必修二单元提升卷（考试版A4） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考）

绝密★考试结束前必修第二册单元提升卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.B．SheacceptsSusie’ssuggestion.C．Sheobjectstomovingthebed.2．Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendoduringsummervacations?A．Theyflewkites. B．TheywatchedTV. C．Theycampedinthefield.3．Howdoesthemansound?A．Grateful. B．Caring. C．Scared.4．Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?A．Toabar. B．Tothewoman’shouse. C．Toasupermarket.5．WhatmightBarbarabe?A．Areporter. B．Atravelblogger. C．Awebdesigner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.7．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?A．Apick-upservice. B．Parkingcoupons. C．Wake-upcalls.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?A．Sheisresponsible. B．Sheisreserved. C．Sheissociable.9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.B．Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.C．Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?A．Thelipstick. B．Theglasses. C．Thehaircut.11．WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?A．Emily. B．Emma. C．Alex.12．Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Takeexercise. C．Eatout.13．Howwillthewomangohome?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?A．ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.B．Tostatewriters’worrycausedbyChatGPT.C．ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.15．WhatisBard?A．Agame. B．Achatbot. C．Atechcompany.16．WhatisSatyaNadella’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A．Ambiguous. B．Approving. C．Critical.17．WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofAI?A．BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.B．Developingone’sowncreativity.C．AvoidingheavyrelianceonAI.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?A．Mappingoutmarketingstrategies.B．Teachingdogstoswim.C．Givingashowtopetowners.19．WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?A．Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.B．HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.C．Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.20．WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?A．Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.B．Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.C．Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheholidaysareforspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,includingyourdog.Ifyouaretravelingthisyear,thinkofgoingtoaplaceyouandyourdogcanenjoyequally.CrowdsWhenyouareplanningoncelebratingtheholidayswithalargecrowdoffamilyandfriends,beawareofhowthisaffectsyourdog.Manydogsarenotcomfortablearoundlargecrowds,especiallywhentheyarenotusedtoit.Catsanddogsbothgetnervouswhentheyaresurroundedbylotsofunfamiliarpeople.Inordertokeepyourdogcomfortableduringthistimeofyear,makesureyourpethasaquietplacetoescapetowhenthecrowdsbecomenoisy.FoodManyofthedeliciousfoodsweeatduringtheholidayseasonaresimplynotgoodforourdogs.Ifyouwanttomakesureyourpetgetstohaveasmanytastytreatsaswedoduringtheholidayseason,preparesomeofyourdog’sfavoritedoggytreatsinadvance.Applesandcarrotsmakegreatdogsnacks.Learnwhatfoodsareharmfultodogs.DecorationsHolidaydecorationscanalsobeaproblemfordogs.Curiousbynature,yourpetmaybeinterestedintheholidaydecorationsattheireyelevel.Yourpetmayeatthesedecorations,whichcanbeamajordanger.Whenyoudecorateyourtree,makesurethedecorationsareoutofreachofthedog,especiallytinsel(金属线),whichcancausehealthproblemsforanimalsiftheyeatit.Thebestholidayyoucangiveyourpetisoneyouspendwithit.Ifyouareplanningontraveling,takeyourdogwithyou.21．Whatshouldyoudoforyourpetintheholiday?A．Buyjustapplesandcarrotsasitssnacks.B．Keepdangerousdecorationsbeyonditsreach.C．Inviteasfewguestsaspossibletoyourhome.D．Trytomakeitsurroundedbypeopleallthetime.22．Whichofthefollowingcangiveyourdogthebestholiday?A．Keepingitinaquietroom. B．Stayingwithitpersonally.C．Providingenoughhealthyfood. D．Decoratingitshomebeautifully.23．Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A．Petowners. B．Parents. C．Inexperiencedtourists. D．