高职高考英语模拟试卷(一)课件

Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing? W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing? M:

A.I’m16. B.Yes,itisgood.

C.Seeyouthen. D.Oh,nottoobad.【答案】D高职高考英语模拟试卷(一)(

)1.M:Wouldyouliketogotothepartywithmetonight? W:

,butIhavetoprepareformyfinalexam.

A.That’sverykindofyou B.Iagreewithyou

C.I’dloveto

D.That’swhatImean【答案】C

【解析】回答对方的邀请,常用I’dlike/loveto回答,故选C。(

)2.M:Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee,madam? W:

,please.Ilikesweetfood.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.Onecupisenough

C.Addonespoonsugar D.Iliketodrinkithere【答案】C

【解析】该对话是餐厅服务员问顾客“想要喝怎样的咖啡”,根据前后文,故选C。(

)3.M:IlostmyMP4onmywayhomethisafternoon. W:

!Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.

A.Whatapity B.Lookout

C.Payattentionto D.Takecare【答案】A

【解析】听到对方有不好的事,表示难过或遗憾。故选A。(

)4.M:Thankyouforlendingyournotebooktome.W:

.

A.Notatall B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Withpleasure D.Mypleasure【答案】D

【解析】回答道谢可用mypleasure;答应对方请求帮助时用withpleasure。故选D。(

)5.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary? W:Sorry,

.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.It’sveryfar B.Iamastrangerhere C.Idon’tknowyou D.walkalongtheroad【答案】B

【解析】该对话是问路。根据前后文,不能提供帮助,故选B。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的【答案】D

(

)6.Thegirllooksveryfamiliar,butIcan’trememberhername. A.友善 B.熟悉 C.相似 D.博学(

)7.Katesaidshewouldapplyforanewlibrarycardthenextweek.

A.申请 B.办理 C.获得 D.捡到【答案】B【解析】那个女孩看起来很熟悉,但我不记得她的名字。故选B。

【答案】A【解析】

Kate说她下周要申请一张图书卡。applyfor为“申请”的意思,故选A。(

)8.Themotherisconcernedaboutherdaughter’shealth.

A.着急 B.询问 C.关心 D.祈祷(

)9.It’simpolitetolaughattheoldpeopleonwalkingsticks. A.不道德的 B.没礼貌的 C.不该的 D.不对的【答案】C【解析】

那位母亲关心她女儿的健康。beconcernedabout为“关心”的意思,故选C。【答案】B【解析】

polite礼貌的,impolite为“不礼貌的”的意思。故选B。(

)10.Canyoutellmewhyyouarestillenergeticafteroneday’stiringwork? A.疲劳的 B.精力充沛的 C.积极的 D.无聊的(

)11.Allthestudentshavebeentaughttofollowroadruleswhentheycometoschoolorgobackhome. A.制作 B.打破 C.遵守 D.改变【答案】B【解析】

energy有“精力”之意,energetic为形容词,结合语境,故选B。

【答案】C【解析】

follow有“跟随;遵循”的意思,结合语境,故选C。

(

)12.Shehassignedacontractwiththefamouscompany. A.合作 B.开发 C.联系 D.合同(

)13.Iwentthisway,butshewentintheoppositedirection. A.另外的 B.开刀 C.笔直的 D.相反的【答案】D【解析】

她已与那家著名的公司签了合同。contract为“合同”的意思。故选D。【答案】D【解析】我走这个方向,但她朝相反的方向走了。opposite为“对面的;相反的”的意思。故选D。

(

)14.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthattheaccidentcameabout.

A.发生 B.出现 C.影响 D.结束(

)15.Mr.Liisinchargeofsportsactivitiesinourgrade.

A.参加 B.喜爱 C.负责 D.改进【答案】A【解析】

因为他的粗心,导致了这次事故发生。故选A。【答案】C【解析】

李老师负责我们年级的体育活动。inchargeof为“负责”的意思。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下列短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe

16

stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasa

17

stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspaper

shops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedto

18

thetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto

19

thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

20

anyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere

21

andthetrainwhistled(鸣笛声)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends’group.Theyoungboywasso

22

toseeeverything.Hecheered,“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward.”

