高职高考英语语法专项第九章介词课件

第九章介词(

)1.Heisabletoswim

theriver.

A.over B.above C.across D.through【答案】C

【解析】A项over“在……正上方”;B项above“在……上面(不一定在正上方)”;C项across“横过,穿过”;D项through指空间上的穿过,通过,透过。(

)2.Theboatispassing

thebridge.

A.under B.through C.across D.over【答案】A

【解析】A项under:“在……正下方”;B项through指空间上的穿过,通过,透过;C项across“横过,穿过”;D项over“在……正上方”。(

)3.Thesunlightcame

thewindows.

A.outof B.through C.from D.into【答案】B

【解析】A项outof得自(来源);B项through指空间上的穿过,通过,透过;C项from(表示来源)来自;D项into(表示方向)进入……中。(

)4.Thepolicemanjumped

thecarandcaughtthethief.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.above【答案】C

【解析】A项across“横过,穿过”;B项through指空间上的穿过,通过,透过;C项over“在……正上方”;D项above“在……上面(不一定在正上方)”。(

)5.Look,thisisapicture

theseaside.

A.of

B.on C.in D.for【答案】A

【解析】A项of“关于……,属于……”;B项on指表面接触;C项in表示“在……里面”;D项for“为了……”。(

)6.Tomwasborn

themorningofAugust5,1987.

A.in B.on C.at D.of(

)7.Ihopetheweatherstaysthisway

acoupleofdays.

A.to B.on C.in D.for【答案】B

【解析】A项in无具体年月日时用;B项on有具体年月日时用;C项at用在黎明、午夜和点钟;D项of表期间。【答案】D

【解析】for+一段时间,为持续一段时间,表示我希望这种天气能持续一段时间。(

)8.Wearethinking

awaytosolvetheproblem.

A./ B.with C.for D.of(

)9.Thankyou.Youarekind

me.

A.for B.to C.with D.of【答案】D

【解析】thinkof固定搭配,意为考虑。【答案】B

【解析】bekindtosb.固定搭配,意为对某人友好。D项的bekindofsb.是指某人友好。(

)10.Ididn’tagree

him,Iwas

him.

A.with;against B./;against C.on;beside D.about;for【答案】A

【解析】agreewithsb.固定搭配,前面意为我不同意他的意见,根据句意后面应为反对。(

)11.Doyouknowtheman

red?

A.on B.in C.with D.of【答案】B

【解析】A项on(放,穿,连接)上;B项in穿着,带着;C项with跟随;D项of关于。(

)12.Thankyou

helpingmelearnEnglish.

A.of B.with C.during D.for(

)13.Thesunseemstohang

theblackspace.

A.in B.on C.over D.above【答案】D

【解析】thankyouforhelping固定搭配,意为感谢你的帮忙。【答案】A

【解析】A项in“(表示位置)在……里面”;B项on“在……上方”;C项over“在……正上方”;D项above“在……上面(不一定在正上方)”。(

)14.Don’tleavetoday’swork

tomorrow.

A.to B.on C.for D.with(

)15.Theyareverystrict

theirchildren.

A.in B.for C.with D.on【答案】A

【解析】leavesth.tosb./st.“将……留给某人/留置某时”。【答案】C

【解析】bestrictwithsb.固定搭配。(

)16.Wemustfinishourhomework

time.

A.in B.on C.for D.of(

)17.Myaunthasworkedinahospital

1958.

A.after B.since C.till D.before【答案】B

【解析】A项intime及时;B项ontime准时;C项for“在(某一特定时间)”;D项of表期间。【答案】B

【解析】A项after“在……之后”;B项since“自从……”;C项till“直到……”;D项before“在……之前”。(

)18.Wehavebuiltabridge

thewideriver.

A.above B.over C.on D.at【答案】B

【解析】A项above“在……上面(不一定在正上方)”;B项over“在……正上方”;C项on“(表示位置)在……上方”;D项at“(表示位置)在”。(

)19.Egyptisfamous

itspyramids.

A.of B.in C.about D.for【答案】D

【解析】befamousfor固定搭配,意为“以……而著名”。(

)20.Heranahundredmetres

thirteenseconds.

A.at B.by C.with D.in(

)21.Theguardlooked

oneboot,thentheother.

A.to B.outof C.after D.inside【答案】D

【解析】A项at“在(某时刻或时间)”;B项by靠,用,通过;C项with表示通过某种方式、手段、工具等;D项in“在……之内”。【答案】D

【解析】A项lookto朝(某物)看去;B项lookoutof向外看;C项lookafter照顾;D项lookinside往里看。(

)22.Hisfatherdied

aseriousaccident.

