【人教】一课一练八上英语Unit 7练习

第第【人教版】八年级（上册）英语：Unit7同步练习Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Peopleshouldkeepthe______betweencountries.A．relationship B．peace C．discussion

D．role2．It'scareless(粗心)______thesamemistakeagaininyourcomposition.A．foryoutomake

B．foryoumakingC．ofyoutomake

D．ofyoumaking3．TheTVprogramwasvery______andweallgot______.A．bored；bored

B．boring；boringC．bored；boring

D．boring；bored4．—HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.—Itis______！Hismathisalwaystheworst.A．possible

B．simple C．impossible

D．bored5．Theoldmanisveryhealthy.Ithinkhewilllive______.A．tobe100yearsold

B．100yearsoldC．at100yearsold

D．in100yearsold6．—In2050，whatwilltheworld'spopulationbe?—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot______people.A．much

B．more C．many

D．less7．Ipredicttherewillbeless______inthefuture.A．people

B．trees C．countries

D．pollution8．—Whatwillthefuture______？—Noonecanpredictexactly.A．belike

B．be C．like

D．likeas9．I______believeeverything______befreein20years.A．/；won't

B．don't；won't C．don't；will

D．will；doesn't10．Someoldhouses______inmyhometownlastsummer.A．falldown

B．felldown C．writedown

D．wrotedown11．WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbe______10years?A．after

B．behind C．later

D．in12．Ican'tfindmynotebook.Couldyouhelpme______it?A．lookfor

B．lookat C．looklike

D．lookout13．“There______ameetingnextMonday.”means“They______ameetingnextMonday.”A．willbe；willbe B．willhave；willhaveC．willbe；willhave D．willhave；willbe14．—HowmanypeoplecametoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?—It'shardtosay.______people，Ithink.A．Millionof

B．Millionsof C．Twomillionof

D．Twomillionsof15．It______thateveryone______tolaugh.A．seems；loves

B．seem；loveC．seems；love

D．seem；lovesⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture？Eachfamilywillhavea__16__inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything__17__you.Itwillserveyou__18__hoursaday.Therobotwill__19__likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare__20__.Youwon'tknowwhetheritisahuman__21__arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillhave__22__timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill__23__youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto__24__duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe__25__becausethey'redrivenbyrobots.16．A.rocket

B．robot C．car

D．computer17．A.on

B．about C．around

D．for18．A.eight

B．twenty C．twentyfour

D．fortyeight19．A.sound

B．live C．look

D．take20．A.happy

B．alone C．comfortable

D．ill21．A.so

B．and C．or

D．but22.A.less

B．few C．more

D．most23．A.make

B．take C．let

D．turn24．A.school

B．work C．parks

D．sleep25．A.safe

B．dangerous C．unpleasant

D．impossibleⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AAnewlibraryopensinthetown.It'saverybiglibrary.Somerobotsworkthereaslibraryassistants.Therobotscanhelpyoufindtherightbooksyouwantanddootherthingsyoutellthemto.Butyoumustsay“Please”whenyouaskforsomethingand“Thankyou”whenyougetsomething.LiMingwantstoborrowabookfromthenewlibrary.HecomestothelibrarywithZhangHua.Theyseearobotstandingthere.Li：Hey，givemethebook“LittleTom”．Why，therobotdoesn'twork.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.Zhang：No，thereisn't.Whenyouborrowabook，youmustsay

“Please”．Li：Willyoupleasegivemethebook“LittleTom”，Mr.Robot?Zhang：Look！Therobotisbringingyouthebook.Takeit，LiMing.Li：What'swrongwiththerobot？Itwon'tletmehavethebook.Zhang：Yormustsay“Thankyou”．Li：Oh，thankyouverymuch，Mr.Robot.TherobotsmilesandgivesthebooktoLiMing.阅读短文，判断正误。26．Inthelibraryalltheassistantsarerobots.27．Therobotwillbegladtohelpyouifyousay“Please”and“Thankyou”．28．LiMingasksforhelpfromtherobotinthelibrary.29．Mr.Robotisayoungman.30．Peoplesay“Please”and“Thankyou”onlytorobots.BLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful，andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports，watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood，too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep，someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead，theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent，too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis，manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.31．Inthefuturetherewillbe______.A．muchmorefruit

B．fewerpeopleC．lessvegetables

D．lesspeople32．Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta______inthefuture.A．robot

B．cowC．TVset

D．computer33.Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto______.A．worklonghours

