Unit 1 课时1 Reading 同步练习

Unit1Reading基础篇一、单项选择。1Thenewwashingmachineuses______waterandelectricitythantheoldone.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer2—Idoubt______they’llarrive.—Around7o’clock.A.that B.when C.where D.how3Theboyseemed______wheretogetaboat.A.toknow B.knows C.knowing D.know4Weshouldn’tsendagoodpersonlikehimto_____prison.A.a B.an C.the D./5Hefilledthepotwithwater,______?A.didhe B.didn’the C.doeshe D.doesn’the6—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of7.It’s_________ofYangXiangmingtosavetheboywhofellintotheriver.A.patient B.energetic C.brave D.confident8.Marycalledandaskedherhusbandhomeatonce,becauseshelockedherdaughterinthehome.A.toleave B.leave C.go D.togo9.—Samdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—_______.Hewasillyesterday.A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedid. C.No,hedidn’t D.Yes,hedidn’t10.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefilled_______pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with二、单词拼写。1He’sanicemanbutId___________thathewilltellthetruth.2No,itwasn’tadream;itwasr__________.3Sorry,Ican’ts____________thisMathsproblem—it’stoodifficultforme.4Hewassohungrythatheateupabigb_________ofnoodlesinasecond.5Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mc____________thatit’llrainsoon.6.Thefilmisbasedonar__________storyinlife.It’sverymoving.7.Helikestellinglies.Ican’tbesureheistellingthet____________now.8.Thesesoldiersareb__________enoughtoprotectourmotherland.9.Pleasebecareful!You’realwaysmakingm__________thesedays.10.Jimwaspraisedbytheteachertoday,becausehegaveallthec___________answersinthetest.三、完成句子1他对他现在的生活很满意。He’s_______________hislifenow.2这个杯子里装满了果汁。Theglass___________________________juice.3我不知道如何解决这个问题。Idon’tknow__________________________thisproblem.4他们打算把这个盗贼送进监狱。Theyweregoingto_______thethief________________.5我很肯定我会查明事实真相。I’mcertainthatI’ll____________________________________.6.他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路。Hestartedagainafter_________________hisbottle___________________.7.在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户。Youshould_______________youhaveclosedallthewindowsbeforeyouleave.8.我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭。We___________________________dinner__________ourmothercomesbackeveryday.9.他爷爷教会了他如何捉鱼。Hisgrandpataughthim____________________________________.10.这个故事真有趣！________________________________________itis!提高篇四，完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto___1___herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.___2___,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher___3___untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit___4___tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre___5___hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice___6___.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked___7___thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly___8___theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He___9___tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe_____10_____verymuchandbegantothrowmoney____11____Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould____12____themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially____13____andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel____14____atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore____15____andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face2.A.Although B.So C.However D.Besides3.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing4.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring5.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching6.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised7.A.onto B.off C.towards D.around8.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain9.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly10.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance11.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before12.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putdown D.pickup13.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful14.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited15.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughter五、阅读理解AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,

RomanHoliday,

whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,

Roman

Holiday

madeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyin

Breakfastat

Tiffany’s

in1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittlein

My

Fair

Lady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.1.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyintheNetherlands?A.Shewasbornthere. B.Theschoolwasbetterthere.C.Shecouldstayawayfromwar. D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.2.HowoldwatAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany?A.32 B.25 C.24 D.153.WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?A.Herparents’wish. B.Herlovetochildren.C.Herwishtobefamous. D.Herownearlyexperiences.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.B.Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.C.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole.D.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.5.________istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Shebegantoappearinmovies. ②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③SheplayedElizaDoolittlein

My

Fair

Lady. ④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A.12345 B.21435 C.12435 D.21345