A.of B.from C.in D.for(

)23.Ipaidfiveyuan

thebook.

A.on B.in C.for D.off【答案】C

【解析】A项diedof死于(内因);B项diedfrom死于(外因);C项diein后加事件,如accident,war,earthquake等;D项diedfor“为……而死”。【答案】C

【解析】pay(sb.)sth./sm.for

sth.。(

)24.Ihaveheard

him.Hecamefromthecity

Hangzhou.

A.for;of B.of;of C.from;at D.from;in【答案】B

【解析】第一空heardof听说;第二空thecityofHangzhou杭州市。(

)25.Iworkhardlate

thenighteveryday.

A.at B.in C.for D.into(

)26.Pleasedoit

anotherway.

A.with B.by C.in D.for【答案】D

【解析】根据句意:我每天工作到晚上很晚。【答案】C

【解析】in采用(某种方式),句意为请采用另一种方式做这件事。(

)27.Itishot.Take

yourcoat.

A.for B.on C.off D.away(

)28.Heissitting

anoldman.

A.of B.by C.in D.on【答案】C

【解析】takeoff脱下。【答案】B

【解析】sitby坐在……的旁边。(

)29.Don’tstand

theyoungtree,please.

A.against

B.on C.at D.for(

)30.Therearemanyplotsofgreengrass

ourbuilding.

A.infrontof B.inthefrontof

C.onfrontof D.onthefrontof【答案】A

【解析】against紧靠;standagainst靠……站着。【答案】A

【解析】A项infrontof“在……前面(外部)”;B项inthefrontof“在……的前部(范围内)”。(

)31.Thereisamap

theworld

thebackwalloftheclassroom.

A.of;at

B.of;on

C.in;at

D.for;near(

)32.Youmustn’tread

thesun.It’sbad

youreyes.

A.below;to

B.in;for

C.under;for

D.with;to【答案】B

【解析】of关于;at表示位置,在;on在……上;in在……里面;near靠近。【答案】B

【解析】readinthesun翻译为在阳光下读书。(

)33.Youaresokindtohelpme

myEnglish.

A.for B.to C.with D.at(

)34.Imetafriend

mine

mywaytoschool.

A.of;in B.of;on C.of;at D.for;on【答案】C

【解析】helpsb.with

sth.固定搭配,译为在某事上帮助某人。【答案】B

【解析】afriendofmine译为我的一个朋友,onone’swayto...固定搭配,译为在某人去……的路上。(

)35.TheSmithsweresitting

thetable

supper.

A.at;in B.on;at C.near;at D.at;for(

)36.

theendtheboywassetfree.

A.At B.In C.On D.To【答案】D

【解析】atthetableforsupper意为在餐桌上吃晚餐。【答案】B

【解析】attheend表示在……的末尾;intheend表示最后,终于;ontheend在结束;totheend到底,始终。(

)37.Thesoldier

theraincoatwaswounded

thelegs.

A.on;in B.in;on C.with;at D.in;in

(

)38.Theearthtravels

thesun.

A.to B.from C.towards D.round【答案】D

【解析】in表示穿着,带着,(表示位置)在。【答案】D

【解析】round意思是绕过,环绕。(

)39.Thisschoolisquitedifferent

myoldschool.

A.by B.from C.at D.with(

)40.Wemustn’tshout

thechildren.

A.to B.for C.in D.at【答案】B

【解析】bedifferentfrom不同于。【答案】D

【解析】shoutat对……大声喊。(

)41.—It’skind

youtocometoseeme.

—It’sapleasure.Youweresokind

me.

A.of;with B.for;with C.of;at D.of;to【答案】D

【解析】Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.是指你做的这件事凸显了你的一种特质、性格;Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是指对某人来说做这件事怎么样。(

)42.—Isthemanagerin? —Sorry,heisout.Andhewillnotbeback

three o’clock.

A.at B.on C.until D.before【答案】C

【解析】A项at在(某时间或时刻);B项on(表示时间)在……之时;C项until直到;D项before在……之前;句意为他应该不会回来三点钟,所以根据句意应选C。(

)43.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoescape

liftifthehotelis

fire.

A.in;in B.by;on C.in;on D.by;in【答案】B

【解析】by表示通过某种方式或手段;onfire意为起火,而infire意为火灾。(

)44.

theageoffifteen,shehadwrittenscoresofarticlesforanewspaper.

