauthoritieshopetocatchsome2,500monkeysandplacetheminmassivewildlifepreserves,saidAthapol

Charoenshunsa,thedirectorgeneraloftheDepartmentofNationalparks,WildlifeandplantConservation.They'll

workwithwildlifeexpertstofindawayforalimitednumberofmonkeystostayfreelyinthecity,headded.

"Idon'twanthumanstohavetohurtmonkeys,andIdon'twantmonkeystohavetohurthumans,9,hetold

reportersduringanewsconferenceinBangkok."1expectthefirstperiodoftheoperationtostartwithinweeks,and

Ibelievethewildlifepreservewillbeabletocontain（容纳）thousandsofthemandwillsolvetheproblemvery

quickly/9

AthapolsaidtheyarealsoworkinginotherareasofThailandthatarefacingproblemswithmonkeys.Hesaid

52ofthecountry's77provincesoftenreportmonkeyproblems.

Themonkeysaresaidtobeasymboloftheprovince,about140kilometersnorthofBangkok,wheretheancient

ThreePagodastemplecelebratesayearly“MonkeyBuffet“festival.However,somehaveplainedaboutthecity's

monkeytroublesontouristsandresidentsfeedingtheanimals,whichtheysaydrewmonkeysintothecity,helped

withtheirnumbers,andgotthemusedtogettingfoodfromhumans.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"havehadenough“meaninParagraph2?

A.Theyarefondofthosemoneys.B.Theyhopetofeedmoremonkeys.

C.Theyaretroubledbythosemonkeys.D.Theywanttoprotectthosemonkeys.

5.Howwilltheauthoritiesdealwiththosemonkeys?

A.Cutoffthemonkey'sfoodsupply.B.Catchthemforuseasresearchsubjects.

C.Enclosetheminazootoentertaintourists.D.Cutdownthenumbersoftheminthetown.

6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thesignificanceofthosemonkeys.

B.People'sdifferentopinionsonthosemonkeys.

C.Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbythosemonkeys.

D.Reasonswhymonkeysbeeasymboloftheprovince.

7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThailandResidentsSufferedfromTooManyTourists

B.ThailandDecidestoLimitMonkeysinTouristTown

C.MonkeysServeSpecialMeaningintheThailandTown

D.PeopleinThailandTrytoImprovetheLifeofMonkeys

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了泰国当地居民和游客与猴子的冲突，以及当地政府和野生动物专

家为解决这个问题所采取的措施。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第二段"ThemonkeysthathangaroundLopburiareamajortouristdraw.Butafteryears

ofconflictswithresidentsandvisitors,andseveralfailedattemptstobringpeacewithpopulationcontrols...v（在

华富里闲逛的猴子是吸引游客的主要景点。经过多年与居民和游客的冲突，以及多次试图通过数量控制来

实现和平的失败尝试……）可推知，他们被那些猴子所困扰。"havehadenough”表示当地人和商家已经

对这些猴子的骚扰感到困扰，故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theauthoritieshopetocatchsome2,500monkeysandplacetheminmassive

wildlifepreserves,saidAthapolCharoenshunsa,thedirectorgeneraloftheDepartmentofNationalparks,Wildlife

andplantConservation."（当局希望捕捉大约2500只猴子，并将它们放置在大型的野生动物保护区中，国

家公园、野生动物和植物保护部主任阿塔波尔•查罗恩顺萨说。）可推知，当局将通过捕捉猴子并将它们

放置在野生动物保护区中来减少城市中的猴子数量，故选D。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Themonkeysaresaidtobeasymboloftheprovince,about140kilometers

northofBangkok,wheretheancientThreePagodastemplecelebratesayearly“MonkeyBuflef9festival.However,

somehaveplainedaboutthecity'smonkeytroublesontouristsandresidentsfeedingtheanimals,whichtheysay

drewmonkeysintothecity,helpedwiththeirnumbers,andgotthemusedtogettingfoodfromhumans”（据说这

些猴子是该省的象征，位于曼谷以北约140公里处，那里古老的三塔寺每年都会庆祝“猴子自助餐”节。

然而，一些人抱怨说，游客和居民喂养猴子给城市带来了麻烦，他们说，这吸引了猴子进入城市，帮助增

加了它们的数量，并使它们习惯了从人类那里获取食物。）可知，本段主要讲述了人们对猴子的不同观

点。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了泰国当地居民和游客与猴子的冲突，以及当地政府和野生动

物专家为解决这个问题所采取的措施，所以短文的标题为“泰国决定在旅游小镇限制猴子”。故选B。

C

Intoday'sworldoffastpacedgamesandshortvideos,peoplearespendinglessandlesstimeonthings.For

example,researchhasshownthattheaveragevisitorspendsjust15secondsonawebsitebeforemovingontoother

things.ButtheInternetisahugeandbusyplace,withmillionsofsitestochoosefrom.Youmightexpectpeopleto

slowdownabitmorewhenthey'reinmuseumsfullofgreatworksofart.Butyou'dbewrong.

