2025届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练完形填空技能保分练三记叙文含解析

PAGE完形填空技能保分练(三)记叙文A[2024·济南市高三针对性训练]Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.They__1__eachotherforspaceandfood.Butaboutayearago,ayounglionessinthepark__2__ababyleopard.The2­month­oldbabywithbrownearsandblueeyes__3__，andthelionessspentweeksnursing,__4__andcaringforhimuntilhedied.Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.Thiswasa__5__caseofcross­speciesadoptioninthewild,theonlydocumentedexampleinvolvinganimalsthatarenormally__6__.__7__，theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.Thefamilywere__8__totourthepark.Thelionesstookcareofthebaby,and__9__meatthatshehunted.Thenewbrothersplayedwithhimandoccasionallyfollowedhimuptrees.Thisunlikely__10__wassurelyamazing.Althoughthisadoptionwaspuzzling,ithighlightsthe__11__betweenthetwospecies.Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences__12__，lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.Forthismotherlioness,shemayhave__13__thebaby'smoreleopard­likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance.The__14__oftheinter­speciesadoptioninthewildwouldbesweetenoughforachildren'sbook,yet__15__enoughtoattractscientists.1．A.putupwithB．takeadvantageofC．dependonD．fightwith2．A.scaredB．adoptedC．spottedD．attacked3．A.lazyB．braveC．weakD．dangerous4．A.feedingB．checkingC．followingD．dressing5．A.simpleB．typicalC．famousD．rare6．A.friendsB．competitorsC．partnersD．neighbors7．A.InitiallyB．LuckilyC．CertainlyD．Unexpectedly8．A.expectedB．observedC．persuadedD．pushed9．A.cookedB．packedC．sharedD．burned10．A.experienceB．affairC．agreementD．connection11．A.communicationB．similaritiesC．behaviorD．differences12．A.emergeB．remainC．recoverD．survive13．A.comparedB．dislikedC．ignoredD．protected14．A.incidentB．experienceC．reportD．tale15．A.strangeB．caringC．reliableD．movingB[2024·山东省聊城市高考模拟一]My83­year­oldmothercametolivewithmeayearago.ShewasseriouslyillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdto__1__her.Eachmorning,Igotherup,__2__her,madeherbreakfastandsatwithher.Ilitfirestokeepherwarm.Icooked,and__3__hertotakeafewbites.It'sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwas__4__hardforme,adoctormyself.Icouldn'thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin__5__asifsheweremypatient.Asa__6__，Isawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmetocollegeandhadbeen__7__presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn't__8__myhardworkorunderstandthatotherpeople'shelpcouldhavetheburden__9__.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher__10__，andallshewantedwascomfort.Whenfinallysheacceptedthepainkillers,sheacceptedthefactthatshewould__11__.IllnessandneedtookusacrossthepersonalboundaryI'dneverbeforeconsidered.Weusedtoarguealot,__12__duringthistimewesharedstoriesandmemoriesandwebecame__13__.Whenthe__14__came,weacceptedthefactthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways,butwhat__15__wasthatwelovedeachother.,1．A.putupwithB．refertoC．careforD．takepridein2．A.dressedB．taughtC．