2022年安徽省阜阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2022年）安徽省阜阳市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商

店、办公场所等吸烟

2.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑战的意义

2.如何迎接挑战

3.我的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below:

1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就；

2.但与此同时，社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降

3.我的观点……

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.随着网络的发展，我们可以轻而易举地从网络上获取各种信息

2.如此便捷地获取信息有利也有弊

3.你的看法

ObtaintheInformationOnline

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要

2.我获得信息的主要渠道（如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等）

3.我是如何利用信息的（和别人交流，用于学习中等）

InformationintheModernSociety

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Urbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人认为城市化进程是一件好事

2.有人却认为城市化进程给我们带来了很多负面影响

3.在我看来…

Urbanization

7.1.老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

8.1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意见

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.说明这一现象

2.解释产生这种现象的原因

3.预测未来的趋势

（说明：中国游客出国旅游开始于1997年。据统计，当年全国出境旅游

的人数为520万人次，到2006年出境旅游的人数已超过3000万人次。）

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWhatIsthepuiposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.惩罚的目的；

2.惩罚罪犯也是教育其他人遵纪守法

3.惩恶扬善，减少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.

Becausebeingawareofself-existenceisthepremiseofepisodicmemory,

onlyhumanbeingshavesuchkindofmemory.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThebookSilentSpringhaschangedourthinkingbyprovidinguswithan

entirelynewanddifferentwayof.

13.

Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoa

secondreservoir?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

14.

Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof.

A.thechangeofEarth

B.thelonghistoryofEarth

C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth

D.thepowerofsunlight

15.

Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby.

A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24

B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17

C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood

D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize

16.

Airpollutionisthemostseriousproblemcausedbytheexistoftoomany

privateautomobiles.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Talkingtooneselfisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressbecauseitisa

meansof.

18.

ThemajorityofChina'sfarmlandadoptstheoldmethodoffloodirrigationat

present.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredin

thepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

20.

TheresultofClayton'srecenttestthatbirdshidmorepinenutsinthenon­

breakfastcompartmentindicatestheyhave.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

deterioration

22.(34)

A.Southemmanuscriptsandletters.

B.SignaturesoffamousAmericans.

C.Someoldbooks.

D.Originalproducts.

23.

[B8]

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文:W：Hey,Bob.ThisSundayismy19thbirthdayandTmgoing

toinviteafewofmyclassmatestomyparty.

M：Mary,youcan'tinvitejustafew.Ithinktheotherswillnotfeelhappy.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Thewomanshouldinviteallherclassmates.

B.Thewomanshouldholdtwoparties.

C.Thewomanshouldcalloffherbirthdayparty.

D.Thewomanshouldbeangrywithherclassmates.

25.(29)

A.Goingtobedearlier.

B.Workingevenharder.

C.Readingmorebooks.

0.Findingitscause.

26.(36)

A.Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.

B.Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.

C.Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.

D.Theycouldprotecttheplantsfromseveredroughts.

27.

[B3]

28.听力原文:Alotofpeoplethinkthatculturalanthropologyisjustabout

studyingthespecialandstrangeaspectsofasociety,butanthropologistsare

alsointerestedintheaspectsoflifethatseemsoordinarythatthepeoplein

thesocietythinkthey'renotsignificant.Letmegiveyouanexample.Isee

lotsofT-shirtshereinclasstoday,butyouprobablydon'tthinkofthemasan

importantpartofyourculture,butanthropologistscouldlearnalotaboutthe

cultureoftheUSjustbystudyingtheT-shirt.Foronething,T-shirtsarca

markofhowcasualclothinghasbecomeinAmerica.Noonewasquitesure

wheretheycamefrom,buttheT-shirtfirstbecamepopularinthiscountryas

anundershirtforSellersinthe1940s.Theninthe1950s,itbecameasignof

rebellionforteenagerstowearthiswhiteundershirtbyitself,notunder

anything.Bythe1960sand70s,T-shirtshadbecomeacceptedaspartofthe

uniform,views.Youcouldevensaythattheycametosymbolizethat

generation'sattitudetowardsinformalityandallthings,includingdress.