Severalstudieshaveshownthattheamountoftimeforpeopletospendlookingatapieceofartistenseconds.

Manypeoplemayspendmoretime,butnotmuchmore-theaverageisabout28seconds.AttheTateModem

MuseuminLondon,it'sevenworse.Peopletherespendanaverageofjusteightsecondsoneachartwork.Andin

thatshortperiodoftime,thevisitorsarealsomanagingtodoanotherimportantthing-takeselfies!

Inrecentyearsmuseumshavebeenworkingtochangethisbehavior.Today,over170museumsaroundthe

worldarecelebrating“SlowArtDay”.Theyareaskingtheirvisitorstospendatleast510minuteslookingatjustone

workofart.SlowArtsupportersbelievethatwhenvisitorsspendmoretimelookingatandstudyingtheworkofart,

theyadmireitmore.Studyingaworkofartformoretimecanalsohelppeoplegetabetterunderstandingofthe

artisfsideasandwhattheartistwentthroughtocreatethework.

MostofthemuseumstakingpartinSlowArtDayarechoosingjustafewworksfortheirvisitorstosee.Some

ofthemuseumsareofferingchancesforvisitorstotalkabouttheartworksandsharetheirideas.

8.Generallyspeaking,peoplespendoneachpieceofartinamuseum.

A.8secondsB.10secondsC.15secondsD.28seconds

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisbehavior^^referto?

A.Admiringeachartworkthoroughly.B.Takingselfiesinmuseumsbusily.

C.Celebrating“SlowArtDay“widely.D.Lookingateachartworkhurriedly.

10Whyis"SlowArtDay95created?

A.Toattractmorepeopletovisitthemuseums

B.Tostopvisitorsfromtakingselfiesinside

C.Tomakepeoplespendmoretimeoneachartwork

D.Togivevisitorsanopportunitytorelaxthemselves

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MuseumsontheRocks:PleaseAdvise!

B.Museums:SlowdowntoAdmiremore!

C.SlowArtDay:aFruitofMuseums!

D.Museums:anEscapefromtheFastpacedLife!

【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。如今人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，所以博物馆正在努力改变这种行

为。全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”，他们要求参观者至少花510分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺

术品

【8题详解】

细节理育军题。根据第二段中“Manypeoplemayspendmoretime,butnotmuchmore——theaverageisabout28

seconds.（许多人可能会花费更多的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为28秒。）”可知，一般来说，人

们花28秒钟来欣赏博物馆里的每一件艺术品，故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Severalstudieshaveshownthattheamountoftimeforpeopletospendlookingata

pieceofartistenseconds.Manypeoplemayspendmoretime,butnotmuchmore-theaverageisabout28

seconds.AttheTateModernMuseuminLondon,ifsevenworse.Peopletherespendanaverageofjusteight

secondsoneachartwork.Andinthatshortperiodoftime,thevisitorsarealsomanagingtodoanotherimportant

thing-takeselfies!（一些研究表明，人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间是十秒钟。许多人可能会花费更多

的时间，但不会多很多——平均时间约为28秒。在伦敦的泰特现代美术馆，情况更糟。那里的人们在每

件艺术品上平均只花费8秒钟。在这短短的时间里，游客们还做了另一件重要的事情——自拍！）”可知，

现在游客在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，即他们匆匆地看每一件艺术品。所以近年来，博物馆一直在努

力改变这种行为。由此可推知，“thisbehavior”指的是匆匆地看每一件艺术品这种行为，故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Today,over170museumsaroundtheworldarecelebrating"SlowArtDay,?.They

areaskingtheirvisitorstospendatleast510minuteslookingatjustoneworkofart.（今天，全世界170多家博物

馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花510分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品）”结合第二段提到的

人们现在平均花费28秒欣赏艺术作品可知，“慢艺术日”要求参观者至少花510分钟的时间来欣赏一件

艺术品，由此可推知，设立“慢艺术日”是为了让人们花更多的时间在每一件艺术品上，故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中Severalstudieshaveshownthattheamountoftimeforpeopleto

spendlookingatapieceofartistenseconds.Manypeoplemayspendmoretime,butnotmuchmore-theaverage

isabout28seconds.（一些研究表明，人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间是十秒钟。许多人可能会花费更多

的时间，但不会多很多----平均时间约为28秒。）”和第三段中^Inrecentyearsmuseumshavebeen

workingtochangethisbehavior.Today,over170museumsaroundtheworldarecelebrating“SlowArtDay”.They

areaskingtheirvisitorstospendatleast510minuteslookingatjustoneworkofart.（近年来，博物馆一直在努力

改变这种行为。今天，全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”。他们要求参观者至少花510分钟的

时间来欣赏一件艺术品。）”可知，如今人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短，所以博物馆正在努力改变

这种行为。全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”,他们要求参观者至少花510分钟的时间来欣赏

一件艺术品。由此可知，B项“博物馆：慢下来欣赏更多！”适合做文章标题，故选B。

Ihadjustmadeamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.The

audienceleanedforwardandaperiodofsilencefellacrosstheroom.Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.