Animals.BRetiredarmyofficerandParkinson’s(帕金森)suffererGuyDeacontraveled18,000milesdownAfricaacross25countriestoraiseawarenessabouttheconditionofthediseaseinAfrica.ItwasatschoolwhenDeaconreceivedaWexastraveler’shandbookandonthefrontcover,there’sapictureofacoupleofLandRovers(路虎车)inthedesertwiththesunsettingbehindthem.“AndIthought,that’swhatIwanttodowhenIgrowup.I’vealwayshadthisideatodothiswhenIgotthetimeandmoneyputtogether.”TravelingdownAfricaisamassivechallengeforanyone,letalonesomeonewithstage3Parkinson’s.It’sanincrediblydangerousjourneyduetotheconflicts,roadconditions,lackofservicesandcrime.“MuchofthejourneyIwastravelingbymyself,Ihadnobodytoberesponsibletobesidesmyself.Thatwasalittlebitlonely,butIhadasenseofachievementwhenImadeit.”Parkinson’sisthefastestgrowingillnessworldwideandtherearemanypeoplesufferingwiththeconditioninAfrica.Deaconkeptaboot(后备箱)fullofpillsinhiscarwhichhehadintendedtogiveaway.Travelingthereformonths,herealizedhecouldn’tdothat.Othertravelershadsharedtheirpills,butthequantityofpillswasnotenough.“Itwouldn’thelpforashortperiodoftime,becausetheyneedcontinualpills.”TheexperienceinAfricaleftadeepimpressiononDeacon.HeknewwhatlifewaslikewithParkinson’swithoutpills.GoingbacktoUK,hehadaplantoappealtomorepeopletofundafoundationwhichcandonatemorepillstopeoplewithParkinson’sinAfrica.24．WhatinspiredDeacontotraveldownAfrica?A．Instructionsinatraveler’shandbook. B．Asceneinapictureonabookcover.C．Hisformerexperienceinthedesert. D．HisconcernaboutpeoplewithParkinson’s.25．WhatdoweknowaboutDeacon’sjourney?A．Theextremeweathermadeitdangerous. B．Hemetsomeonewithstage3Parkinson’s.C．Heenjoyedthefeelingofchallenginghimself. D．Hecompleteditthankstotheassistanceoflocals.26．Whydidn’tDeacongiveawaypillstopeople?A．Deaconneededthepillshimself. B．Othertravelersdidn’tsharetheirpillsbefore.C．Hispillsdidn’tworkonpeopleinAfrica. D．Thequantityofpillscouldn’tmeettheneed.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDeacon?A．Skillfulandtough. B．Responsibleandtalented.C．Thrill-lovingandfrank. D．Warm-heartedanddetermined.C“Afishoutofwater.”“Abikewithoutachain.”Therearemanymetaphorsforcultureshock,allofwhichattempttodescribetheuniqueexperienceofbeingfarfromone’shomecountryandculture.Scientistshavestudiedcultureshockforoveracentury.Ratherthanfocusonthepurelynegativeaspects,psychologistsdescribeitasaprocessofstressandadjustment.Thefirststageisthehoneymoonphase,whenwearefilledwithexcitementaboutbeinginanothercountry.Eventually,asdailychallengesarise,weenterastateofcrisisandanxiety,harboringunfriendlyfeelingsaboutthehostculture.Thelongerweareimmersedintheculture,weadjustandrecoverfromthosenegativefeelings.Finally,aftersometimeweadjustevenmoreandfullyacceptthenewculture.Oneofthefactorsthatdetermineshowwereacttoculturalstressisourpersonality.Notsurprisingly,extraverts(外向者)tendtohaveaneasiertimeadjustingtonewcultures.Thatisbecausebeinginanewcountrymeansmeetingmanynewpeopleandspendingalotoftimearoundthem,andextravertsthriveinthesesituations.Butintrovertssimplyprefertobealoneafterspendingtimeingroups,andonlyhavelimitedenergytospendinsocialsettings.Culturalintelligence,orCQ,alsoplaysitspart.Culturalintelligenceisdefinedasthecapabilityofanindividualtofunctioneffectivelyinsituationscharacterizedbyculturaldiversity.Ithastodowithourinterestininteractingwithpeoplefromculturallydiversebackgrounds,andourabilitytoadapttonewculturalcontext.ItisarguedthatthehigherourCQ,thelessertheeffectofcultureshockonourabilitytocopeinnewsituations.Manyeffectivecopingstrategiesareinterpersonal.Arecentstudyfoundthatrelatingtootherswithempathyissignificantlyassociatedwithlowerstresslevelsabroad.Themoreweareabletotakeonotherpeople’spointsofview,themorepositiveourinterpersonalrelationshipsandthusouradaptationtothestressofcultureshock.28．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Explainingthequotes. B．Raisinganargument.C．Introducingthetopic. D．Presentinganexample.29．Howwillapersonfeelthemomenthearrivesinaforeigncountry?A．Anxious. B．Thrilled. C．Shocked. D．Grateful.30．Whowillmostprobablybeaffectedbytheculturalshock?A．