Unit1Reading基础篇一、单项选择。1Thenewwashingmachineuses______waterandelectricitythantheoldone.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer【答案】Clittle修饰不可数名词。Few修饰可数名词。Water不可数且用比较级。故选C【解析】2—Idoubt______they’llarrive.—Around7o’clock.A.that B.when C.where D.how【答案】B【解析】后面答语是时间。故选B3Theboyseemed______wheretogetaboat.A.toknow B.knows C.knowing D.know【答案】A【解析】seem可接不定式，形容词或句子。不接ing形式。故选A4Weshouldn’tsendagoodpersonlikehimto_____prison.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】sendtoprison固配，不用冠词。5Hefilledthepotwithwater,______?A.didhe B.didn’the C.doeshe D.doesn’the【答案】B【解析】反义疑问句。前肯后否。6—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理变化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。7.It’s_________ofYangXiangmingtosavetheboywhofellintotheriver.A.patient B.energetic C.brave D.confident【答案】C【解析】句意：杨向明是一个勇敢的人，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩。考查形容词辨析。A.patient有耐心的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.brave勇敢的；D.confident有信心的。结合句意，他救了那个掉进河里的男孩可推知他是个勇敢的人，brave符合语境，故选C。8.Marycalledandaskedherhusbandhomeatonce,becauseshelockedherdaughterinthehome.A.toleave B.leave C.go D.togo【答案】D【解析】考点：非谓语动词。句意:玛丽打电话要求她的丈夫立即回家,因为她把女儿锁在家里面了.ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选D.9.—Samdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—_______.Hewasillyesterday.A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedid. C.No,hedidn’t D.Yes,hedidn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——萨姆昨天没去上学，是吗？——是的，他没有。他昨天病了。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况，做了用Yes回答；没做用No回答。根据“Hewasillyesterday”可知，他昨天没有去上学，排除A、D。B的回答又自相矛盾。选项C翻译为“是的，他没有去上学”。故选C。10.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefilled_______pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活会充满乐趣。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。A.by通过；B.of表示所属关系，……的；C.for为了；D.with和……一起。befilledwith充满、装满，固定搭配。故选D。二、单词拼写。1He’sanicemanbutId___________thathewilltellthetruth.2No,itwasn’tadream;itwasr__________.3Sorry,Ican’ts____________thisMathsproblem—it’stoodifficultforme.4Hewassohungrythatheateupabigb_________ofnoodlesinasecond.5Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mc____________thatit’llrainsoon.6.Thefilmisbasedonar__________storyinlife.It’sverymoving.7.Helikestellinglies.Ican’tbesureheistellingthet____________now.8.Thesesoldiersareb__________enoughtoprotectourmotherland.9.Pleasebecareful!You’realwaysmakingm__________thesedays.10.Jimwaspraisedbytheteachertoday,becausehegaveallthec___________answersinthetest.【解析】1，doubt他是一个好人，但是我还是怀疑他要讲的真相。2，real不，这不是梦，这是真的。3solve对不起，我不能解答这个问题，对我来说太难了。4bowl他如此饿以致片刻吃光了大碗面条。5，certain瞧,黑云，我能确定天要下雨。6.real真实的。7.truth真相8.brave勇敢的9.mistake错误。10.correct正确的。三、完成句子1他对他现在的生活很满意。He’s_______________hislifenow.2这个杯子里装满了果汁。Theglass___________________________juice.3我不知道如何解决这个问题。Idon’tknow__________________________thisproblem.4他们打算把这个盗贼送进监狱。Theyweregoingto_______thethief________________.5我很肯定我会查明事实真相。I’mcertainthatI’ll____________________________________.6.他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路。Hestartedagainafter_________________hisbottle___________________.7.在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户。Youshould_______________youhaveclosedallthewindowsbeforeyouleave.8.我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭。We___________________________dinner__________ourmothercomesbackeveryday.9.他爷爷教会了他如何捉鱼。Hisgrandpataughthim____________________________________.10.这个故事真有趣！________________________________________itis!【解析】1.happywith对。。。满意2.isfullof、isfilledwith充满装满3.howtosolve4.sendintoprison5.findoutthetruth查明真相.6.Hefilledwithwater7.makesure8.willnothaveuntil9.howtocatchfish10.Whataninterestingstory提高篇四，完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto___1___herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.___2___,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher___3___untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit___4___tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre___5___hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice___6___.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked___7___thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly___8___theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He___9___tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe_____10_____verymuchandbegantothrowmoney____11____Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould____12____themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially____13____andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel____14____atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore____15____andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face2.A.Although B.So C.However D.Besides3.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing4.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring5.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching6.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised7.A.onto B.off C.towards D.around8.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain9.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly10.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance11.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before12.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putdown D.pickup13.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful14.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited15.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughter【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】查理卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。1.句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。考查动词辨析，support支持，赡养；供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据句意herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故应选A。2.句意：然而，他们的经济状况在1894年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。考查连词、副词辨析，Although虽然，尽管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，选C。3.句意：Chaplin夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文…whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。4.句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。考查形容词辨析，easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故应选B。5.句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。考查动词辨析，feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观看。根据句意…hismothersingingonstage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故应选D。6.句意：突然，她的声音破音了。考查动词辨析，rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根据下文buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音破了，选C。7.句意：Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。考查介词辨析，onto到…上；off离开；towards向，朝；around围绕，周围。根据句中Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylonger可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，选B。8.句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。考查动词辨析，create创造；save拯救；continue继续；explain解释。根据空后…theembarrassingsituation.和下文He___9___tookCharliebythehandtothestage.可知，经理找Charlie救场。故应选B。9.句意：他马上拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。考查副词辨析，slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根据上文Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用quickly，选C。10.句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。考查动词辨析，thought认为；description描述；speech演讲；performance表演。根据上句话Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故应选D。11.句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查连词辨析，If如果，引导条件状语从句；Till直到…时候；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句；Before在…之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当Charlie看到这个的时候，他…”，故选C。12.句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查动词短语辨析，takeout拿出；throwaway扔掉；putdown放下；镇压；pickup捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以A和B不对；C选项意思不合适，故应选D，表示把观众们扔的钱捡起来。13.句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。考查形容词辨析，funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据空后startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故应选A。14.句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.和句中…dancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。15.句意：令他惊讶的是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。考查名词辨析，trouble麻烦，困难；anger生气，愤怒；silence沉默；laughter笑。根据空后moremoneythrowing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该是“笑声更多了”，选D。五、阅读理解AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,

RomanHoliday,

whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,

Roman

Holiday

madeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyin

Breakfastat

Tiffany’s

in1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittlein

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Lady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.1.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyintheNetherlands?A.Shewasbornthere. B.Theschoolwasbetterthere.C.Shecouldstayawayfromwar. D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.2.HowoldwatAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany?A.32 B.25 C.24 D.153.WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?A.Herparents’wish. B.Herlovetochildren.C.Herwishtobefamous. D.Herownearlyexperiences.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.B.Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.C.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole.D.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.5.________istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Shebegantoappearinmovies. ②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③SheplayedElizaDoolittlein

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Lady. ④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A.12345 B.21435 C.12435 D.21345【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】本文介绍著名影星AudreyHepburn（奥黛丽·赫本）的生平事迹。1953年主演的《罗马假日》使她一举成名。从19