Thethirdplacewinnerwasannounced.Thenamewasnotmine.Thenthesecondplacewinner,stillnotme.At

last,themomentoftruthcame.Iwasabouttoeitherenjoythewarmthofvictoryorregretthemonths'preparation.

Myheartfeltclosertothelatter.

Losingisapartoflife,andIhavedealtwithitonmorethanoneoccasion.However,itwasanindescribable

feelingtodrivea200mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthout

offourpetitorsinmygroup.

IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofaputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennial（200周

年）SpeechContest.Afternotplacing（获得名次）inthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywantedtopeteagain.Lincoln

hadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveupona

secondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.

Icouldn'tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtaboutmy

hero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise-throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcan

failsuccessfully.

12.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterfinishinghisspeech?

A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Confused.D.Hopeful.

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Hewasregretfulabouthisnotbeingfullyprepared.

B.Hefeltsodisappointedanddidn'twanttotryagain.

C.Hefeltupsetforgettingupearlyonafreezingmorning.

D.Heturnedouttobethelastoneofhisgroupinthecontest.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Braveanddetermined.B.outgoingandtalented.

C.Enthusiasticandeasygoing.D.creativeandattractive.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Standupfromwherewefall.

B.Don'trelytoomuchonothers.

C.Nevermindothers5judgments.

D.Learntovaluememoriesinourlife.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届

比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifeltthedrumrolledinmyheart.（我感到心里在打鼓）“可知，作者结束演讲后

感觉紧张。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,itwasanindescribablefeelingtodrivea200mileroundtrip,getupvery

earlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourthoutoffourpetitorsinmygroup.（然而，这是■种

难以形容的感觉，开车往返200英里，在一个寒冷的周六早上起得非常早，但仍然在我的小组四名竞争者中

获得第四名。）”可推知，结果他是他组的最后一名。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题o根据第四段“IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofaputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincoln

Bicentennial（200周年）SpeechContest.Afternotplacing（获得名次）inthefirstyearofthecontest,Ireallywanted

topeteagain.Lincolnhadmanyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnot

goingtogiveuponasecondcontest!（我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯200周年纪念演讲比赛做研

究。在比赛的第一年没有获得名次之后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败

击垮他的精神和抱负，所以我不打算放弃第二次竞选!）”可知作者虽然演讲比赛失败了，但是仍然继续为演

讲做研究，为林肯的精神所鼓舞，决定参加第二届演讲比赛，可推断作者是勇敢而坚定的，故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Icouldn'tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohard

on,untilIthoughtaboutmyhero.Nevermindthelostprizemoneyandpraise-throughlearningstoriesabout

Lincoln,IdiscoveredthatIcanfailsuccessfully.（我无法接受自己曾经两次失败的事实，直到我想起了我心目

中的英雄。虽然失去了奖金和赞扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我也可以成功地失败。）”结合文章主

要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛失败了，但在林肯的鼓舞下，决定参加第二届比赛，虽然还是没有得到好的名

次，但是通过学习关于林肯的故事，作者发现自己可以成功地失败。可推断作者想告诉我们要从我们绊倒的

地方站起来。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

•Teenagersarelookingforidentity.

Aswesearchforbelonging,teenagersarelookingfortheiridentity.Theyaremakingthephysicalandemotional

transitiontoindependenceandtheyareconstantlylookingforthethingthatwilldefinetheirlives.Theyareasking

16inordertounderstandtheirpersonhood,eagerfortheidentitythatwillgivethemmeaning,theywantto

looktoromance.School,friends,popularity,money,technology,ortheirbodiesforthatmeaning.

•Teenagerswanttobelong.

Wewantacceptance,whichiswhatwesooftensearchforonline.Wefearmissingout.becauseweneverwant

tobetheonewhodoesn'tfitin.Teenagersalsowanttobeknowntrulyandloveddeeply.17

•Teenagerscanthink.

Somepeoplemayhavethestereotype（成见）thatteenagersarestrictlyshallowthinkers.18Thatmeans

theteensinyourSundayschoolclassoryouthgroupcanunderstandmuchmorethanjustlisteningtosimplestories.

