高职高考英语模拟试卷(三)课件

Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D高职高考英语模拟试卷(三)(

)1.M:Wouldyoumindlendingyourdictionarytome? W:

.

A.No,hereyouare B.Yes,allright

C.Yes,goahead D.No,pleasenot【答案】A

【解析】回答对方询问是否介意,根据题意,故选A。(

)2.M:Youlooksoniceinthisskirttoday. W:

.

A.You’rewelcome B.No,Idon’tthinkso

C.Welldone

D.It’s

verykindofyoutosayso【答案】D

【解析】听到对方的夸赞,回答时应该说“谢谢”,根据题意,故选D。(

)3.M:

.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?

W:Godownthisroad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thepostofficeisonyourright.

A.Hello

B.Good

afternoon

C.Pardon

D.Excuse

me【答案】D

【解析】问路,开头语应该是“Excuseme”,故选D。(

)4.M:Iwillhavemyfirstjobinterviewnextweek.

W:

.

A.Goodluck

B.Youaregreat

C.Goodjob

D.Take

iteasy【答案】A

【解析】听到对方说将有面试等挑战性的事,可回答说“祝你好运”,根据题意,故选A。(

)5.M:Youlooksopale.

?

W:Ihaveaheadache.

A.CanIhelpyou

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.What’sthematterwithyou

D.Areyousick【答案】C【解析】看到对方脸色苍白,而表示关心,可询问“What’sthematterwithyou?”,故选C。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的【答案】D

(

)6.Thecurrentsituationismoreseriousthanthatin2020forthecompany. A.潮流 B.流行的 C.当前的 D.电流(

)7.Helookedatmeinanabsentway. A.缺席 B.茫然的 C.熟悉的 D.不信任的【答案】C【解析】对于公司来说,当前的形势比2020年更严峻。current为“当前的”的意思,故选C。【答案】B【解析】

他茫然地看着我。absent为“茫然,恍惚”的意思。故选B。(

)8.Hisfathercamebacktolifejustnowafterhewaswounded.

A.回到生活中来 B.活跃起来

C.苏醒过来

D.表现活着(

)9.Informalmeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow. A.非正式的 B.正规的 C.官方的 D.提前的【答案】C【解析】

他的父亲受伤后,刚刚苏醒过来了。comebacktolife为“苏醒”的意思,故选C。【答案】A【解析】

非正式会议明天召开。informal为“非正式的,非正规的”的意思,故选A。(

)10.Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre. A.一般来说 B.额外地 C.只是 D.尤其(

)11.Thepatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers. A.手术 B.隔离 C.重视 D.平等【答案】D【解析】交通不好,尤其在市中心。particularly为“尤其,特别地”的意思,故选D。【答案】B【解析】

这个病人应该跟其他病人隔离开。separate为“分离,隔开”的意思,故选B。(

)12.Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo? A.有利的 B.合适的 C.方便的 D.节约的(

)13.Themanagersetarealistictargetatthebeginningofyear. A.目标 B.计划 C.规定 D.措施【答案】C【解析】

你什么时候方便去?convenient为“方便的”的意思,故选C。【答案】A【解析】经理在年初设定了一个务实的目标。target为“目标”的意思,故选A。(

)14.Myauntislivingahardlife,butshenevercomplains. A.抱怨 B.解释 C.申诉 D.控告(

)15.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.

A.温暖 B.热身 C.上升 D.提取【答案】A【解析】

我的姑姑过着很艰难的生活,但是她从不抱怨。complain为“抱怨”的意思,故选A。【答案】B【解析】

运动前热身很重要。warmup为“热身”的意思,故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Beesareregardedasthemosthard-workingworkersintheworld,butyoumighthaveheardabouthowbeesaredoing

16

thesedays.Yes,andthe

17

isbecomingmoreandmoreserious,thenumberofbeeshasbeenreducingquickly.Itleavesushumansagreat

18

:Protectingbees.Becauseifbeescan’tlivewell,

19

canpeople,intheend,peoplewon’teatasaresult.Beesdothisamazingthingwherevertheygoaround,collectingpollen(花粉)from

20

.Theyspreadpollenfromoneplanttoanother.Inthe

21

,thebeesmakeitpossibleforthemtobearfruit(结出果实).

