河南省马店市西平县施一公班2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末施一公班英语质量监测注意：本试分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhatisTomdoing?A.Sleeping.B.Studying.C.WatchingTV.()2.Whichcinemaisthecheapestinthecity?A.TheTownCinema.B.TheShowtimeCinema.C.TheShowdownCinema.()3.Whatdoestheboywanttobringtotheschoolparty?A.Somesnacks.B.Somemoney.C.Someflowers.()4.Howmuchyogurtdoesthemanneed?A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.()5.HowwereSarah'sparentstothegirl?A.Kind.B.Friendly.C.Unfriendly.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试卷第1页(共12页)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Whereistheparty?A.Intheboy'shouse,16thstreet.B.IntheSunHotel,16thstreet.C.Intheboy'shouse,16throad.()7.Whenistheparty?A.At6:30a.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8Whatkindofsaladwilltheymake?A.Fruitsalad.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Fishsalad.()9.Howmuchyogurtdotheyneed?A.Aboutonespoon.B.Abouttwospoons.C.Aboutthreespoons听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.Wheredidthescientistgoforholiday?A.England.B.America.C.Afarm.()11.Howdidthescientistgotothemuseum?A.Bycar.B.Byboat.C.Onfoot.()12.Whydidthefarmersaythescientistwouldlosehiswholelife?A.Becausetheriverwastoodeep.B.Becausethescientistcouldn'tswim.英语试卷第2页(共12页)C.Becausethescientistfellintothewater.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.What'sthewomangoingtobe?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceofficer.()14.Howisthewomangoingtodothat?A.Practice.B.Studyhard.C.Wedon'tknow.()15.Whereisthemangoingtowork?A.QiRi.B.HongLi.C.HaoYang.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWecelebrate(庆祝)somespecialdayslikeNewYear'sDay,Mother'sDay,Father'sDayandsoon.Butdoyouknowthefollowingfourspecialdays?March20“﹏”MeatoutDayMeatoutDayisonMarch20th.Peoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatonthisday.Theythinkeatinglessmeatcancutdownthegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andhelpsolveotherenvironmentalproblems.英语试卷第3页(共12页)EarthDayEarthDayisonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebikes.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BUYNOTHINGDAYBuyNothingDayBuyNothingDayisusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything."Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanhelpmakeacleanerearth.INTERHATIONALCARFREEDAYCarFreeDayCarFreeDayisonSeptember22nd.Itcallson(号召)driverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment(保护环境).InBrussels,thepublictransportation(交通)isfreeonthatday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.HowdopeopleallovertheworldcelebrateMeatoutDay?A.Theydon'tbuyanything.B.Theyplantsometrees.C.Theydon'teatanymeat.D.Theygiveuptheircarsforaday.()22.WhatdopeopleinCanadadoonEarthDay?A.Theyridetheirbikes.B.Theydon'tuseplasticbags.C.Theytakethebustowork.D.TheydressupanddanceinTimesSquare.()23.WhatisthemeaningofBuyNothingDay?A.Peoplegetachancetohaveapicnic.B.Shopkeeperscanhaveadayoff.C.Lessrubbishismade.D.Itcanchangepeople'sshoppinghabits.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.MeatoutDayisonApril22nd.B.B.BuyNothingDayhopespeopledon'tgoout.C.AmericansdressupandgodancingonEarthDay.英语试卷第4页(共12页)D.BusesarefreeallovertheworldonCarFreeDay.()25.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthefourspecialdays?A.Toaskpeopletosavemoney.B.Totellpeoplehowtoeathealthily.C.Togiveadviceonhowtodrivesafely.