经济学导论学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

经济学导论学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Ifamarketbeginsinequilibriumandthenthedemandcurveshiftsleftward,a

答案:surplusiscreated,whichiseliminatedbyafallinpriceAhuge50percentoffsaleongolfclubsisadvertisedfornextweek.Whathappensthisweekinthemarketforgolfclubs?

答案:

ThedemandforgolfclubsdecreasesIfthecostsofproducingpizzaincrease,whichwilloccur?

答案:ThesupplyofpizzawilldecreaseAnincreaseinthenumberofproducersofbirdseed________thesupplyofbirdseedandshiftsthesupplycurveofbirdseed________.

答案:increases;rightwardSupposetheequilibriumquantityofmovieticketsis1,000.Ifthedemandcurveshifts________,theequilibriumquantityofmovieticketswill________.

答案:rightward;increaseWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutacompetitivemarket?Acompetitivemarket

答案:hassomanybuyersandsellersthatnoonecaninfluencethepriceSupposetheequilibriumpriceoforangesis$2.00perpound.Iftheactualpriceisabovetheequilibriumprice,a

答案:surplusexistsandthepricefallstorestoreequilibriumAnincreaseinthequantitydemandedisshownas

答案:amovementalongthedemandcurveIfthepriceoftangerinesincreases,thepriceoforangesalsorisesbecause

答案:consumersconsiderthetwogoodssubstitutesanddemandfororangesincreasesThe"lawofdemand"referstothefactthat,otherthingsremainingthesame,whenthepriceofagoodrises,

答案:thereisamovementupalongthedemandcurvetoasmallerquantitydemandedInstores,itiscommontofindseasonalproductsmarkeddownwhentheseasonends.Whatexplainsthisbehavior?

答案:ThelawofdemandisbeingusedtoincreasethequantitydemandedAchangeinthepriceofagood________itssupplycurveand________amovementalongitssupplycurve.

答案:doesnotshift;causesConsiderthemarketforcellularphones.Whichofthefollowingshiftsthedemandcurveleftward?

答案:studiesshowingusingcellularphonescancausebraincancerMarketequilibriumoccurswhen

答案:thequantitydemandedequalsthequantitysuppliedGasolinepricesincreaseby50percentandotherthingsremainthesame.Asaresult,thereis

答案:adecreaseinthequantityofgasolinedemandedThebenefitsprincipleoftaxfairnessarguesthat

答案:peopleshouldpaytaxesequaltothebenefitsfrompublicservicesreceivedSupposetheequilibriumrentinDenveris$1,050.Arentceilingof$755permonthleadsto

答案:ashortageofapartmentsinDenverTheability-to-payprincipleoftaxfairnessisequivalenttowhichofthefollowing?

答案:collectingmoretaxesfrompeoplewhocanmoreeasilybeartheburdenApriceflooris

答案:thelowestlegalpriceatwhichagoodorservicecanbetradedWhichofthefollowingisanimpactofarentceilingsetbelowtheequilibriumrent?

答案:Landlords'incentivestoprovideapartmentsdecreaseTocalculatetherevenuegovernmentreceiveswhenataxisimposedonagood,multiplythe

答案:taxbytheafter-taxquantityAssumeamarketisproducingefficiently.Whichtypeofgovernmentinterventioninthismarketmightcreateadeadweightloss?i.

apriceceilingii.

apriceflooriii.

aproductionquotai,ii,andiii

答案:i,ii,andiiiApriceceiling

答案:isthemaximumpricethatcanlegallybechargedInacompetitivelabormarket,aminimumwagelawsetabovetheequilibriumwagerate

答案:createsasurplusoflaborTheincidenceofataxrefersto

答案:thedivisionoftheburdenofataxbetweenbuyersandsellersSupposethegovernmentimposesa$1pergallonpergallontaxonsellersofgasoline.Asaresult,the

答案:supplycurveshiftsleftwardNeitherthedemandnorthesupplyofautomobilesisperfectlyelasticorinelastic.Ifthegovernmentimposesa$1,000taxonautomobiles,thenthepriceofanautomobilebuyerspay

答案:increasesbylessthan$1,000Apricefloorsetabovetheequilibriumprice

答案:createsasurplusAsalestaximposedonsellersofagood

答案:decreasesthesupplyandshiftsthesupplycurveleftwardFromthestandpointofefficiency,imposingataxontheincomefromwhattypeofresourceisbestbecauseitcreatestheleastinefficiency?