Ashappenedin2017,U.S.beekeepers

22

40%oftheirbeesbecauseofthemicrobialdisease(微生物疾病),sowe21st-century

23

startcrazilytryingtosolvetheproblem.Andthere’snosilverbulletremedy(灵丹妙药),ofcourse,butthemostavailablesolutionseemstobefindingoutawayto

24

microbialdisease.That’swherethebeevaccine(接种疫苗)comes.

Likemostoftheanimals,aswellashumans,vaccinesworkthroughinspiritingthebodytomakeantibodies(抗体)againsta

25

disease.Butbeesdon’tmakeantibodies,scientistshavethoughtvaccinatingthemwouldbe

26

,buta2015studydiscoveredthatbeescangettheabilityofmakingantibodiesthroughvitellogenin(卵黄蛋白原)intheireggs.

Vaccinatingabeewouldn’thelpthatbee,

27

ifyouvaccinatethequeenofbees,shecan

28

theabilityontoherchildrenandgrandchildrenthroughhereggs.ThenewvaccinewilltreatforAmericanfoulbrood(AFB),averydangerousdiseasethatmakes

29

ofbeesquickly.Thequeenbeecan

30

themedicineinalittlesugarwaterandpassitalongtoherchildren.AndthenherchildrenwillnotgetAFBduringtheirlives.Theygettheantibodiesagainstthedisease.

本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的危险处境以及科学家们让蜜蜂提高免疫能力的方法。(

)16.A.quietly B.simply

C.terribly

D.gradually【答案】C

【解析】副词辨析。A.quietly安静地;B.simply简单地;C.terribly可怕地;D.gradually逐渐地。根据the

17

isbecomingmoreandmoreserious,thenumberofbeeshasbeenreducingquickly.(……是越来越严重,蜜蜂的数量已经迅速减少。)可知应该是蜜蜂最近的状况很糟糕。句意:蜜蜂被认为是世界上最勤劳的工人,但是你可能听说最近蜜蜂的状况很糟糕。故选C。(

)17.A.information B.situation

C.suggestion

D.decision【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析。A.information信息;B.situation形势,情况;C.suggestion建议;D.decision决定。根据thenumberofbeeshasbeenreducingquickly.(蜜蜂的数量已经迅速减少。)可知情况变得越来越严重。故选B。(

)18.A.challenge

B.energy

C.experience

D.treasure【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析。A.challenge挑战;B.energy能量;C.experience经验;D.treasure财富。根据Protectingbees.(保护蜜蜂。)可知这是留给人们的一大挑战。故选A。(

)19.A.both B.either

C.neither

D.other【答案】C

【解析】连词辨析。A.both两者都;B.either两者中的任意一个;C.neither也不;D.other其他的。根据ifbeescan’tlivewell(如果蜜蜂不能好好生活)可知人也没法好好生活,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,且从句为否定句,结合选项可知,此处选neither,neithercanpeople为倒装句,意为“人类也不能”。故选C。(

)20.A.trees B.vegetables

C.plants

D.fruits(

)21.A.project B.accident

C.society

D.process【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析。A.trees树;B.vegetables蔬菜;C.plants植物;D.fruits水果。根据常识和选项可知,蜜蜂收集植物的花粉。故选C。【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。A.project项目;B.accident事故;C.society社会;D.process过程。根据Theyspreadpollenfromoneplanttoanother.(它们把花粉从一株植物传到另一株植物。)可知在这个过程中,蜜蜂使它们有可能结出果实,因此选process符合题意。故选D。(

)22.A.increased

B.lost

C.kept

D.raised【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。A.increased增加;B.lost丢失、损失;C.kept保持;D.raised举起。根据becauseofthemicrobialdisease(微生物疾病)(因为这种微生物疾病)可推测美国养蜂人损失了40%的蜜蜂,因此选lost符合题意。故选B。(

)23.A.students

B.governments

C.humans

D.doctors【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。A.students学生;B.governments政府;C.humans人类;D.doctors医生。根据上文提到的微生物疾病,可知解决疾病问题是医生的职责。句意:就像2017年一样,因为这种微生物疾病,美国的养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂,所以我们21世纪的医生开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。故选D。(

