专题10 八年级期中考试预测卷（培优版）（原卷版）-2023~2024学年初中英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底（牛津译林版）

专题10八年级期中考试预测卷（培优版）（解析版）满分100分一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.---WhatdoyouthinkofBen'svoice?---Ilikehisvoiceverymuch,Ineverhearone.A.thebetterB.agoodC.thebestD.abetter2.Whichoneofthefollowingwordswillbelike“friendly”afteradding“-ly"?A.weekB.realC.quickD.careful3.—Howtalltheboyis!—Yes,heistallerthan__________inhisclass.A．anyotherstudent B．anystudent C．otherstudent D．otherstudents4.ThesofasinVIPHallofWandaCinemasaremuchmorecomfortablethanathome.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them-Andrew,whatareyoudoingoverthere?-Oh,I'm________aposteronthewall.A.puttingawayB.puttingoutC.puttinginD.puttingup6.Therewillbe_________spaceforwildanimalsbecausethenumberofpeopleisgetting________.A.fewerandfewer;moreandmore B.lessandless;moreandmoreC.fewerandfewer;largerandlarger D.lessandless;largerandlarger7.Theschoolsportsmeeting_______onceayear._______funthestudentshaveatthemeeting!A.takesplace;What B.takesplace;Whata C.holds;How D.holds;Howa8.---You'dbetter_________somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins．---ButIthinkit'sbetter_________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm．A.buy;nothave B.tobuy;nottohave C.tobuy;nothave D.buy;nottohave9.—Whendidtheexchangestudentsthehotel?—Theythismorning.A.reach;arrivedB.getto;arrivedatC.arrivein;reachedD.arriveat;reached10.—Whatisyourbrotherlike?—________.A．HelikeswatchingTV B．HeisaworkerinafactoryC．Heisverytallandstrong D．Heworksonafarm二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyouand____1____you?Ithas____2____todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re___7____honest(诚实的),yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina_____10____way.1．A．dependon B．takeafter C．giveup D．agreewith2．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything3．A．or B．but C．so D．until4．A．time B．place C．trouble D．way5．A．easy B．different C．clear D．loud6．A．understand B．change C．control D．question7．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly8．A．compete B．explain C．compare D．argue9．A．with B．from C．in D．of10．A．normal B．similar C．friendly D．lonely三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimes…SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere.WhenI'mthatway,Icallafriend.Mylonelymood(心情)soondisappears(消失)SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,and41.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow,They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelmixed-up,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!1.Pleasechooseawordtocompletethesentence"Theyalwayslisten，talk，and."A.sing B.write C.read D.care2.Inthispoem，thecolourblueis.A.abeautifulcolour B.acolourofsadnessC.thecolourofsomeone'seyes D.acolourthatmakesthewriterhappyagain3.WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthispoem?A.Loneliness.B.Excitement. C.Surprise.D.Sadness.BItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbe30yearsold.Iwasworriedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.SoIaskedmyneighbourNicholas,a79-year-oldman,"Whatwasthebesttimeofyourlife?"Withouthesitation(犹豫),Nicholassaid,"Well,Joe!WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIgotmyfirstjob,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenWorldWarIIcame,mywifeandIhadtoleaveAustriatosaveourlives.WhenweweretogetherandsafeonashiptoNorthAmerica,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenwecametoCanadaandstartedafamily,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIwasayoungfather,watchingmychildrengrowup,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""Andnow,Joe,Iam79yearsold.Ihavemyhealth,IfeelgoodandIaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirstmet.Thisisthebesttimeofmylife."1.WhenisJoe'sbirthday?A.June15B.June17C.September15D.September172.Wheredidtheoldmanlivewhenhewasalittlekid?A.InAustria.B.InCanada.C.InAustralia.D.InNorthAmerica.3Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.thewriterwasnotingoodhealthB.theoldmanhadaveryhappyfamilyC.thewriterdidn'tknowhowtospendhistimeD.theoldmanwasworriedaboutbecomingoldandsick4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Hardworkisthekeytojoy.C.Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.CUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butbothofthemdon'tliketousehishead.Theyworkhardbuttheyarebothpoor.Mostvillagersbuildnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicine(药)forhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitwhenhewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉机).Badluck!Alotofappleswereinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican'tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利).”UncleLiaskedoneday.“Thetractorwastoosmall.”UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.“We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!”“Iagree!”saidUncleLi.“Howfoolish(傻)wewere!”1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'renotfarfromtheirfarmsC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'rebothpoor2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.A.makeajourneyB.makeaprofitC.meettheirfriendsD.visitsomeplaces3.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers’B.theyhadfewerapplesthantheothers’C.theyforgottocarrythemonatruckD.alotofappleswereinthecity4.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)wordsmean?A.Theydidn'tmakemoney.B.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromothers.C.Theylentsomemoneytoothers.D.Theyprofited.DOneday,SirLancelotisridingintheforest.Itislateandnightiscoming.Heishungryandthirsty,andheneedsarest.Heseesafireamongthetreesandridestowardsit.Therehefindsagroupofmen.TheyhavealotoffoodandtheyaskSirLancelottoeatwiththem.SoonthemenbegintotellstoriesandSirLancelotlistens."InthetownofCorbin,"hesays,"thereisaterriblebeast（野兽）.Itlivesunderastoneinthecentreofthetown.Nomancanmovethestonetofight（与...