B．workfastC．walkonfoot

D．eatmeat34．Peoplemaynoteat______asmuchastheydotoday.A．fruit

B．fish C．meat

D．rice35．Onebigprobleminthefuture

isthat______.A．manypeopledon'thavetoworkB．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC．peoplehavetoworkfastD．alltheworkwillbedonebyrobotsⅣ.阅读表达(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文意思和首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整。Insomesciencefictionmovies，peopleinthefuturehavetheirownrobots.Theyhelpwiththehousework，anddothe36.m______unpleasantjobs.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobots，andtheythinkthatrobotswillbe37.a______totalktopeopleinthefuture.ButJamesWhitethinksitwillbe38.d______forarobottodoso.However，theyagreeitmay39.t______hundredsofyears.Theyarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople，anddothesamethings40.a______us.Therearealreadyrobots41.w______infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Theywillnevergetbored.Inthefuture，therewillbemorerobotseverywhere，andhumanswillhave42.l______worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent43.s______.Somewilllooklikehumansand44.o______mightlooklikesnakes.Theycouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings45.a______anearthquake.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow，butweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)46．He______(be)ateacherafterheleavescollege.47．There______(be)fewerchildreninpeople'shomesin10years.48．Doyouthink______(predict)thefutureisdifficultoreasy?49．Hissisteralwaysplaysapartin______(save)theanimals.50．—Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?—I______(play)basketballwithJim.51．Nowthe______(pollute)isveryserious.52．Weshouldplant______(many)treesthanbefore.53．It______(seem)thatit'sgoingtorain.54．Thereare______(hundred)ofpeopleplantingtreesonthehill.55．Theelephantsareingreat______(dangerous)；peopleshouldn'tkillthemanylonger.Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)56．一百年后人们将住在空间站。People__________________aspacestation______100years.57．将来一切都将是免费的。______will______________________________.58．我们家乡将有一个火车站。__________________arailwaystationinourhometown.59．你十年后的生活将会是什么样？What______yourlife____________intenyears?60．多久之后你能完成这份工作？____________willyoufinishthework?Ⅶ.补全对话(共5分)A．Doyouthinktherewillbeschoolsintenyears?B．No，you'llhavetoliveonthespacestation，tooC．Idon'tthinktherewillbeanyhomes.D．Doyoureallythinkeverybodywilllivethere?E．andeveryhomewillhaveone.A：Hi，Mary，IwatchedaTVshowjustnowaboutthefuture.61.______B：Yes，Ithinkso.Therewillbemorecomputersthanbooks.A：Ithinktherewillbefewerbooks，too.Computerswillbecheaper，62.______B：Idon'tthinkhomeswillhavecomputers.63.______Wewillliveonspacestations.A：64.______Idon'twantto.CouldIlivehere?B：65.______Butthey'llbebetterthanhouses.They'llbebiggerandcleaner.Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。要求：1.提示内容全部使用，语句通顺；2．词数在70词左右。住房高楼林立交通驾车出行，环游世界饮食合理膳食教育在家上网学习________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.

1.

答案：B点拨：A项意为“关系”；B项意为“和平”；C项意为“讨论”；D项意为“作用；职能；角色”。根据句意“人们应当保持国与国之间的和平”可知B项正确。2.

答案：C点拨：此题运用句式：It＋be＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.。句意为“你在你的作文中再次犯了同样的错误，你太粗心了”。3.

答案：D点拨：bored

和boring都是形容词，前者形容人，而后者形容某事物。4.

答案：C点拨：根据答语“他的数学成绩总是最糟糕的”可知“他在上周的数学测试中得了个A”是“不可能的”。5.

答案：A点拨：考查词组词义：livetobe...意为“活到……(岁数)”。6.

答案：B点拨：本句暗含2050年与现在相比较的味道；再据句意“城市将会很大很拥挤”可知“将来人更多”。7.

答案：D点拨：less是little的比较级，后面修饰不可数名词；浏览各选项只有pollution是不可数名词，意为“污染”。8.

答案：A点拨：belike意为“像”。句意为“——未来的生活会是什么样的？——没有人能准确地预测”。9.

答案：C点拨：以believe引导的宾语从句，其否定句要前置；浏览各选项可知C项正确。10.

答案：B点拨：根据lastsummer可知时态用一般过去时；falldown意为“倒塌”；writedown意为“写下”，根据句意“去年夏天我家乡的一些旧房子倒塌了”可知B项正确。11.

答案：D点拨：in10years

意为“十年后”，常用于一般将来时。12.

答案：A点拨：根据前句“我找不到我的笔记本了”可知“你能帮助我寻找它吗？”。故A项正确。13.

答案：C点拨：therewillbe(ameeting)将有(一个会议)，therebe结构的将来时态；have

不能用于therebe结构中。14.

答案：B点拨：millionsof...意为“数百万……”；twomillionpeople意为“两百万人”，前面有具体数字时，million/hundred/thousand后均不加s。15.

答案：A点拨：浏览题干可知，it和everyone都是第三人称单数，故谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。

Ⅱ.

答案：16.B点拨：根据句子Therobotwill...可知“将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人”。17．D点拨：句意为“你可以让它为你做一切事情”。18．C点拨：一天有24个小时。19．C点拨：looklike意为“看起来像”。20．B点拨：句意为“当你孤独时机器人可以与你交谈”。21．C点拨：or意为“还是”，表选择。本句句意为“当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人”。22．A点拨：因为人们有更多时间去旅行，也就意味着工作时间少了。23．B点拨：takesb.tosomeplace意为“带某人去某地”。24．D点拨：根据“在旅行中如果你感觉疲劳时”可推测“你可以去睡觉”。25．A点拨：B项意为“危险的”；C项意为“不快乐的”；D项意为“不可能的”。B、C、D三项均与题意不符。Ⅲ.

A答案：26.F点拨：文章第三句已说明是somerobots(一些机器人)，而不是所有的都是机器人。27．T点拨：由文章第一段最后两句可知。28．T点拨：由文章第二、三段可知。29．F点拨：根据文章可知Mr.Robot是个机器人。30．F点拨：本文提到的是机器人服务员，要求人们对机器人服务员用礼貌语言。并不意味着人们只对机器人用礼貌语言。B答案：A