•19

Theteenyearsareatimefulloftroubleandfearcangointoalmosteveryareaoflifeschoolwork,friendships,

church,familymembers,and,perhapsbiggestofall,thefuture.Lifefeelsverymuchunknowntoteenagers.Soeven

thoughtheymayfeelconfident,orpromiseyoutheyhaveeverythingplannedout,theyareanxiousaboutlife.

•Teenagerswanttheirlivestomatter.

20Theyhavestudiedhistoryandnowthey5rereadytotaketheirplaceinit.They'rereadytomaketheir

mark.Theywanttochangetheworld.Finally,theywanttheirlivestomatterforeverAndforthattohappen,they

needthebelief.

A.“WhoamI?”

B.Teenagersareafraid.

C.Theylongtobelong.

D.Teenagersworriesabouttheirfuture.

E.Sometimesourparentsmayalsomakemistakes.

F.Andoneoftheirgreatestfearsisthattheirliveswon'tmatter.

G.Butteenagerscanactuallythinkaboutserioustopicslikedeathandphilosophy.

【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.D20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了青春期的青少年对生活的的渴望。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Theyareasking（他们在问...）"以及下文"inordertounderstandtheirpersonhood（为了了解他们

的人格）”可推理出空白处提到一个问题，分析待选项，A项“"Whoami?"（我是谁？）”表达的含义符合语

境，故选A项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Teenagersalsowanttobeknowntrulyandloveddeeply」青少年也希望被人真正了解和深爱）”可

知，此处上下文说的是青少年渴望归属感，与C项“Theylongtobelong.（他们渴望归属）”表达的含义一

致，故选C项。

【18题详解】

根据下文“ThatmeanstheteensinyourSundayschoolclassoryouthgroupcanunderstandmuchmorethanjust

listeningtosimplestories.（这意味着你的主日学校班级或青少年小组的青少年孩子可以理解的不仅仅是听简

单的故事。）”可推理出此处上下文讨论的是有关青少年思考问题方面的话题，与G项“Butteenagerscan

actuallythinkaboutserioustopicslikedeathandphilosophy（但青少年实际上可以思考死亡和哲学等严肃的话

题）”表达的含义一致，同时与上文“Somepeoplemayhavethestereotypethatteenagersarestrictlyshallow

thinkers."（有些人可能有一种刻板印象，认为青少年只会思考一些肤浅的东西）形成转折，故选G项。

【19题详解】

本艮据下文“Theteenyearsareatimefulloftroubleandfearcangointoalmosteveryareaoflifeschoolwork,

friendships,church,familymembers,and,perhapsbiggestofall,thefuture.（青少年时期充满了烦恼和恐惧，几

乎可以渗透到生活的每一个领域——学校作业、友谊、教堂、家庭成员，也许最重要的是，还有未来。）”

可知本段主要讲的是青少年担心自己的未来，与D项“Teenagersworriesabouttheirfuture（青少年担心自己

的未来）”表达的含义一致，故选D项。

[20题详解】

根据本段主题句•Teenagerswanttheirlivestomatter.（青少年希望他们的生活变得重要）可知空白

处讲的是关于青少年的生活的重要性这一话题，即：青少年担心他们的生活无关紧要，与F项“Andone

oftheirgreatestfearsisthattheirliveswon'tmatter（他们最大的恐惧之一是他们的生活无关紧要）”表达的含义

一致，故选F项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共215小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwithadifficultsituationwhiletravelingbycarwithourhired（雇佣的）

driver.Itwasalongride,andwewere21.However,ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetried

municatingwiththedriver,butwithlittle22.Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto

23help,andthenleft.

Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.Whafsworse,wedidn'thave

muchfood.

Wouldourdrivereverreturn?Couldwe24him?Wewerevery25.

Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amanoffered

to26us.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecould27him.Wegotintohiscar.

28weleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Themoment

wearrivedathishome,hiscousinspokebasicFrenchand29usteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedus

questionsandwas30tohaveunexpectedguests.

Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour31.Hehadkepthis32andrepairedthe

car.Wepreparedtoleaveand33ournewfriends.Icouldn'tbelievethe34fromthecousin:

“No,wethankyouforingintoourhome.^^

Iwillneverforgetthe35wereceivedonthatday.

21.A.tiredB.carefulC.interestedD.sad

22.A.patienceB.troubleC.timeD.success

23.A.provideB.acceptC.getD.send

24.A.supportB.trustC.refuseD.answer

25.A.boredB.pleasedC.concernedD.moved

26.A.helpB.callC.seeD.believe

27.A.lookafterB.dependonC.laughatD.learnfrom

28.A.SinceB.AfterC.BeforeD.If

29.A.offeredB.deliveredC.sentD.supplied

30.A.luckyB.sorryC.sureD.excited

31.A.driverB.guideC.gue