AnotheraspectthatanthropologistswouldfindinterestingisthatT-shirtsare

usedtoexpresspersonalopinions.Lookaroundthisroom,youknowwho

likeswatchingTVshows,whowentwhereonvacation,whobelongstowhat

organizationsoncampus.Alloftheseaspectsofourcultureareprintedon

yourT-shirts.OK,Iwanttostopforaminuteandaskyoutotrytowritedown

fivedifferentconclusionsyoucouldreachaboutAmericanculturefromjust

theT-shirtsinthisclassroom.

(30)

A.Theeffectofordinaryaspectsoflifeonanthropology.

B.Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.

C.Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.

D.Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandmilitary.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Whatareintelligencetests?Howaretheyuseful?Thescoreyou

makeonanintelligencetestiscalledyourI.Q.whichmeansintelligence

quotient.Ifyourscoreishigh,youhaveahighI.Q.Mostintelligencetests

containquestionsthattestchieflytwokindsofskill:skillwithwords,or

verbalability,andskillwithnumbers,ormathematicalability.Thereareother

kindsofintelligencethatmosttestsdonotmeasure.

Ifyouthinkaboutthis,youwillunderstandthatmoststandardintelligence

testscannottesteveryone'smentalability.Neitherdotheymeasureallkinds

ofmentalability.Theyaredesignedtotestthementalabilitiesyouusein

school.ThatiswhygirlsandboyswhohavehighI.Q.arequitelikelytobe

thosewhogethighgrades.

Theresultsofanintelligencetestarenotfinal.Achildmaydopoorlyonsuch

atestoneyearformanyreasons.Hemaydobetterthenextyear.Children

whodonotscorehighonatestarenotnecessarilystupid.Infact,thepeople

whoaremostcreative,ortalented,donotalwaysgetthehighestscoreson

suchtests.

Intelligencetestscanbeveryuseful,however,socanotherkindsoftests.All

suchtestshelpteachersseehowtheycanbesthelpthepupils.Theyshowhow

agirlorboyisdevelopingyearbyyear.

(27)

A.Intelligencequotient.

B.Skillwithwordsandnumbers.

C.Intelligencetestandtheiruse.

D.Stupidandbrightchildren.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文:W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2this

afternoonthatstopsoverinSanFrancisco.

M:IthinkFdratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotoworktomorrow.

Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkandcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whatshouldbeconsideredinmedicalstudents'education?

A.Teachersshouldgivemoretolerancetostudents.

B.Students*senseofprivacyshouldbeestablishedfirst.

C.Moreprofessionaleducationshouldbeincludedinstudents'curricula

D.Teachersshouldbesensitivetostudents'culture.

32.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause

A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents

B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy

C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers*teachinginitiative

D.thcpoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically

33.

Inthelasttwoparagraphs,what"advantage'1referstois.

A.westoremoreobjectsthanfaces

B.werememberobjectslongerthanfaces

C.westoremorefacesthanobjects

D.werememberfaceslongerthanobjects

五、5.ErrorCorrection^题)

34.

[S3]

35.

[S6]

36.[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S7]

参考答案

1.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：[写作点拨]论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比

较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟

令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度，支持

还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采

用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁

止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态

度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部

分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清

楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论

说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以

多样化。

2.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentof

theworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnot

onlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebright

futurebeforeusweshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature

challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachieve

success.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyou

mustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverin

mostcasesexpectwhenitcomesexactly.Secondwhenitreallycomesyou

shouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Challengemeans

hardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequate

knowledgeiscalledfbrtomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyis

developingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbe

leftbehind.Intoday'smodemsocietynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weare

thereforeobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulating

enoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrong

determinationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever­

changingworldwhichseemsfullofchallenges.WhatDoYoungPeopleThink

ofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmore

challengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalso

opportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,we

shouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisan

inspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.The

mostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbe

wellpreparedfbrachallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmost

cases,expectwhenitcomesexactly.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshould

becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Challengemeanshard

work.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequate

knowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyis

developingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbe

leftbehind.Intoday'smodemsociety,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weare,

therefore,obligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulating

enoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrong

determinationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever­

changingworld,whichseemsfullofchallenges.