答案:aresourcewithafixedsupplyDiminishingmarginalutilitymeansthatasmoreofagoodisconsumed,

答案:theutilityofanadditionalunitdecreasesKevinlikesweasellegstew.Buteverybiteofthestewthatheeatsprovideshimwithlessandlesstotalutility.ThisfactmeansthatKevin'smarginalutilityis

答案:decreasingAconsumptionpointinsidethebudgetline

答案:ispossibletoaffordbuthassomeunspentincomeThemagnitudeoftheslopeofanindifferencecurveataparticularpointmeasuresthe

答案:marginalrateofsubstitutionOnereasonwhywaterischeapcomparedtodiamondsisbecausethe

答案:marginalutilityofwaterissmallAbudgetlineshowsthe

答案:quantitiesofgoodsabuyercanpurchasewithgivenincomeandpricesWhentheindifferencecurveissteep,theconsumerhasa

答案:highmarginalrateofsubstitutionforthegoodonthehorizontalaxisMovingalonganindifferencecurvethe

答案:consumerdoesnotpreferoneconsumptionpointtoanotherAnindifferencecurveshows

答案:differentcombinationsoftwogoodsamongwhichtheconsumerisindifferentIfaconsumerobtains20unitsofutilityforthefirstunitconsumed,10forthesecond,and5forthethird,whatisthetotalutilityofconsumingthreeunits?

答案:35unitsThebenefitthatJohngetsfromeatinganadditionalgrapeiscalledthe________thegrape.

答案:marginalutilityfromGrossDomesticProductisequaltothemarketvalueofallthefinalgoodsandservices________inagivenperiodoftime.

答案:producedwithinacountryGrossDomesticProductisthemarketvalueofall________producedwithinacountryinagivenperiodoftime.

答案:finalgoodsandservicesThebaseyearis2012.AcountryonlyproducesBlu-rayplayers.ThepriceofaBlu-rayplayerin2012was$100.ThepriceofaBlu-rayplayerwas$90in2013.ThequantityofBlu-rayplayersproducedin2012was10,000unitsandin2013was10,500units.RealGDPin2012equals

答案:$1,000,000Arestaurantbuysfishtoofferasadailymenuspecial.Thepurchaseofthefishbytherestaurantis

答案:anintermediategoodExpendituresonU.S.producedsteaks,shoes,anddoctorvisitsaremostlikelyclassifiedas

答案:consumptionexpenditureDuringlastyear,acountryproduced20,000pizzasand10,000hamburgersandnothingelse.Thepizzassoldfor$10.00eachandthehamburgersfor$3.00each.NominalGDPwas

答案:$230,000In1961,realGDPtotaled$575billionandin2011ittotaled$1,255billion.Between1961and2011,thepopulationincreasedfrom50millionto100million.Between1961and2011,thestandardoflivingbasedonrealGDPperperson

答案:increasedfrom$11,500to$12,550Thetotalproductionwithinaneconomyismeasuredas

答案:GrossDomesticProductTheabbreviation"GDP"standsfor

答案:GrossDomesticProductWhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesafinalgood?i.

Afinalgoodisboughtbyitsfinalconsumer.ii.

Afinalgoodcanbeusedbyafirmasacomponentofanothergoodorservice.iii.

Investmentgoodscannotbeafinalgood.

答案:ionly财政政策是政府通过调整利率来调节经济的政策。

答案:错转移支付是指政府向个人和企业的有偿支付，如贷款、利息等。

答案:错1929年的世界经济大萧条的主要特征就是产能不足而需求旺盛。

答案:错当经济出现通货膨胀时，政府可以通过增加支出和减少税收来抑制通货膨胀。

答案:错当经济出现衰退时，政府可以通过增加支出和减少税收来刺激经济增长。

答案:对财政政策是政府通过货币政策来调节经济的政策。

答案:错财政政策是通过政府支出和税收来调节经济的政策。

答案:对财政政策是通过调节政府预算来调节经济的政策。

答案:错财政赤字是指政府的财政支出大于财政收入的现象。

答案:对Rika'sopportunitycostofproducing100t-shirtsis50jackets.Jeff'sopportunitycostofproducing75t-shirtsis