作战）thebeast.Thebeastcomesoutatnightwhenitishungry.Itfindsabeautifulyounggirlandeatsher."Thatnight,SirLancelothasadreamaboutkilling（杀死）thebeast.Inthemorning,hesaysgoodbyetothemenandridesaway.Soon,SirLancelotcanseethetownofCorbinonahill.Heridesaacrossabridgeoverariverandintothecentreofthetown.Hetellsthepeopletherethatheisgoingtokillthebeast.Buttheyshaketheirheads.'Theytellhimthatknights（骑士）cometoCorbintofightthebeastandtheydie.ButSirLancelotisnotafraid.Hehasaspecialringonhisfingeranditmakeshimstrong.TheringisfromtheLadyoftheLake.SirLancelotgoestothestoneandpullsitaway.Belowthestone,thereisadeep,darkhole.Nothingismoving.ThenthebeastwakesupandSirLancelotcanseeitsyelloweyes.Thebeastmakesanoiseandstartstocomeoutofthehole.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutSirLancelotwhennightiscoming?A.Heishungry. B.Heisthirsty.C.Heishungryandthirsty. D.Heishungry,thirstyandtired.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebeast?A.Thebeasteatsbeautifulyounggirls. B.Thebeastcomesoutintheday.C.Thebeasteatsbeautifulyoungboys. D.Thebeastisalwayshungry.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes（描述）SirLancelotinthepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Brave. C.Generous. D.humorous.4.Thenextpartofthepassageismissing.Whatmayhappennext?A.SirLancelotisafraidandrunsaway. B.ThepeopleofCorbincometohelp.C.TheLadyoftheLakecomestohelp. D.SirLancelotfightsthebeast.四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehave（表现）wellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning（警告）.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly—liketalkingovertheteacher,they’llbepunished(惩罚).____1____Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishments（惩罚）inUKschools:detention(课后留校),isolation(隔离)educationunit(IEU),supervision(监管),suspension(停学)andexclusion(开除).Ifyoureceiveadetention（课后留校）,you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.____2____Dependingon（取决于）hownaughty（调皮）youare,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolated（孤立）fromotherstudents.____3____Supervision（监管）meansthatyoucannottakepartinP.E.lessons.____4____Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom（自由）.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion（开除）.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.____5____Obviously（明显地）,thereisnototal（完全的）freedomintheworld,nomatter（无论）intheUSorinChina.Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodiscipline（监管）students.Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished（被惩罚）,dobehave（表现）well!A．Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!B．You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoanditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.C．Inotherclasses,yousitatthefrontoftheclass.D．Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.E．Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytofinishyourlessons.F．Youhavetoaskforaleave（请假）andfinishyourlessonsathome.五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1.I’msorrythatIcan’tremembere____________whathetoldme.2.MissLitoldthechildrentohelpt___________tosomesnacks.3.Somepeoplewritepostcardsandsendthemtofriendswhiletheyareonv____________.4.I’mnotsureiftheschooluniformsarethose.(foreign)5.Suzywithhermumpickedsomepiecesofpaperandoutpiecesofcard.(cut)6.Sandycutoutsomeballoonsand______________（粘贴）themonthecard.7.Lucyspentasmuchtimeasshecould______________（讨论）thebookswithherclassmates.8."Iffaith（信念）hasacolour,itmustbeChinared."MengWanzhousaid,andshekeptthefaithgoingt____________thedifficultdays.9.-Dad,I’dliketoputtheshelfbehindthedoor.Isittoobig?-Oh,dear.I'mafraiditwon'tf_____________.10.Wedidn'tgoshoppinginBeijing.I______________,wevisitedthemainsightsandlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofBeijing.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。YuhanginHangzhouisk_____1_____formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproduction（生产）a_____2_____steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,LiuWeixueg_____3____upawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“If_____4_____inlovewiththeartataveryyoungage.”Liusaid.Therearemorethan70steps,includingm_____5_____bambooribs（竹伞骨）andpasting（糊）papers.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）,Liuimprovedtheumbrellastow_____6_____theheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,heusedt___7_____paper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandc_____8____1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighl____9_____.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatterns（图案）ontheumbrellacover.Toensurequality（保证质量）,hisstudiomakeso_____10_____1,000umbrellaseachyear.七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分5分，第1小题1分，第2小题2分，第3小题2分）Becauseofthecronavinus（冠状病毒）,manypeoplearestayinginquarantine（隔离）。Sohowcanyoustopyourselffromgettingboredifyoucan'tleaveyourhome?Gethealthy.Evenifyoucan’tgoout,thereareplentyofwaystostayhealthyathome.TrylookingonwebsiteslikeYouTubetolearnnewwaystoexercise.Tokeepyourmindhealthy,trymeditation（冥想）.Anyonecanlearnit,andyoucandoitanywhere.Buildafor（堡垒）.Quarantinecanbehardforkids,soifyoursaregettingbored,trybuildingafort!Useblanketsandfurnituretomakeafunspacewhereyourkidscanplaygames,readbooks.andforgetaboutwhat'sgoingonoutside.Startadiary.Thisperiodoftimeisquitespecialinhistory,sotrystartingadiarytowritedownyourthoughtsandfeelings.Notonlywillithelpyouremembertheseunusualtimes,itmightalsohelpyouunderstandwhatisgoingon.DoaDIYjob.DIYstandsfor"doityourself."Peoplemakeorrepairthingsintheirhomesthemselvesandtheydon'tpaysomeoneelsetodoit.Ifyouhaveyourownhome,useyourfreetimeforsomeDIY.Youcanbuymostthingsthatyouneedforitonline.1.Howcanyoukeepyourmindhealthyaccordingtothearticle?2.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?3Wh