3.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's

lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit's

humanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomy

inChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,

people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit's

human

4.0btaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemost

powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious

servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;

howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemost

powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious

servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,

解析：本次写作试题要求对“在网上获取信息”这一话题展开分析讨论。

要求考生先描述互联网的广泛用途及重要性，然后分析目前上网的一些

弊端和优点，最后指出我们应该正确有效地利用网上信息，“取其精华，

弃之糟粕）文章第一段应该直接点题，阐明互联网是人们生活中必不可

少的工具。此类典型句有...isoneofthemostpowerfultools…还有Itis

widelyacknowledgedthat...第一段可以用however转折过渡，弓I出这种

现象的利与弊。文章主体部分也可以用despite表示转折，注意despite

后接that从句，indespiteof后接sth.在陈述利弊时可用的句型有this

phenomenonshows...或tostartwith...,inthesecondplace...文章最后可

用表总结的短语inconclusion,类似表达还有inbrief,allinall或asa

result…等。

5.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysan

importantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursis

asocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIalnformationin

theModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantrole

inourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyof

information.Asamemberofmodemsociety,Ia

6.Urbanization"Urbanization”hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.

Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreand

moretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization

"Urbanization1'hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inother

words,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmore

townsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag

7.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themFilchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon*thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

8.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recentlythereismuchdiscussion

aboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster's

degree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatin

suchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsfor

graduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethat

opinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsinthe

entranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohunt

forajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisof

greatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsI

seeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywill

equipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsand

broadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWe

PursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetherit

isthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewho

advocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitive

societyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,more

satisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethat

itisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentrance

examination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajob

andgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreat

importanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,

thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequip

studentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,and

broadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①

审题及布局。这篇作文主要探讨大学毕业生是否应该考研的问题。题目

要求阐明两种对立的观点后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根据题

目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段介绍“考研是毕业生最好的出路”这一

观点；第二段指出也有人持不同意见，列举其理由；第三段在权衡上述

观点后明确表达自己选择何种态度，并分条目列举理由，注意层次清晰，

论证有力。最后重申观点，结束全文。②语言。本文涉及对立观点的陈

述与取舍，语言需概括、简洁地表明双方立场，用词要鲜明准确，层次

分明。作为议论文，本文使用一般现在时即可，谈及考研对大学生未来

发展的影响时可使用一般将来时。

9.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor

Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetraveling

abroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinese

travelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumber

increasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithink

thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.

Firstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeof

Chinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smorethey

havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.More

andmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours

abroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyof

openinguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritis

obviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreat

concernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthe

developmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChinese

TravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsince

thenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepast

threeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.

Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997to

morethan30millionin2006.1thinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount

fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesare

primarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcan

affordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththe

developmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagencies

areattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,

thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthe

numberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflects

theimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.

解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以将这篇作文写成4段。第1段

用两个数据说明出国旅游热这一现象。第2段解释产生这种现象的原因：

主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出国旅游的经济实力，加上改革开放的

好政策，使得人们有机会出国旅游。第3段预测未来的趋势：随着人民

的生活水平进一步提高，会有更多的普通百姓出国旅游。

10.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?

Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies

perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple*'aneyefbraneyeandatoothforatooth'1

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What

IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One

purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehavior,andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,

perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyefbraneyeandatoothfbratooth',

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

1l.A解析：由题干中的aware和existence定位到文章第3段前3句

Episodicmemorywasalsouniquetoourspecies....Youcan'tremember

yourselfifyoudon*tknowyouexist.题干中的beingawareofself-existence

与原文中的knowyouexist属同义转述；题干中的isthepremiseo俨是…

的前提”与原文中的required相呼应；题干中的onlyhumanbeingshave

与原文wasalsouniquetoourspecies意思表述一致，所以题干意思与原

文一致。

12.lookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnaturelookingatnatureandour

relationshipwithnature

13.D解析:本题考查高水头电站在何时将多余的发电量转换到第二个储

备库中，故将答案出处定位到第六段。该段