Anactiveboyinterestedinanythingnew.B．Ashyboyunwillingtosocializewithstrangers.C．Aquietgirlopentodiverseculturalbackgrounds.D．Acommunicativegirlfluentinthelocallanguage.31．Whatisimportantfordealingwiththeculturalshock?A．Loweringthestresslevel. B．Developingself-awareness.C．Analyzingthecauseofdiscomfort. D．Understandingotherswithsympathy.DAtarecyclingcenter,twoteammembersspendalldaypullingitemsfromaconveyorbeltcoveredingarbage.Onepullsoutjuicecartonsandplasticbottlesthatcanbereprocessed,whiletheothersearchesforpollutantsinthestreamofpaperproducts.TheyareAI-poweredrobotsthateachlooklikeasuperchargedmechanicalarm.Yes,evenrecyclinghasgotteninvolvedintheAIrevolution.Intheory,materialsrecoveryfacilities(MRFs)gatherthewastes,sortthemout,andthensellthematerialstocompaniesthatcanreusethem.Inpractice,theMRFsaren’tallthatgood.Theissueisthatit’slongbeentoohardforrecyclingplantstosortmaterialswiththelevelofspecificityneededtoreusethem.Thetraditionalrecyclingmethodssucceedinseparatingwasteintobroadcategoriesofpaper,glass,andmetal.Butfinerlayersofdetailoftengounnoticed,especiallywithplastic.It’shardforrecyclerstodeterminewhether,say,acontainerisamilkcontainerorapesticide(杀虫剂)container.AIstandstomakeachange,givingrecyclingplantsafarmoredetailedviewintopackaging.TheAI-poweredrecyclingrobotsare“visionsystems”:InthesamewayChatGPTistrained,theyingestlotsofphotographsofthrown-awayitemsinvariousstatesofdamage.Therobotsarethenabletoidentifyeventinydifferencesinaproduct’scolor,shape,texture,orlogo.Recyclingoperatorssaidthattraditionalsystemstendtobe85to95percentaccurate,whileroboticscompaniesclaimupto99percentaccuracy.ThatisnottosaythattheturntoAIhasalreadyfixedrecycling.Thehigh-techsystemswon’tcomecheap—anindividualrobotcancostasmuchas$300,000.Evenifcostseventuallydecrease,recyclingrobotscan’tchangethefactthatrecycling,evenatitsbest,isjustnotaparticularlyefficientwayofdealingwithsingle-useproducts.Fromaplastics-pollutionstandpoint,what’sbetterthanarecyclablesingle-usecupisnotusingoneatall.32．Whatisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A．Acommonsightofarecyclingcenter. B．TheapplicationofAItoolsinrecycling.C．ThepowerofAItochangeanindustry. D．Adisplayofdifficultiesinwastesorting.33．Whatisthechallengefacedbyrecyclingplants?A．Theaccuracyofwastesorting.B．Thelowprofitfromsellingreusablematerials.C．Theefficiencyofwastemanagement.D．Theunnoticeabledangerincollectingwastematerials.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingest”inParagraph3mean?A．Edit. B．Copy. C．Absorb. D．Download.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Single-useproductsshouldberestricted. B．Costsofhigh-techsystemswillincrease.C．Recyclableproductsshouldbeadvocated. D．AIwillbethefinalfrontierofrecycling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sustainabletravelisnowoneofthefastest-growingmovements.Itsgoalistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharmingnaturalandculturalenvironments.36Herearesomeconcretewaystoreduceyourenvironmentalimpactasatraveler.37Traveldoesn’thavetobeaboutgoingsomewherefaraway.It’stheartofexploration,discoveryandgettingoutofyourcomfortzone,allofwhichcanjustaswellbenearby.Findsomewherenearbyyouhaven’tbeen,getinyourcar,andgoforavisit.Youneverknowwhatyou’llcomeacross.Makegreenertransportationchoices.Afterwalking,publictransportationisthenextbestwaytoexplorenewdestinations.38Whenitcomestolongerdistances,busesandtrainsareyourbestwayofgettingaround,bothofwhichcanbequiteanexperienceinandofitself.Avoidover-visiteddestinations.Ifyoucan,avoidplaceswithover-tourism.You’llfindfewercrowdsandlowerprices,andyoualsowon’tbeputtingasmuchpressureonlocalcommunitiesstrugglingtokeepup.And,fromapersonal-enjoymentpointofview,whowantstodealwithcrowdsorlonglines?Noone.39Takeanature-relatedtrip.Ifyouwanttobetterunderstandandappreciatethenaturalworld,trytakingatripwiththesinglepurposeofconnectingwithnature.40Ipromisethatwhenyoucomehome,you’llhaveanewviewpointonwhywe’reallsofocusedonbeingenvironmentallyfriendlythesedays.A．Stayclosetohome.B．Findanidealplacetoexplore.C．Sustainabletravelcanbeusefultosupportcommunities.D．