evaluatedD．demanded3．A.warnedB．forcedC．permittedD．persuaded4．A.especiallyB．naturallyC．proudlyD．acceptably5．A.enthusiasmB．curiosityC．regretD．coldness6．A.nurseB．daughterC．doctorD．professor7．A.constantB．occasionalC．dramaticD．fortunate8．A.enjoyB．challengeC．appreciateD．instruct9．A.gotoffB．paidoffC．turnedoffD．takenoff10．A.thoughtB．changedC．workedD．performed11．A.dieB．recoverC．defeatD．improve12．A.soB．butC．andD．or13．A.rougherB．tougherC．closerD．harder14．A.accidentB．chanceC．eventD．end15．A.ignoredB．matteredC．passedD．affectedCWhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit__1__formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore__2__，whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle­aged,Ifindmy__3__oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant__4__aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthingsdownintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis__5__，foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughtertotry.Tofailfeelsbad,__6__，butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying__7__，“Ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.”WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys,andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwayswanted,andI__8__itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I__9__，evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad__10__，andmyopinionofmyselfwouldsuffer.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly__11__outthetoyandgaveitback.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar__12__.Shefirsthastogainself­respect__13__shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because__14__itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot__15__inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.1．A.funnierB．easierC．saferD．deeper2．A.importantB．reasonableC．fragileD．complex3．A.viewB．experienceC．aimD．expectation4．A.basicsB．factsC．subjectsD．choices5．A.passionB．loveC．respectD．desire6．A.certainlyB．eventuallyC．personallyD．willingly7．A.runsB．goesC．writesD．follows8．A.fetchedB．arrangedC．slippedD．fitted9．A.doubtedB．promisedC．questionedD．sensed10．A.liedB．stolenC．changedD．cheated11．A.gaveB．leftC．pulledD．handed12．A.accidentsB．mistakesC．resultsD．habits13．A.beforeB．untilC．incaseD．nowthat14．A.uponB．beyondC．withoutD．despite15．A.honestB．casualC．curiousD．perfectD[2024·烟台市高考诊断性测试]Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hastowearbraces(背带)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto__1__andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto__2__Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto__3__herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas__4__enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook__5__thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby__6__ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly__7__：IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe__8__inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere__9__eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I'msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme__10__.”Lookingback,Irealizedhow__11__Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn'sshoes!Feeling__12__，Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher__13__likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn's__14__.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare__15__.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.,1．A.complainB．wanderC．stareD．envy2．A.hateB．pityC．disturbD．warn3．A.putupwithB．makeuseofC．keeptrackofD．getbackat4．A.patientB．oldC．cleverD．confident5．A.formedB．changedC．explainedD．confirmed6．A.picturesB．clothesC．toysD．stories7．A.problemB．spotlightC．similarityD．difference8．A.courageB．disappointmentC．painD．concern9．A.huggingB．supportingC．comfortingD．praising10．A.improveB．thinkC．laughD．survive11．A.rudeB．selfishC．responsibleD．innocent12．A.helplessB．unhappyC．desperateD．ashamed13．A.politelyB．seriouslyC．tightlyD．purposely14．A.protectorB．assistantC．educatorD．consultant15．A.irreplaceableB．undefeatableC．unimaginableD．inseparable完形填空技能保分练(三)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——动物世界——母狮收养幼豹[文章大意]在印度的一个国家公园里，狮子和豹子通常不能和谐相处，它们为食物和空间而相互争斗，但一年前，一头母狮竟然收养了一只幼豹并照看它直到它死去。1．答案与解析：D依据空前一句可知，在印度的一个国家公园里，狮子和豹子通常不能和谐相处；结合该句中的“forspaceandfood”可知，它们常为食物和空间相互争斗，故D项正确。A项意为“容忍，忍受”，与语境不符。2．答案与解析：B依据其次段第一句中的“thelionessspentweeksnursing”可知，这头母狮用了数周时间照看幼豹；结合下文中的“cross­speciesadoption”可知，这头母狮收养了幼豹，B项意为“收养”，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：C依据空后的“thelionessspentweeksnursing，__4__andcaringforhimuntilhedied”可知，母狮花费数周照看幼豹，喂养它直至它死去；据此可知，这只幼豹很虚弱，C项意为“虚弱的”，故C项正确。4．答案与解析：A参见上题解析。5．答案与解析：D依据上文可知，母狮收养了幼豹并照看它直到它死亡；结合常识可知，这种跨物种收养的行为是罕见的，D项意为“稀有的”，故D项正确。6．答案与解析：B依据该句中的“normally”并结合上文可知，这个跨物种收养的例子涉及的动物(狮子和豹子)在通常状况下是竞争者关系；B项意为“竞争者”，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：A依据语境可知，起初，公园的工作人员认为这种跨物种收养过程很短，但是没想到这种过程在接着；A项意为“起初”，故A项正确。8．答案与解析：B依据下文的描述可知，这头母狮照看幼豹，并和它共享自己猎捕来的肉，两只小狮子也陪它玩并时时常在树上跟着它，据此可知，这个家庭在公园里的活动被人们视察到。9．答案与解析：C参见上题解析。10．答案与解析：D依据第三段第一句中的“theassociation”并结合空前的“unlikely”可知，这种狮豹在一起的不太可能的联系必定令人大为惊异。11．答案与解析：B依据空后一句中的“lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways”并结合语境可知，尽管这种(跨物种的)收养让人困惑，但它强调了两个物种之间的相像点，B项意为“相像点”，故B项正确。12．答案与解析：A结合语境和常识可知，幼狮、幼豹在玩耍和讨要乳汁时的方式是相像的，直到它们到了成年早期，社会行为的不同之处起先出现；A项意为“出现”，故A项正确。13．答案与解析：C上文表述了狮、豹两个物种之间有相像之处，因此，这头母狮可能忽视了这个幼崽的更多“像豹”的特点。14．答案与解析：D依据语境和上文表述的跨物种收养很罕见可知，跨物种收养是儿童读物中足够让人开心的故事，但也是足够惊异到吸引科学家的故事；D项意为“故事”，故D项正确。15．答案与解析：A参见上题解析。B体裁：记叙文题材：个人经验主题：照看病重的母亲[文章大意]本文主要讲解并描述的是，作为一名医生和女儿，作者照看自己病重的母亲时面临着困难，但是在照看母亲的过程中，作者和母亲又拉近了彼此之间的距离的故事。1．答案与解析：C考查语境&复现推断。依据空前的Shewasseriouslyill可知，此处指作者为了照看母亲不得不搁置自己的生活。carefor意为“照看；照料”，符合语境。第三段第一句中的caringforasickordyingparent也是提示。putupwith意为“忍受”；referto意为“参考，查阅，提及”；takepridein...意为“以……为傲”。2．答案与解析：A考查语境&常识推断。依据空前的Igotherup和空后的madeherbreakfast并结合常识可知，此处作者在讲解并描述每天早晨的日常，即叫母亲起床，然后帮她穿衣，给她打算早餐。dresssb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，符合语境。teach意为“教”；evaluate意为“评估”；demand意为“要求”。3．