Hisfather

23

andnoddedhishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),“Dad,the

24

aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast.”Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,”andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat

25

.

Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeat

26

.”Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,“Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.”

Thegroupwaswatchingallthe

27

ofthisboyandaskedtheboy’sfather,“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso

28

?”

“Hissonismad,Ithink,”afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,

29

thefriends’group,“Mysonwasborn

30

.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.本文介绍了人们在火车上发生的一个故事。一对父子在车上的表现引起了一群朋友的注意,后来他们得知,原来这个男孩出生的时候是瞎的,现在刚刚做了手术,所以对世界的一切感到新奇。(

)16.A.bus B.railway

C.police

D.television(

)17.A.dark B.silent

C.busy

D.lonely【答案】B

【解析】句意:在火车站的每个人正在等火车。A.bus公交车;B.railway铁路;C.police警察;D.television电视。根据句意和下文waitingforthetrain.可知,故选B。【答案】C

【解析】句意:这是一个繁忙的火车站,有很多人、一些果汁店、咖啡店和报亭等等。A.dark昏暗的;B.silent安静的;C.busy繁忙的;D.lonely孤独的,偏僻的。根据句意和语境,故选C。(

)18.A.getoff B.getdown C.getout D.getinto(

)19.A.break B.welcome

C.push

D.leave【答案】D

【解析】句意:火车正在进站,大家都准备上车找到他们的座位。A.getoff下车;B.getdown下来;C.getout出去;D.getinto进入,这里指上火车。根据句意和语境,故选D。【答案】B

【解析】句意:当火车进站的时候,一群朋友发出大的声音欢迎火车。A.break打破;B.welcome欢迎;C.push推;D.leave离开。根据句意和语境,故选B。(

)20.A.after B.until

C.before D.as(

)21.A.washed B.moved

C.filled

D.carried【答案】C

【解析】句意:在其他人上火车之前,他们就跑到了他们的座位上。A.after在……之后;B.until直到;C.before在……之前;D.as当……的时候。根据句意和语境,故选C。【答案】C

【解析】句意:空座位被填满了,火车鸣笛启动了。A.washed洗;B.moved移动;C.filled装填;D.carried搬运。根据句意,故选C。(

)22.A.surprised B.afraid

C.sorry

D.proud(

)23.A.shouted B.smiled

C.cried

D.refused【答案】A

【解析】句意:这个年轻的小男孩很惊讶他看到的一切。A.surprised惊讶的;B.afraid害怕的;C.sorry难过的;D.proud自豪的。根据句意,故选A。【答案】B

【解析】句意:他的爸爸笑了,点了点头。A.shouted大叫;B.smiled微笑;C.cried哭;D.refused拒绝。根据句意和语境,故选B。(

)24.A.skies B.trees

C.rivers

D.houses(

)25.A.interest B.doubt

C.courage

D.sadness【答案】B

【解析】句意:爸爸,这些树是绿色的,它们很快地向后跑。A.skies天空;B.trees树;C.rivers河;D.houses屋子。根据句意,故选B。【答案】A

【解析】句意:就像一个小孩,他带着很大的兴趣观察这一切。A.interest兴趣;B.doubt怀疑;C.courage勇气;D.sadness悲伤。根据句意和语境,故选A。(

)26.A.apples B.bananas

C.oranges

D.strawberries(

)27.A.fruits B.words

C.clothes

D.activities【答案】A

【解析】句意:我想吃苹果。A.apples苹果;B.bananas香蕉;C.oranges橙子;D.strawberries草莓。根据句意和下文Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.可知,故选A。【答案】D