)24.A.prevent B.protect

C.prepare

D.promise【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。A.prevent防止、预防;B.protect保护;C.prepare准备;D.promise承诺。根据下文That’swherethebeevaccine(接种疫苗)comes.(这就是蜜蜂疫苗的来源。)因此推测目前最可行的解决办法似乎是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法,因此选prevent符合题意。故选A。(

)25.A.serious B.real

C.strict

D.certain【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。A.serious严重的;B.real真正的;C.strict严格的;D.certain某个、特定的。根据语境和常识可知,疫苗在体内发挥作用,能产生针对某种疾病的抗体,因此选certain符合题意。故选D。(

)26.A.possible B.useless

C.valuable

D.suitable【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析。A.possible可能的;B.useless无用的;C.valuable有价值的;D.suitable适合的。根据Butbeesdon’tmakeantibodies(但是蜜蜂不会产生抗体)可推测,科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是没有用的,所以选useless。故选B。(

)27.A.and B.so

C.until

D.but【答案】D

【解析】连词辨析。A.and并且;B.so因此;C.until直到;D.but但是。根据句意,上文是给蜜蜂接种疫苗是帮不了蜜蜂的,下文是如果你给蜂王接种疫苗,她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈,两句之间构成转折关系,因此选but符合题意。故选D。(

)28.A.give B.set

C.pass

D.build【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。A.give给;B.set设置;C.pass通过;D.build建筑。根据上文a2015studydiscoveredthatbeescangettheabilityofmakingantibodiesthroughvitellogenin(卵黄蛋白原)intheireggs.(2015年的一项研究发现,蜜蜂可以通过卵中的卵黄原获得制造抗体的能力。)可知给蜂王接种疫苗,她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈,因此选pass。故选C。(

)29.A.death B.growth

C.truth

D.birth【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析。A.death死亡;B.growth生长;C.truth事实;D.birth出生。根据foulbrood(AFB)污仔病(蜜蜂幼虫的疫病)再结合选项可知,这是一种导致蜜蜂死亡的疾病。故选A。。(

)30.A.eat B.drink

C.make

D.put【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。A.eat吃;B.drink饮;C.make制造;D.put放置。根据inalittlesugarwater(在一点糖水)可知,蜂王可以把药放在一点糖水里吃,然后传给她的孩子。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小车).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“My

dear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”文章主要讲述了一个国王利用马路中间一块石头,来考验他的人民是否有责任感的故事。(

)31.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?

A.Angry. B.Sad.

C.Curious. D.Worried.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段末句Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.可知他爬起来,怒气冲冲地走了。故选A。(

)32.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4? A.欲望

B.兴趣

C.责任

D.能力【答案】C

【解析】根据第四段画线词所在句Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”(国王很纳闷:“这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗?”)可知画线部分responsibility的含义是“责任”,故选C。(

)33.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?

A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward.

B.Hewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderit.

C.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople.

D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.【答案】D

【解析】根据第四段开头Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.(国王整天看着许多人抱怨这块石头,但他发现没有人愿意移动它。)可知,国王在大路中间放了一块大石头的目的,是为了想看看是否有人会移开它。故选D。(

)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.

B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.

C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.

D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.【答案】B

【解析】根据倒数第三段开头Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.(经过一番努力,女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边。)可知,女孩要移开那个石头是不容易的,故选B。(

)35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Awiseking

B.Akindgirl C.Astoneontheroad

D.Gold

coinsunderthestone【答案】C

【解析】纵览全文可知,文章主要讲述了一个国王利用马路中间一块石头,来考验他的人民是否有责任感的故事。故选C。

BWehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(粪便),USA

Todayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticparticlesinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(颗粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers.“Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系统),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏),”PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.However,thescientistsaren’tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers’bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Every

year,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheoceans,accordingtoNational

Geographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSA

Today,90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.文章主要阐述了塑料就在我们周围,存在于一些食物和饮料中,塑料很难被避免。(

)36.AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?

A.Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.

B.SeaSaltisnotsafetoeatanymore.

C.Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.

D.Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由第一段Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(粪便),USATodayreported.可知,《今日美国》报道,最近在人类粪便中发现了塑料,故选C。(

)37.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?