A.At B.Before C.Since D.By【答案】D

【解析】bytheageof“在某一岁数之前,到……岁之时”。(

)45.

thehelicopters,wehaveallescapedfromthesinkingship.

A.Thanksto B.Thanksfor C.Because D.Inaccountof【答案】A

【解析】thanksto幸亏;thanksfor多亏;because因为。(

)46.InChina,thepriceofTVsetshasreduced

30%inthelastthreeyears.

A.on B.by C.with D.for【答案】B

【解析】reducedby减少。(

)47.Thewriteroftenstaysuplateintothenightworking

anewnovel.

A.for B.on C.with D.in(

)48.Whenyoucalledonme,Iwas

avisittoMr.Smith.

A.on B.at C.in D.to【答案】B

【解析】workingon致力于。【答案】A

【解析】A项on表示活动着的情况、状态;B项at在;C项in在……里;D项to向,到。(

)49.Withyourhelp,Iwassuccessful

thelastEnglishcompetition.

A.at B.for C.in D.with【答案】C

【解析】besuccessfulin在……上是成功的。(

)50.—Bob,youarewanted

thephone.

—Thanksalot. A.on B.by C.for D.with【答案】A

【解析】onthephone在电话中;bythephone通过电话;withthephone随着电话;无forthephone这一说法。(

)51.Sinceyourproblemsareverysimilar

ours,wecanco-operateinmanyfields.

A.as B.to C.with D.like【答案】B

【解析】besimilarto与……相似。(

)52.Sincethelate1980smoreandmorecountrypeoplehavegonetocities

thehopeoffindingbetterjobs.

A.for B.in C.with D.on【答案】B

【解析】inthehopeof怀着……的希望。(

)53.Soonthewholebuildingwasfullofthicksmoke.Wehadnootherchoices

tosoundthefirealarm.

A.beside B.besides C.except D.but【答案】D

【解析】beside(表示位置)在……旁边;besides除……之外(还有);except把……除外;but除了。(

)54.Itdoesn’toftenrainintheautumnhere.

aresultwehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.

A.For B.As C.With D.On【答案】B

【解析】asaresult结果,因此。(

)55.We’resureyou’llbefamous

anartistbeforelong.

A.as B.for C.with D.by【答案】A

【解析】as在这里翻译为以……的身份。(

)56.Pleaseturntoyourteachersifyouhaveanytrouble

yourstudies.

A.about B.with C.in D.on【答案】C

【解析】about,with都是关于的意思;in表示在……中;on表示位置时才能翻译为在……上。(

)57.Ididn’thaveanybreakfast

acupofmilk.

A.besides B.exceptfor C.except D.including【答案】C

【解析】besides除……之外(还有);exceptfor除……之外,若不是;except把……除外;including包括。根据句意我没有吃早餐一杯牛奶,所以应选C。(

)58.Thepolicemantookthethief

thearmandforcedhimintothepolicecar.

A.in B.on C.at D.by【答案】D

【解析】takesb.bythearm表示拉住某人的手臂。(

)59.Wouldyoupleaseretellthestory

yourownwords?

A.by B.in C.on D.with【答案】B

【解析】inyourownwords用自己的话说。(

)60.

thehelpoftheteachers,I’vemadegreatprogress.

A.For B.By C.Under D.With(

)61.Smokingwilldoharm

one’shealth.

A.for B.to C.with D.on【答案】D

【解析】for因为,由于;by由于,经过;under在……情况下;with表示通过某种方法、工具、手段。【答案】B

【解析】doharmto损害……,伤害……。(

)62.Thegovernmentwillprovidemedicaltreatment

peoplewhoneedit.

A.with B.of C.for D.to(

)63.Myfatheroftengoesout

awalkaftersupper.

A.to B.of C.with D.for【答案】C

【解析】for在这里翻译成“给”。【答案】D

【解析】gooutforawalk固定搭配,意为外出散步。(

)64.Mybirthdayis

November7th.Iwasborn

1956.

A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on(

)65.Theriver

thebridgeistenmetresdeep.

A.with B.in C.at D.below【答案】B

【解析】有具体日期用on;in+年份表示在……年里。【答案】D

【解析】below(表示位置)在……下面。(

)66.Sheisverymuchworried

yourhealth.

A.to B.for C.about D.at(

)67.I’mgoingoutnow.I’llbeback

tenminutesor

halfanhour.

A.at;at B.in;in C.at;in D.in;at【答案】C

【解析】beworriedabout担忧。【答案】B

【解析】bebackin回来;

in(用在将来时中表一段时间之后)在……之后。(

)68.Hangzhouisfamous

theWestLake.