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据第一段中的Shewasseriouslyill和第三段中的It'sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent可知，此处应指作者努力劝告母亲吃上几口饭。persuade意为“劝告”，符合语境。warn意为“警告”；force意为“强迫”；permit意为“允许”。4．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据后文的“Icouldn'thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.”可知，此处表示照看生病或临终的双亲对任何人而言都很难，但是对作者而言特别艰难。especially意为“特殊；特别”，符合语境。naturally意为“自然而然地”；proudly意为“骄傲地”；acceptably意为“可接受地”。5．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据前文的twodifferentways和空后的asifsheweremypatient可知，此处表示作者作为一位医生，职业惯性使得她会冷淡地对待母亲，仿佛母亲是她的病人。coldness意为“冷漠；冷淡”，符合语境。enthusiasm意为“热忱”；curiosity意为“新奇”；regret意为“懊悔”。6．答案与解析：B考查语境&常识推断。依据前文的adoctormyself对应Themedicalprofessional和常识可知，此处应是对应作者的另一种身份，即作者作为母亲的女儿，故daughter符合语境。nurse意为“护士”；doctor意为“医生”；professor意为“教授”。7．答案与解析：A考查常识推断。依据常识可知，此处表示在半个多世纪的时间里，母亲始终存在于作者的生活中。constant意为“持续不断的”，符合语境。occasional意为“间或的”；dramatic意为“戏剧的，猛烈的”；fortunate意为“幸运的”。8．答案与解析：C考查语境&逻辑推断。依据前文第三段第一句的It'sahardjob和空前的Also可知，此处应是进一步说明照看母亲这件事艰难的缘由。结合选项可推断，此处指母亲不感谢作者的努力付出。appreciate意为“观赏；感谢”，符合语境。enjoy意为“享受”；challenge意为“挑战”；instruct意为“指示，指导”。9．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据空前的Also并结合选项可知，此处指母亲不理解他人的帮助是可以减轻负担的。takeoff意为“移去”，符合语境。getoff意为“离开”；payoff意为“还清债务；取得胜利”；turnoff意为“关闭”。10．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据空后的allshewantedwascomfort以及后文的finallysheacceptedthepainkillers可知，母亲最终就希望舒适点，所以接受了止痛药。由此可推断，设空处应表示医生给她的治疗都没能起作用。work意为“起作用；有效”，符合语境。think意为“思索”；change意为“变更”；perform意为“表现，表演，履行”。11．答案与解析：A考查语境&常识推断。依据空前的acceptedthepainkillers和常识可知，母亲最终接受了止痛药，也就是接受了自己会去世的事实。die意为“死亡”，符合语境。recover意为“复原”；defeat意为“击败”；improve意为“改善”。12．答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。依据空前的arguealot和空后的sharedstoriesandmemories可知，设空处应表示转折关系，故but符合语境。13．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据空前的Weusedtoarguealot和wesharedstoriesandmemories可知，作者与母亲以前总是争吵，现在转而共享美妙的故事和回忆。由此可知，此处应指作者和母亲变得更亲近了，故closer符合语境。rough意为“粗糙的”；tough意为“坚毅的”；hard意为“艰难的”。14．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据第一段中的Shewasseriouslyill以及前文的finallysheacceptedthepainkillers可知，母亲病得很重。由此可知，此处应指，当生命的终点到来时。end意为“生命的终点”，符合语境。accident意为“事故”；chance意为“机会”；event意为“事务”。15．答案与解析：B考查语境&逻辑推断。依据空前的welookedattheworldindifferentways和表转折的连词but可知，此处应指，真正重要的是母亲和作者彼此关爱。matter意为“要紧；重要”，符合语境。ignore意为“忽视”；pass意为“通过”；affect意为“影响”。C体裁：记叙文题材：个人经验主题：敬重自己，敬重他人[文章大意]我年幼时偷拿了别人的玩具，由于惭愧我将玩具还了回去，这段经验使我相识到敬重自己的重要性。于是，我教女儿要敬重自己、敬重他人。1．答案与解析：B依据上文中的“myunderstandingoflifewassimple”可知，那时我对生活的理解很简洁，所以应付四周的事情就更加简洁一些。故选B。2．答案与解析：D依据空后的“morechallenging”可知，随着我不断地长大，事情好像更困难(complex)了，这让我的生活更具挑战性。fragile意为“易碎的”。3．答案与解析：A依据本文第一句中的“understanding”可知，进入中年以后，我发觉我对世界的看法(view)重归简洁。4．答案与解析：A依据第5空前的“basics”可知，此处表示当我在教女儿一些重要的生活基本原则(basics)时，我将困难的东西分解成一个个小块。5．答案与解析：C依据第6空后的“youcan'trespectyourselfforit”和下文多次重复出现的关键词“respect”可知，我教女儿的基本原则之一便是敬重(respect)，敬重自己，敬重他人。6．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“nottohavetriedfeelsworse”可推知，失败的确让人感到很糟糕，但是没有尝试过会让人感觉更加糟糕。7．答案与解析：B该空后面的“Ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill”表示假如你不敬重自己，没有人会敬重你，这是一句俗语，故用“asthesayinggoes”表示“常言道”。8．答案与解析：C依据第1