Notonlyisitbetterfortheenvironment,butit’scheaperaswell.E．Getintouchwiththeworldinawaythatsittingathomedoesn’t.F．Ifnotmanagedproperly,tourismcanhaveincrediblynegativeimpacts.G．Visitingless-visiteddestinationscanbemuchmoreenjoyableandrewarding.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughter’sdog,“Thunder”,hasbeenindeclininghealthformonthsnow.Heiseatingless,sleepingmore,and41notdoingwell.Sadly,itisa42Ihaveseentoomanytimesasmyowndogshavegottenolder.Thunderis12yearsoldor84inpeopleyears.Ithasalwaysseemedso43tomethatourdogslivesuchshortlivescomparedtoours.SeeingthatThunder’stimewascomingtoanend,mydaughtertriedto44anewpuppyto45herweakdog.Unfortunately,thingsdidn’t46asshehoped.Herdogdidn’tenjoyhavingahighenergypuppyaround.So“Hank”thepuppy47me.Thankfully,mysonstookhimastheirown.EachdayHankrunsandplayswiththemuntileveryoneis48buthim.49lovelyHankbark,chew,andplayalldaymakesmewishthatIalsohadthe50ofapuppy.Intermsof51,IammuchclosertooldThunderthanHank.Mybodytendstobe52everydayandIjustcan’tdoallthethingsIusedto.AsIwatchbothThunderandHank,however,myheartfillswithloveforthem.Dogsaresucha53fromNature.Theyteachussomuchaboutlife.Theyplaywithabandon,notcaringaboutwhat’shappeningaround—justliveeachday54.Andtheyloveunconditionally.Ifweallcouldjustlivewiththe55ourdogsdo,thisworldwouldbeabetterplace.41．A．barely B．generally C．naturally D．occasionally42．A．view B．choice C．pattern D．surprise43．A．unfair B．immoral C．significant D．realistic44．A．pursue B．fetch C．adopt D．carry45．A．accompany B．bother C．admire D．replace46．A．fit B．continue C．stop D．work47．A．brokeawayfromB．camebackto C．endedupwith D．droppedinon48．A．motivated B．exhausted C．relieved D．embarrassed49．A．Watching B．Making C．Helping D．Feeling50．A．confidence B．curiosity C．courage D．energy51．A．age B．build C．attitude D．character52．A．adjusting B．aching C．sweating D．relaxing53．A．challenge B．gift C．concern D．discovery54．A．gratefully B．faithfully C．joyfully D．wisely55．A．hope B．goal C．interest D．love第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Thevillagehomessitpartiallyhazy(朦胧的),withtheirwhitewallsandblackroofs56(stand)outamongthegreensofthetrees.Thehazy57(reflect)ofthesunlightofftheleafcreatesacleartexture(纹理)remindingpeople58theImpressionists'approachtolightandshadow,yetthestillnessofthecoloursandthelinesisaltogetherEasterninitscharm.Thepainting,AutumnHaze,istheworkofLinFengmian,oneofthe59(master)of20thcenturyart.FeaturedalongsideotherworksbyLinandhisstudentWuGuanzhongaspartofarecentspecialexhibitionattheChinaArtMuseuminShanghai,itseemedtoposeaquestion:Isitpossibletoredefinewhatmakesapainting,especiallyalandscapepainting.“Chinese”?Lin,60wasbornin1900,thoughttheanswer61(lie)neitherinlookingbackattraditionallandscapepaintingsnorinthecompleteacceptanceofWesternart,62ratherintheintegration(融合)ofEastandWest.LinbelievedthatChineseartshouldcombinetheformsofexpressionintheWestandthe63(emotion)needsofEasternart.Linalsoarguedthatbasicarttrainingshouldtakenatureasitssubjectandapplyscientificmethodstoreproduceobjects64(correct)asthebasisforcreation.Tothatend,heaskedhisstudentstobeamongnatureanddrawthere.Suchpracticewasmeantnottoforcethemtomakenaturalisticartbuttoallowartistsunrestrictedcreativityastheytried65(grasp)theessence(本质)ofthings.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．随着中国影响力的提升，国外掀起了“汉语热”。假如你是李华，你在美国的朋友Mr.James想找一个人教他中文，请你给他写信推荐你的朋友—在美交换生王明。内容包括：1、写信目的；2、推荐理由。注意：1、词数80词左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Asthegoldensunwassailinghigherandhigherintheeast,castingitswarmglowoverthetown,Emily,akeenphotographer,startedasolojourneytothefamedOldPineScenicArea,wellknownforitscenturies-oldpineforestsandwindingpaths.Sheanticipatedadayfilledwithpeacefulbeautyandtheopportunitytotouchnatureinitspurestform.Uponarrival,Emilywascharmedbythequietnessandsplendidnessoftheovergrownpinesthattoweredabove,theirbrancheswhisperingtalesofoldinthegentlemorningbreeze.Withhercamerainhand,sheventureddeeperintotheheartoftheforest,eachstepfurtherimmersingherinthelivelypictureofgreensandearthybrowns.ThepathsofOldPineweremany,weav