A.for B.of C.in D.with(

)69.Theyworked

6a.m.to6p.m.,withanhour

lunch.

A.from;to B.at;for C.from;for D.in;to【答案】A

【解析】

befamousfor因……而著名。【答案】C

【解析】

from(表示时间)从……;for表示一种目的。(

)70.Wintercomes

autumn.

A.before B.behind C.after D.in(

)71.Whatdoyouusuallyhave

breakfast?

A.with B.for C.on D.in【答案】Ｃ

【解析】before在……之前;behind在……的后面;after(表示位置,顺序)在……后面;in(表示位置)在……里。【答案】B

【解析】for在这里翻译为“当作”。(

)72.Wehaven’theard

LiuDong

alongtime.

A.from;for B.of;in C.from;during D.of;for(

)73.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishthework

myhelp.

A.since B.because C.without D.as【答案】Ａ

【解析】hearfrom收到某人的来信;for表示时间、距离。【答案】Ｃ

【解析】since自从;because因为;without没有;as作为。(

)74.Hesuddenlyreturned

arainingnight.

A.on B.at C.in D.during(

)75.Don’tmakeanynoisewhenIam

work.

A.in B.for C.at D.with【答案】Ａ

【解析】on(表示时间)在……之时。【答案】C

【解析】atwork在工作中。(

)76.Japanlies

theeastofChina.

A.to B.in C.on D.at(

)77.You’llbeabletospeakEnglish

practicingfromtimetotime.

A.in B.by C.with D.for【答案】A

【解析】lieto不接壤;liein范围内;lieon接壤。【答案】B

【解析】bypracticing通过练习。(

)78.Theyhadaparty

ChristmasEve.

A.at B.in C.on D.during(

)79.Ineedsomepapertowrite

.

A.on B.in C.for D./【答案】C

【解析】on(表示具体某一天)在……之时。【答案】A

【解析】writeon写,记述。(

)80.

asmile,heknocked

thedoor.

A.On;on B.With;at C.By;in D.Through;behind(

)81.Waterboils

100℃.

A.on B.in C.at D.by【答案】B

【解析】with表示一种伴随状态;knockat敲。【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配,意为:在100度时,类似短语还有ataspeed,atalowprice等。(

)82.“Hehasnothingon.”saidtheman

alowvoice.

A.with B.in C.at D.to(

)83.Iamleaving

Beijing.I’llcomeback

aweek.

A.to;after B.for;in C.form;in D.at;after【答案】B

【解析】in采用(某种方式ina/an+adj.+voice)。【答案】B

【解析】leavefor前往……;in(表示领域,范围)在……之内。(

)84.Drawaline

AandB.

A.among B.in C.about D.between(

)85.Asweallknow,Scotlandlies

thenorthoftheUK.

A.in B.at C.of D.to【答案】D

【解析】among在……之间;in在……之中;about在……周围;between在……之间。【答案】A

【解析】lieto不接壤;liein范围内;lieon接壤。(

)86.

myjoy,mychildcouldwrite

English.

A.At;in B.On;with C.To;in D.With;at(

)87.Hetookmypen

mistake.Wecan’tlaugh

him.

A.by;at B.at;at C.with;with D.on;to【答案】C

【解析】toone’sjoy令人高兴的是;in采用(某种方式)。【答案】A

【解析】bymistake错误地;laughat嘲笑。(

)88.Iarrived

Shanghai

July7

about10:00.

A.in;on;at B.at;on;on C.for;in;at D.in;in;at(

)89.I’velivedhere

sixyearsago.

A.since B.in C.during D.for【答案】A

【解析】arrivedin到达;具体日期用on;时间点用at。【答案】A

【解析】since自从。(

)90.Four

sevenleavesthree.

A.from B.with C.off D.by【答案】A

【解析】减常用minus,7-4可以说成sevenminusfour,也可以说成four

fromseven,可以这样理解:从7个里面拿走4个,所以用from也可以表示“减”。(

)91.Thisisthekey

mybicycle.

A.of B.to C.on D.with(

)92.Hesleptwell

allthewindowsopen.

A.on B.with C.since D.by【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。如:keytothedoor。【答案】B

【解析】with一种伴随的状态。(

)93.Myfriendwaspleased

thebookIsenthim.

A.for B.with C.in D.on【答案】B

【解析】bepleasedwith对……感到高兴(满意)。(

)94.Theyoungladymakesherliving

teachingthepiano.

A.in B.with C.by D.to【答案】C

【解析】by靠、用、通过。(

)95.—Howlonghaveyoul