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.BLongago,therewasamantravelingfromtheStateofWei(魏国)totheStateofChu(楚国).Hetookmuchmoneyandfood,foundagoodwheeler(车夫)andahorse,andthenbeganhistrip.ChuwastothesouthofWei,butthismancouldn'ttellthedifferencewhenthewheelerrodeawaytothenorth.Ontheway,hemetatraveler.WhenthetravelerknewthathewasgoingtoChu,heasked,"Chuisinthesouth.Whencanyouarrivethereifyougonorth?"Themandidn'tcare,becausehishorsewasthebestandcouldrunquickly.Thetravelersaid,"Yourhorseisfast,butitwillbefartherandfartherawayfromChuinthisdirection.YouwillneverreachChu.Themanstilldidn'tworryaboutthat,becausehetookenoughmoneyandfood.Sothetravelersaid,'Butyou'restillgoingthewrongway."Themansaid,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Mywheelerisveryskilled!"Afterhearingthat,thetravelerdidn'tsayanythingandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanwentaway.()26.Wheredidthemancomefrom?A.TheStateofWei.B.TheStateofChu.C.TheStateofYan.D.TheStateofQi.()27.Whichistherightwaythemanshouldgo?()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"direction"meaninParagraph2?A.时期B.态度C.方向D.速度()29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetraveler?A.Creative.B.Warm-hearted.C.Careless.D.Serious.()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don'tbelieveinstrangers.B.Don'ttravelalone.C.Followourownideas.D.Knowourwaytosuccessclearly.CWhenyourfriendhasabadday,whatwillyoudoforhimorher?Hugging(拥抱)canhelpthemfeelbetter,Timereported.AccordingtoscientistsfromCarnegicMellonUniversityintheUS,hugscanbegoodforaperson'smood(心情)andstresslevels.Huggingcanbringpositive(积极的)feelingsandtakeawaynegativefeelings.Researcherstalkedtoabout400people.Theyaskedthemabouttheirmood,whethertheyhadanyconflicts(冲)withothersandiftheyhadahugthatday.Theyfoundthatwhenpeopleexperiencedconflictsbutdidn'tgetanyhugs,theyreportedmorenegativefeelings.Butwhenpeoplehadbothonthesameday,theyreportedmorepositivefeelingsandfewernegativefeelings.Whenyoureceiveahug,yourbodyletsoutacertainhormone(荷尔蒙).Thishormonelowersbloodpressureaswellasstressandanxiety(焦虑),MichaelMurphyfromCarnegieMellontoldTime.Ofcourse,huggingisnottheonlywaytocareaboutothers.Peoplesometimesgiveadviceortrytosolvetheotherperson'sproblems.However,doingthismightmakepeoplefeellikethey'rebeingcriticized(批评).Butphysicalcontact(接触)likehugging"makespeoplefeelliketheyarecaredaboutandhavesomeonewhoisthereforthem,"Murphysaid."Butthatdoesn'tmakeanyjudgments(aboutrightorwrong)."Scientistsarestillstudyinghugs.Theywanttoknowifitmatterswhothehugisfrom,orwhetherthepersoninquestionactuallyneedsahug.ButMurphysaidhuggingisalwaysasimpleandhelpfulwaytogivesupporttosomeoneyoucareabout.英语试卷第6页(共12页)()31.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whowantshugsmoreoften.B.Howtohaveagoodmood.C.Whathugscando.D.Whoneedsmorecare.()32.Hugscanmakepeoplewhojusthadaconflictmore.A.stressedB.positiveC.negativeD.angry()33.Howisahugbetterthanotherwaysofcaringaboutothers?A.Ithelpsthemmaketherightjudgments.B.Itcansolveproblemsforothers.C.Itmakesthemfeelcaredfor.D.Itcanhelppeoplegetbetteradvice.()34.Whatcanscientificresearchtellussofar?A.Whothehugisfrommatters.B.Thepersoninquestionneedsahug.C.Hugsindifferentplacesworkdifferently.D.Huggingisasimplewaytosupportsomeone.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentmoodsofdifferentpeopleB.HuggingcreateshappinessC.HugsandfamiliesD.HowtocareforanangrypersonDSummerishere.It'saseasontospendmoretimeonthebooks.However,wheredoyoustart?It'sreallydifficulttochoosetherightbookfromthelibraries.Herearesometipstomakeyoursearcheasierandpickagreatbook,36It'sverylikelythatyou'llchoosetoreadsomethingcomfortable,butchallengingyourselftoreadsomethingmoredifficultisareallygoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.Youmightevensurpriseyourself!37Readingasetofbookscanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthethemeorthe英语试卷第7页(共12页)characters.Somebooksinasethavedifferentstorieswithonlyonethemewhileothersmayshowtheprocessofaperson'sgrowingup.Checkthisoutbeforeyougetstarted.38Theverybestpeopletoaskforhelparelibrarians!Theyreallyarebookbrains.Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoudidordidn'tlikeaboutit,he/shewillbeabletosuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotrynext.39Tryinganewstyleofbookcanbemeaningful.Whatifyoufindoutyoudon'tlikesciencefiction?Whatifstoriesaboutwarsmakeyousad?You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachancethissummerandwhoknowswhetheryoumayfindawholenewworldofreadingtogetintoornot.40Opinionsaboutabookcanhelpyoudecidewhetherabookisforyou.Findingoutwhatothersthoughtofabookorwhattheyreadnextafterfinishingsomeofthemostpopularwritersisaninterestingwayofgettingideasforwhattoreadnext.A.Chooseasetofbooks.B.Readtheopinionsaboutabook.C.Askalibrarianforhelp.D.Challengeyourself.E.Trysomethingnew.36.39.37.38.40.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,therewasagirlsellingrosesinthestreet.Itwasgettingdark,butshehadone41whichhadn'tbeensoldandshereallywantedtogohome.Soshe42togiveittosomeoneelseandgobackquickly.She43andsoonfoundtherewasabeggarncarby.Shegaveittothe44inordertogohome.Whenshegavethe45flowertothebeggar,hewassosurprisedandmovedthathestoppedbeggingandwentbackhomeatonce.英语试卷第8页(共12页)Assoonashegothome,hefounda46inordertoputtheroseinit.Butthebottlewastoodirtyforhisbeautifulrose.Sohe47thebottleandbegantoenjoythesightoftherose.Suddenly,hefoundthetablewastoo48fortherose,too.So,hestartedtocleanthe49fortheflower..Atlast,hishousewasclean,too.Whenhefinallyfinishedcleaningthehouse,hefound50wastoodirtyfortherose,too.Soherushedtothe51andtookashowerquickly.What'smore,healsomanagedtofindsomeold52cleanclothesforhimself.Afterdressinghimself,hesurprisinglyfoundhimselfyoungandhandsomeinthemirror.He53realizedthathislifewhichheusedtocomplainaboutwasnotsobad."Ishould54beggingandfindajobandstarttoworkhard,"hesaidtohimself.Finally,hesucceededinowningacompanythroughhishardwork.Nomatterhow55youractofkindnessis,you'llneverknowhowfaritmayreach.So,alwaysbekind.()41A.flowerB.bottleC.basketD.apple()42A.refusedB.decidedC.forgotD.helped()43A.lookedoutB.lookedaheadC.lookedbackD.lookedaround()44A.policemanB.workerC.beggarD.doctor()45A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()46A.bottleB.deskC.boxD.house()47A.tookB.showedC.cleanedD.got()48A.dirtyB.darkC.bigD.small()49A.bottleB.houseC.roomD.table()50A.myselfB.itselfC.herselfD.himself()51A.livingroomB.sittingroomC.bathroomD.bedroom()52A.andB.butC.orD.so()53A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.quietly()54A.stopB.startC.continueD.keep()55A.kindB.sillyC.smallD.big4、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节英语试卷第9页(共12页)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。thinktworeadfewordowithhowwayhappyHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybut56peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonthemselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Herearesome57tohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Wespendsomuchtime58aboutthefuture.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure,suchas59agoodbookorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.The60secretistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancing61playsports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandthinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefind62inhelpingothers.Accordingtostudentswhentheyvolunteertheirtimeto63manymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople,theygetafeelingofsatisfaction(成就感).Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingnice,youcanhelpafriend64hisorherstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforoldneighbors.Now,maybeyouknow65tofindhappiness!56.57.58.57.58.61.64.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ToomanyAmericanswatchtoomuchtelevision.Thisisnotagoodthing.Because66TV,Americansaregettingtooheavyandspendlesstimewiththeirfriends.ManyAmericanstudentswatchTVbetweentwenty67sixtyhoursaweek!Thatisverybadfortheirstudy.WhentheywatchtoomuchTV,theyhavelesstimeforexercise,theirstudyandsleep.MostpeoplewhowatchalotofTVeatfoodat68sametime.Thisisverybadbecausetheyeattoomuchandbecometooheavy.英语试卷第10页(共12页)