全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习选修9Unit4Behindbeliefs讲义教案

PAGEUnit4BehindbeliefsⅠ.细品尝经典文章Chinaisacountrywithagreatdiversityofreligions,withover100millionfollowersofthevariousfaiths.ThemainreligionsareBuddhism,Islam,Christianity,China’sindigenousTaoism,alongwithShamanism,EasternOrthodoxChristianityandtheNaxipeople’sDongbareligion.TheHui,Uygur,Kazak,Kirgiz,Tatar,Ozbek,Tajik,Dongxiang,SalarandBonanpeoplesadheretoIslam;theTibetan,Mongolian,Lhoba,Moinba,TuandYugurpeoples,toTibetanBuddhism(alsoknownasLamaism);andtheDai,BlangandDeangpeoplestoTheravadaBuddhism.QuiteafewMiao,YaoandYipeopleareChristians.ReligiousHanChinesetendtopracticeBuddhism,ChristianityorTaoism.BuddhismwasintroducedtoChinafromIndiaapproximatelyinthe1stcenturyAD,becomingincreasinglypopularandthemostinfluentialreligioninChinaafterthe4thcentury.TibetanBuddhism,asabranchofChineseBuddhism,ispopularprimarilyinTibetandInnerMongolia.NowChinahasmorethan13,000Buddhisttemples.IslamprobablyfirstreachedChinainthemid-7thcentury.TheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)witnessedthezenithofprosperityofIslam.NowChinahasmorethan30,000mosques.CatholicinfluencereachedChinaseveraltimesaftertheseventhcentury,andProtestantismwasintroducedintoChinaintheearly19thcentury.Nowtherearemorethan4,600Catholicchurchesandover12,000Protestantchurchesandover25,000othertypesofprotestantplacesofworshipinChina.Taoismprobablytookshapeasareligionduringthesecondcentury,basedonthephilosophyofLaoZi(traditionallysaidtobebornin604BC)andhiswork,theDaoDeJing(ClassicoftheWayandVirtue).Chinanowhasmorethan1,500Taoisttemples.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示宗教信仰的单词和短语。agreatdiversityofreligions,faith,Buddhism,Christians,religious,temple,Catholic,church

2.谈谈你对信仰的看法。Ithinkbeliefalwaysplaysanimportantroleinhuman’ssociety.Asasayinggoes:Ifone’smindisfull,itwon’tbefilledwithanybadideas.Anyonewhohasstrongbeliefscanenjoyacolorfullife.Otherwise,hewilllosehimselfinhiswayoflife.

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.strike(struck,struck)vt.击打,撞击;攻击;罢工【教材原句】Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueandstruckitonthefeet.(P50)在梦里,一块石头飞向塑像,砸在了它的脚上。【词块必记】(1)strike...with...用……敲打……Itstrikessb.that... 某人突然意识到……bestruckby... 被……打动;深受感动(2)beonstrike 在罢工【学问拓展】表示“突然想起”的短语:①Itcomestosb.that...②Itoccurstosb.that...③Ithit(s)sb.that...【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义①Hestruckhisheadontheedgeofthetable. (撞击)②Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation. (突然想到)③Airtrafficcontrollersarethreateningtocomeoutonstrike. (罢工)④Whentheclockstrikes12,wehavelunch. (敲响)⑤Apowerfulearthquakestruckthatareayesterday. (攻击)【写作金句】ThefirsttimeIvisitedtheGreatWall,Iwasstruckbyitsmagnificence.第一次参观长城我就被它的宏伟壮丽所打动。2.shortenvt.&vi.(使)缩短【教材原句】Thisproverbisusuallyshortenedto“greatmindsthinkalike”.(P57)这个谚语通常被缩短为“英雄所见略同”。【词块必记】(1)shortensth.tosth.把……压缩到……(2)short adj.短的beshortof... 缺少……beshortfor... 是……的缩写inshort 简而言之,总之(3)shortage n.缺少,不足ashortageof 缺少……【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thegoingwasslowontheprojectbecauseofashortage(short)ofskilledworkers.②Thiscanalsohelplowerdevelopmentcostsandshorten(short)deliverytime.③Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink,muchlesstobathein.④CallmeJo─it’sshortforJoanna.⑤Inshort,it’spossiblethatyouhearthewordsandpaynoattentiontothecontent.3.byandby不久,过一会儿【典型例句】Byandbyyou’llbeabletofigureoutwhatsortofpersonhereallyis.这个人原委怎么样,你渐渐就品出来了。【词块必记】againandagain一再地,一再地onandon 始终,接着bitbybit 一点一点地,渐渐地littlebylittle 渐渐地stepbystep 渐渐地sidebyside 并肩地daybyday 一天一天地,逐日【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandfadedfromthepubliceyebyandby.②Isawthemsittingsidebysideonthelongchairs.③Littlebylittle,however,mydifficultiesbegantodisappear.④Ihavetoldhimagainandagainthatheshouldnolongersmoke.【文化金句】Byandby,infrontoftheforeigntouristsappearedabeautifulChineseink-washpainting.不一会儿,一幅美丽的中国水墨画就呈现在外国游客面前。4.counton依靠,依靠【典型例句】Don’talwayscountonothersforhelp,youareoldenoughtodotheworkbyyourself.不要总是依靠别人的帮助,你已经到了独立做事的年龄了。【词块必记】countondoingsth. 希望做某事countonsb.todo/doingsth. 依靠某人做某事countonitthat... 信任……countdown 倒数到零或规定的时间countin 把……算在某一整体之内【语境速测】单句语法填空①Iknowofatleasttwopeoplewhocanbecountedontosupport/supporting(support)us.

②Don’tcountongoing(go)abroadthissummer,wemaynothaveenoughmoney.③Youcancountonitthatheisverysmart.④Goandseehowmanychairswehaveinthatclassroom,butdon’tcountinthebrokenones.⑤Thespaceshipisalreadybeingcounteddown.【备选要点】hireoneselfout打工,受雇于人【典型例句】Theyusedtohirethemselvesoutforthesummer.他们过去整个夏天在外面打工。【词块必记】hire v.雇用;聘用hireout 受雇;接受雇用;出租【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thecompanyhiresoutmachinerybytheday.②Theyoungladyoftenhiredoutasahousekeeper.③Theyhiredthemselves(they)outfortheharvest.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently(frequent).2.(2024·江苏高考)Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimages(image)ofJuan’svillage.3.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereading(read)isagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Thesickboywasreallyburdentothemotherwhoseneighborswereanxioustogiveherahand.Therefore,sheturneddowntheiroffers.第一句burden前加a;其次句Therefore→However2.Itsuddenlystruckonmethatweoughttomakeanewplan,butafterIexpressedmyopinion,themanagerannouncedthemeetingcametoanend.去掉on;after→before

3.Lindawantedtoearnextramoneytobuythenewsmartphone,soshehiredheroutasawaitressatweekends.the→a;her→herself4.LastSaturdayIwentshopping,buyinganusedtablet,whosethepricewasquitereasonable.an→a;去掉the5.Idiomsoftenuseafewwordstorepresentasingleobject,personandconcept,amongotherthings,andifyourecognizeanidiomwhenitisused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.第一个and→or;if→unless

Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)JasonHowe,astraightforwardfarmerinChicago,1.frequently(frequent)wearsawoolensweaterinwinter.Theotherdayhe2.bought(buy)anecklacecatching3.onamongyoungladiesforhiswife.Asachild,Jasonlikedreadin