【解析】句意:这群人(最先上车的那一群朋友)看着这男孩的所有举动,问男孩的父亲。A.fruits水果;B.words单词,话语;C.clothes衣服;D.activities活动。根据句意和语境,故选D。(

)28.A.happily B.differently

C.quietly

D.quickly(

)29.A.quarreledwith B.waitedfor

C.repliedto D.pointedat【答案】B

【解析】句意:他什么这么不一样?A.happily高兴地;B.differently不同地;C.quietly安静地;D.quickly迅速地。根据句意和男孩在车上的所有言语举动可以看出他与一般的孩子不一样。故选B。【答案】C

【解析】句意:带着耐心,这个男孩的父亲回答这个朋友群。A.quarreledwith与……争吵;B.waitedfor等待;C.replyto答复;D.pointat指着。根据句意和语境,故选C。(

)30.A.normal B.deaf

C.mad

D.blind【答案】D

【解析】句意:我的儿子天生是瞎的。A.normal普通的;B.deaf聋的;C.mad生气的;D.blind瞎的。根据句意和下文Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated(做手术).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.可知,故选D。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下面短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIfyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness(自我意识),canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter(性格),thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrument(乐器)becauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTValonebecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthier

lives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople,too.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreewithinsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobebraveandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么。它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。(

)31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsyouareself-aware?

A.Knowingyourpersonalitywell.

B.KnowingyoupreferwatchingTV.

C.Knowinghowtoplayaninstrument.

D.Knowinghowtomakefriendshipscloser.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段中Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,that

is,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.自我意识意味着对自己的性格有很好的理解,也就是说,有能力看清自己。可知,了解你的个性表明你有自我意识。故选A。(

)32.WhydoesWHObelieveself-awarenessisanimportantskill?

A.Ithelpstomakebetterdecisions.

B.Ithelpstheyoungbuildconfidence.

C.Itstopsyouonlythinkingofyourself.

D.Ithelpstoimproveyoungpeople’slives.【答案】D

【解析】根据第三段中TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.世界卫生组织表示,自我意识是帮助年轻人过上更幸福、更健康生活的十项重要生活技能之一。可知,世界卫生组织认为自我意识是一项重要技能是因为它有助于改善年轻人的生活。故选D。(

)33.Whatisthe4thparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thewayofbeingself-aware.

B.Theresultofbeingself-aware.

C.Thereasonofbeingself-aware.

D.Theproblemofbeingself-aware.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreewithinsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.你如何学会自我意识?这是提问的好方法。但问自己的问题应该以“什么”而不是“为什么”开头。所以,如果你不明白为什么要和朋友争吵,问问自己你不同意什么,而不是为什么要争吵。可知,第四段主要介绍了自我意识的方式。故选A。(

)34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.

B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.

C.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.

D.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段中Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.学会更多的自我意识是一项技能,这意味着你会在成长过程中学习。可知,你很难从别人那里了解自己。故选A。(

)35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inahealthmagazine. D.Inanewsreport.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么。它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。所以它可能会出现在一本健康杂志里。故选C。BWe’renowusedtowearingmasksinpublicduringthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreak.About300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina.Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinagarbagebin.Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.Afterthemasksarethrowninbins,garbagetrucksemptythebinsandtakethetrashtolandfills(废物填埋场).Next,themaskswillbepouredintogarbageincinerators(焚化炉)andburned.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfortheenvironment.Won’titcausepollution?Theansweris“no”,accordingtoPeople’s

Daily.That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofnon-wovenfabricswhosemainmaterialisanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial.Itcanbreakdowneasily.After

burning,itturnsintowaterandcarbondioxide.Aslongaswedealwiththeemissions(排放)correctly,burningthemaskswon’tcausepollution.Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomebenefits.Theprocessofburninggarbagecangenerate

electricity.Burningonetonofgarbagecangeneratemorethan400kilowatthoursofelectricity.Somepeoplepredictthattherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Burningallofthemcangenerate64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkm,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth’sequator.Inaddition,theslag(残渣)fromburningmaskscanberecycledtomakebricksorfillroadbeds.随着新冠疫情的爆发,越来越多的人戴口罩,每天产生了大量的废弃口罩,如何处理这些口罩成了问题。短文介绍了人们处理口罩的流程,并介绍了处理口罩是否会带来污染,同时介绍了焚烧垃圾带来的好处。(

)36.Theusedmaskswillbe

.

