2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Onthemoveperiod2学案含解析外研版必修第二册

Unit3OnthemovePeriod2Understandingideas学案设计(一)学习目标1.Trytograspthemainideaofthispassageandfindouttheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage.2.Gettoknowsomethingabouttheargumentationandanalysethestructureofthepassage.3.Tofindoutthedetailsinthepassage.自主预习Doyouknowwhatthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?课堂探究Step1:Fast-readingTask1.Listentothetextandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1

Para.2

Para.3

Para.4

Para.5

Task2.Thepassageanalysestheforthepopularityoffootball.

Task3.Thispassageis.

A.narration(记叙文)B.exposition(说明文)C.argumentation(论说文)Step2:Careful-readingTask1.Pleasedividethepassageintothreeparts,andmatchthemwiththeirmainideas.Agamefor

theworldtheleadTask2.Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Footballispopularbecauseitissimpletoplay.B.Footballcanbringusexcitement.C.Footballcanhelppeopletocommunicate.D.Footballenjoysitspopularityallovertheworld.2.Wheredidmodernfootballstart?A.AncientChina.B.GreatBritain.C.Germany.D.Brazil.3.Footballispopularallovertheworldbecause.

A.itsagamewithcreativityandexcitementonthefieldB.itiseasytocatchfansattentionC.youdonthavetounderstandtheprofessionalskillsD.theplayersperformedwonderfully4.WhydidBritishandGermansoldiersstoptheirwar?A.Becausetheywantedtoendthewar.B.Becausefootballprovidedthemachancetocommunicate.C.Becausetheyalllovedit.D.Becausetheyweretiredofthewar.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Footballisjustmorethanasport.B.Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.C.Footballismoreimportantthanothersports.D.Footballisimportantbecauseourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Think&Share1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?

2.WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Whatmakesthemsopopular?

Languagepoints:1.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。giventhat考虑到……,鉴于;假如鉴于任务困难,你已经做得很好了。itwasadifficulttask,youvedonereallywell.

eg.假如能再次得到机会的话,他确定会胜利。Giventhat,hewillsurelysucceed.

2.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国,当时这种运动被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),运用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。gobackto追溯到龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。(翻译)

agameusing...中using...是现在分词作定语,与所修饰名词之间是关系。

翻译下列短语:一个坐在教室里的学生

一个幻想成为舞蹈家的女孩

一辆正在修理的汽车

3.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是特别简便的一种运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的缘由。1)that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,不用翻译,但不能省略。2)that引导的主语从句很常见,但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种状况,只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样支配。如:Thatthepricewillgoupiscertain.(强调)3)that引导主语从句通常借助形式主语it,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。Itisnaturalthattheyhavedifferentviews.youreadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversityisthebestnewsforyourparents.

iscertainthatTomwillcomehere.

4.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.1)翻译此句。

2)endingwithasurprisingtwist在这里是作,修饰agame,两者之间是关系。

3)endwith以……结束他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。

5.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝合在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场闻名的足球赛为例,虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍旧放下枪支,一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年头值得牢记的和平一刻。1)breakdown(机器或车辆)出故障;失败;打破,消退写出breakdown在句中的意思Theircarbrokedownonthewayhome.

Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.

WhenIheardthebadnews,Ibrokedownandcried.

2)bringsb.together使……团结起来3)take...forexample=take...asanexample以……为例Beijing,itisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.

4)onemomentofpeacetoremember中不定式toremember作定语6.Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.assure使确信;向……保证1)assuresb.that向某人保证……医生向我们保证她会没事的。

2)assuresb.ofsth.向某人保证某事艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。

参考答案自主预习Afootballmatchconsistsoftwo45-minutehalveswitha15-minuteperiodinbetween.Thesportisplayedbytwoteamsof11players(including1goalkeeperwearinggloves).Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter“C”onitorotherpersonalizedpatterns.Aplayercouldreceiveeitherayelloworredcardiftheycommitafoul.Cornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforrefereestotelliftheballcrossesthetouchlineortheendline.Ahattrickoccursinfootballwhenaplayerscoredthreegoalsinasinglegame.课堂探究Step1:Task1:Para.1.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Para.2.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Para.3.Anotherfactorbehindfootballsglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Para.4.Whatsmore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Para.5.Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.Task2:reasonsTask3:CStep2:Task2:D;B;A;B;BThink&Share:1.Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.ButwhenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichisshapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootballinpeoplesminds.2.TabletennisisverypopularinChinaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseballandfootball,ittakesupamuchsmallerspace.Secondly,itisasafersportcomparedtootherswhichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetweenplayers.ItsconvenientforschoolstoorganisesuchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,itsaverysimplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscanhandleitquitewell.Languagepoints:1.Giventhat;hecangetanotherchance2.TheLongjiRiceTerracesgoesbacktotheYuanDynasty.主动astudentsittingintheclassroom;agirldreamingofbecomingadancer;acarbeingrepaired3.That;It4.1)你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守,这就足以令观众纷繁芜杂——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。2)定语;主动3)Theyendedtheplaywithasong.5.1)(机器、车辆等)停止运转,出故障;(探讨、关系等)失败;禁不住哭出来3)Take;forexample6.1)Thedoctorhasassuredusthatshellbefine.2)Theartdealerhadassuredmeofthepaintingsquality.学案设计(二)学习目标1.Studentslearntounderstandthetext,befamiliarwiththetopicandgettheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage.2.Studentslearntosortouttherelevantdetails,figureoutthestructureandinternallogicofthepassage,andunderstandthestylisticcharacteristicsoftheargumentativeessay.3.Studentscangetthespiritoffootballaswellasothersports.课堂探究Step1:Lead-inWatchthevideoandshareyourfeelingsafterwatchingit.Step2:BeforereadingTask.LookatthepictureonPage26andtalkaboutwhatthesesignalsrepresentinafootballgame.Step3:While-readingTask1.Readfordetails.1.Whyfootballispopularamongtheworld?Givethereasons(FinishActivity4).

2.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage?

Task2.Readforthestructure.1.Whatsthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph?Dividethepassageintothreeparts.2.Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.Step4:Post-readingTask1.Afterlearningthepassage,whatisyourunderstandingofthespiritoffootball?

Task2.WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Pleasetrytointroduceoneoftheminyourgroups.

Languagepoints:1.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。giventhat考虑到……,鉴于;假如eg.鉴于任务困难,你已经做得很好了。itwasadifficulttask,youvedonereallywell.

eg.假如能再次得到机会的话,他确定会胜利。Giventhat,hewillsurelysucceed.

2.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国,当时这种运动被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),运用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。gobackto追溯到eg.龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。(翻译)

agameusing...现在分词作定语,与所修饰名词之间是关系。

翻译下列短语:一个坐在教室里的学生

一个幻想成为舞蹈家的女孩

一辆正在修理的汽车

3.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.翻译:

eg:Life,asweknow,needswaterandoxygen.Lifeasweknowitneedswaterandoxygen.asweknow引导的是非限制性定语从句,译为:正如我们所知……asweknowit引导方式状语从句,译为:就我们所知道的……而言,as只是连词,没有指代作用,it指life翻译:Magazinesasweknowthemtodaybeganpublicationaround1882.

Magazines,asweknowtoday,beganpublicationaround1882.

4.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是特别简便的一种运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的缘由。1)that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,不用翻译,但不能省略。2)that引导的主语从句很常见,但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种状况,只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样支配。如:Thatthepricewillgoupiscertain.(强调)3)that引导主语从句通常借助形式主语it,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。Itisnaturalthattheyhavedifferentviews.eg.youreadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityisthebestnewsforyourparents.

iscertainthatTomwillcomehere.

5.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirheartscontentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.翻译:

to+ones+disappointment/delight/embarrassment/amazement/surprise/sorrow/joy等情感名词,表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。Iwasdelightedtobeabletoeatmyfavouritedishes(心满足足地).

6.Anotherfactorbehindfootballsglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是(这种运动)在球场上展示出来的创建力和激烈人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.(改为结果状语从句)

用onlyto或enoughto填空1)Theroomislargeplaceathirdbed.

2)Heracedthroughthelivingroom,findthefrontdoorclosed.

7.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.1)翻译此句。

2)endingwithasurprisingtwist在这里是作,修饰agame,两者之间是关系。

3)endwith以……结束他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。

8.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflicts.足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝合在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场闻名的足球赛为例,虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍旧放下枪支,一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年头值得牢记的和平一刻。1)breakdown(机器、车辆等)出故障;失败;打破,消退写出breakdown在句中的意思Theircarbrokedownonthewayhome.

Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.

WhenIheardthebadnews,Ibrokedownandcried.

2)bringsb.together使……团结起来3)take...forexample=take...asanexample以……为例Beijing,itisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.

4)onemomentofpeacetoremember中不定式toremember作定语9.Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.assure使确信;向……保证1)assuresb.that向某人保证……医生向我们保证她会没事的。

2)assuresb.ofsth.向某人保证某事艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。

Readthepassageagainandtrytorememberthephrases.1.考虑到,鉴于;假如

2.追溯到

3.作为……而出名

4.如此简洁的运动

5.……的基础

6.全世界

7.尽情地,心满足足地

8.由……制成

9.此外,而且

10.消退,驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等)

11.使……团结起来

12.以……为例

13.(不开心之事)爆发,突然发生

14.放下

15.生死攸关的事

16.形态像……

课后练习WriteanessaytointroduceapopularsportinChinaaccordingtothepassage.Youcancollectinformationonline.参考答案课堂探究Step1:略Step2:Afootballmatchconsistsoftwo45-minutehalveswitha15-minuteperiodinbetween.Thesportisplayedbytwoteamsof11players(including1goalkeeperwearinggloves).Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbywearinganarmbandwiththeletter“C”onitorotherpersonalpatterns.Aplayercouldreceiveayelloworredcardiftheycommitafoul.Cornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforrefereestotelliftheballcrossesthetouchlineortheendline.Ahattrickoccursinfootballwhenaplayerscoredthreegoalsinasinglegame.Step3:Task1:1.(1)AncientChina(2)asimpleandcheapgametoplay(3)aballmadeofplasticbags(4)creativityandexcitement(5)pass,scoreanddefend(6)bringspeopletogether(7)playedfootballtogether2.Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.ButwhenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichisshapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootballinpeoplesminds.Task2:1.略2.CStep4:Task1:略Task2:Tabletennisisverypo