A.Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.

B.Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.

C.ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.

D.Nineplasticparticleswerefoundinthevolunteers’poopsamples.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.这项发现来自奥地利EnvironmentAgency的科学家领导的一项研究。研究人员跟踪了来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者。志愿者写下他们吃了一周的食物,然后提供粪便样本进行测试。可知从EnvironmentAgency研究我们知道志愿者们记录了他们一周的饮食,故选A。(

)38.Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat

.

A.plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem

B.plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes

C.plasticparticlescanexistineveryone’sbody

D.plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由第四段Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系统),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏),最小的塑料颗粒能够进入血液、淋巴系统,甚至可能到达肝脏。可知本段是为了告诉人们塑料粒子可以到达我们身体的许多部位,故选D。(

)39.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Plasticdoesnoharmtoourbodies.

B.Peopleshouldstopdrinkingtapwater.

C.Itcanbehardtoavoidplasticinfoodanddrinks.

D.Thebestwaytodealwithplasticwasteistoburnit.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由第一段Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop我们在海洋和鸟类、鱼类和鲸鱼等动物身上发现了塑料。但是科学家第一次在人类粪便中发现了塑料,可知提出了塑料存在人类的粪便中,第二、三段就本论点提供了论据;后面四个段落详解介绍了塑料颗粒存在人体中,环境中,塑料颗粒无处不在。倒数第二段也明确了这个观点Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.,可知从文章中我们可以推断“食品和饮料中很难避免塑料”,故选C。(

)40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.

B.Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.

C.Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.

D.Toaskpeopletokeeptheanimalsawayfromplastic.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了塑料无处不在,人类无法避免塑料。可知本文的目的是让人们减少塑料的使用,故选B。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogethighmarks.

41

Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.

Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.

42

Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasyonesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.

Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.

43

Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon’tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.

Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.While

studying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.

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Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.

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Onthenightbeforeanexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.

A.Sleepwellandeatwell.

B.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.

C.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV? D.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.

E.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.本文作者就如何为考试做准备给出了几条可行的建议。41.【答案】E

【解析】根据上文“一些学生学习很好,但仍然可能很害怕考试,由于这个原因,他们会感到沮丧,且无法获得高分。”可知,E项“Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.(所以在开始学习之前,先放下所有的恐惧,解放你的思想。)”切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系,故选E。42.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”可知,B项“Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.(这应该包括所有的科目。)”切题。该项中的this指上文的“时间表”,故选B。43.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”及下文“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”可知,C项“CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?(当周围的人都在看电视的时候,还有人能好好学习吗?)”符合题意。故选C。44.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“为了使复习更容易,笔记应简明扼要。”及下文“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”可知,D项“Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.(好的笔记应该包括最重要的点。)”切题。故选D。45.【答案】A

【解析】本空是一个小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉,至少6小时,不超过8小时。”可知,A项“Sleepwellandeatwell.(睡得好,吃得好。)”切题。故选A。Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Duringthelastfortyyears,ourcountryhasdevelopedinarapidway.Thankstoscienceandtechnology,manypeople’slives

46

(change)alotsofar.Herearetwoexamples.

YangXiuping,

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40-year-oldwoman,isfromavillageinTongren,Guizhou.Shespentherchildhoodplayinginthegreenmountainsand

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(help)herparentswithfarmworkeveryday.Shehadmanysweet

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(memory),butlifewasn’teasyforherfamilyatthattime.

In1993,YanglefthervillageandwenttoShenzhen.In

Shenzhen,Yangworkedinafactory.Aboutsevenyearsago,she

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(return)toherhometownandsetupherowncompany.Yangchanged

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(she)fromavillagegirltoaboss(老板).

TheotherexampleisChenShumin.SheisateacherfromaschoolinShanghai.

52

shestartedworkingattheschool,therewasonlyfarmlandaroundit.Nowadays,therehasbeenasubwaylineandmanyshoppingcenters.Chen

said,“WhenIwasyoung,peoplelivedinold

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(crowd)houses,sharingkitchensandtoilets

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eachother.Everyonehadlittlepersonalspace,soI

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(most)tookshowersatthefactorywheremymotherworked.Atthattime,IneverthoughtIwouldhavesuchadifferentlife.”

【答案】

46.ha