A.buriedunderground B.turnedintoclothes

C.burnedinincinerators D.thrownintotheocean【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段Next,themaskswillbepouredintogarbageincinerators(焚化炉)andburned.可知,用过的口罩会被倒进焚化炉中进行焚烧。故选C。(

)37.Burningmaskswon’tcausepollutionbecause

.

A.mostmasksaremadeofwaterandcarbondioxide

B.mostmaskmaterialsareenvironmentally-friendly

C.mostmaskmaterialscan’tbreakdowneasily

D.burningmaskswon’tcauseanyemissions【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段中的That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofnon-wovenfabricswhosemainmaterialisanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial.可知,大多数口罩的制作材料是一种环保的无纺布,故选B。(

)38.BurningmasksusedinChinathisyearcanmakeabout

kilowatthoursofelectricity.

A.400 B.162,000 C.64million D.370million【答案】C

【解析】根据第四段Somepeoplepredictthattherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Burningallofthemcangenerate64millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.可知,一年燃烧废弃口罩的发电量为六千四百万千瓦时,即64million。故选C。(

)39.Theunderlinedword“generate”probablymeans

.

A.produce

B.waste

C.absorb

D.reduce【答案】A【解析】根据第四段最后一句Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkm,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth’sequator.可知,这些电可使电车行驶370百万千米,大约是地球赤道长度的9250倍,所以generate的意思是产生,这里表示发电。故选A。(

)40.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.howmasksareproduced

B.commonwaystodealwithtrash

C.howweshouldthrowawayusedmasks

D.whereourusedmasksendup【答案】D

【解析】通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了废弃口罩的处理。故选D。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity.Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences,oreasilyoneoftheworst.

41

Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse.Talkthingsout.

42

Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.

43

Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,youaretryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.

Cleanupafteryourself.Oratleast,keepyourmessonyourside.

44

Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments.

Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.

45

Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask.

A.Don’texpecttobebestfriends.

B.Communicationisofvitalimportance.

C.Youdon’tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime.

D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.

E.Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings.本文介绍了几条与室友保持融洽关系的建议。41.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences,oreasilyoneoftheworst.有室友可能是最好的经历之一,也可能是最糟糕的经历之一。和下文Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse.遵循以下五点建议,避免那些使良好室友关系恶化的常见错误。可知,D项“如果你想和你的室友保持良好的关系,一切都要从你开始。”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。42.【答案】B

【解析】根据本段的小标题Talkthingsout.可知,本段围绕“沟通,讲出来”展开。B项“沟通是至关重要的。”符合本段主旨,符合语境。故选B。43.【答案】A

【解析】此处是本段的小标题。根据下文Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.有些室友会成为最好的朋友,有些则不然。可知,此处围绕“是否能和室友成为最好的朋友”展开。A项“不要期望成为最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。44.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments.但考虑好自己的东西放在哪里会帮助你避免争吵。可知,C项“你不需要一直保持房间整洁有序。”和下文形成转折关系,符合语境。故选C。45.【答案】E

【解析】根据本段的小标题Askbeforeyoutake.可知,用室友的东西之前要提前问好。E项“向你的室友表示你尊重他或她的物品。”符合本段主旨,符合语境。故选E。Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Longlong

ago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(羽毛).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,but

still,theylived

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hardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoney

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(buy)food.

Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidto

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(her),“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,andtheycansellmyfeatherstogetmoneyandthenliveahappylife.”Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.

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thenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch

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(good)thanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪的).Shesaidtoher

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(daughter),“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.If

so,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathersifshecomesnexttime.”

“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthe