Unit 4 课时2 Grammar 同步练习

Unit4Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.“Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.”is______.A.S+V+O+A B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+IO+DO2.“Hegavemeaninterestingbook.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+IO+DO3.“Hegaveaninterestingbooktome.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+IO+DO4.“TomaskedustowatchafootballmatchintheCapitalStadiumnextSunday.”is_______.A.S+V+O+C+A+A B.S+V+O+A+C+A C.S+V+O+A+A+C5.“Iamsinginginmyroom.”is______.A.S+V+C B.S+V+O C.S+V+A6.“Myfriendshavebroughtmesomanypresents.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+C7.“Youmakemehappy.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+IO8.“Theradioprogrammeison.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+C C.S+V+O+A二、写出画线部分的句子成分1.Myfatherisanengineer.________2.Hefeelsgood.________3.Shemissedtheschoolbusbecauseshegotuplate.________4.IhavebeentoBeijing.________5.Passengersinthestationareinamess.________6.Thevasewasknockedoffthedeskbroken.________7.Shoppingonlineisusuallycheaper.________8.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?________9.Sheisonadiet.________10.Hedidn'thelptheboy.________三、根据括号内的句子成分提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。（6分）1.我昨天收到了一份礼物。(S+V+O+A)____________________________________________________________________________________2.我父亲将会给我买一台新手机。(S+V+IO+DO) ____________________________________________________________________________________3.他成为了一名科学家。(S+V+C)____________________________________________________________________________________4.这条消息让她开心了。(S+V+O+C)____________________________________________________________________________________5.凯特给他送去许多书。(S+V+DO+IO)____________________________________________________________________________________6.我不知道该做什么？（S+V+O）____________________________________________________________________________________四、课文语法内容填空ThefollowingInternetpostswerewrittenbyfourteenagerstoanonlinenewspaperforhelpingwiththeirproblems．Anna：I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolia,Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin，（1）shethinksshe'sfat．She'salwayson（2）diet．She'sgettingtootired．However，wheneverItalktoheraboutthis，shegetsangry．Peter：Iwentoutwithagroupof（3）（friend）yesterday．Wesawaladylyinginthestreet．Shelooked（4）（bad）ill．Myfriendslaughedather．ThoughIwantedtohelpher，myfriendstoldmenotto．Itwasawfulofthem（5）（laugh）ather，andIregretnot（6）（say）anything，Ifeelashamedof（7）（I）Simon：I'vejuststartedwearingbraces，butIdon'tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem．Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme．IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth．Thebraceshurtmyteeth，andit'sdifficult（8）metoeat．Julie：Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven﹣year﹣oldsister，andshe'sdrivingmemad!Shegetsusedto（9）（play）thepianowhenI'mstudying，andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme．Itrytokeeptheroomtidy，butshealwaysmakeamess．Iloveher，butsometimesshe'sso（10）（annoy）!提高篇六、语法填空InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Theyarethegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbetter1.______(try)yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbeafraidofmaking2.___________(mistake).Butbecarefulnottoletthemkeepyoufrom3.____________(improve)yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodwayistokeepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughwhatyouhave4.________(write)andtellyouwhatarewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe5.________(easy)foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingthemistakes,youcando6.__________(well)inlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’tworry.Oneofthe7.________(use)waysisreadingeitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingisto8._________(choose)somethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don'tstoptolook9._____thewordsinadictionary.Youshouldtrytoguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingimportanttodo10.________thesentence.Youcandothatsomeothertime.七、语法选择Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegotabadcoldandhecalledfor___1___doctor.WhilethedoctorwasexaminingAlan,heasked:“Don’tyouhaveafriendwhocouldcomeandtakecare___2___you?”“No,I’veneverhad___3___friends,”theoldmansaid.“You’velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend?”thedoctorsaidin___4___.“I’m64yearsold,___5___I’venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend,”Alansaid.“Ifitisn’tonethingwrongwith___6___,it’sanother.”thedoctorsaid.“Ourvillagehead,Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe___7___youaresick,”“It’ssoboring___8___toRobin,”Alanadded.“You’dimaginetherewasnothing___9___thanhiswheatfieldandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”“ThenwhataboutMax,theman___10___livesdowntheroad?”“Aselfishman,___11___he’ssmartandinterestingtotalkto,”Alancontinued.“Hevisitedmealotbefore.Buthe’dcomeonlywhenhefeltlike___12___so.Idon’tcallthatneighbour.”“Youcan’tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyoneloveshim,”thedoctorlaughed.“Right,”agreedAlan.“TobywouldliveonmydoorstepifIlethim.Buthe’ssonoisy___13___Ican’tstandhimformorethanfiveminutes.”“You’reahardnuttocrack,oldman!Youseetoomuchofyourneighbours’weakness,andyoudon’tnotice___14___goodpeopletheyactuallyare.Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme.”thedoctorleftandnotawordof“thankyou”___15___.Drivingpeopleawaymayenduplonely.1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.with B.for C.of D.at3.A.any B.some C.many D.lots4.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.tosurprise5.A.or B.but C.and D.so6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.willknow B.knew C.know D.knows8.A.tolisten B.listening C.listened D.listen9.A.mostimportant B.moreimportant C.mostimportantly D.moreimportantly10.A.which B.why C.what D.who11.A.whether B.though C.until D.because12.A.doing B.todo C.did D.does13.A.if B.so C.this D.that14.A.why B.where C.what D.how15.A.washeard B.heard C.hears D.hearing

Unit4Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.“Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.”is______.A.S+V+O+A B.S+V+O+C C.S+V+IO+DO【答案】A【解析】主谓宾+状语2.“Hegavemeaninterestingbook.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语3.“Hegaveaninterestingbooktome.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+IO+DO【答案】B【解析】主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语4.“TomaskedustowatchafootballmatchintheCapitalStadiumnextSunday.”is_______.A.S+V+O+C+A+A B.S+V+O+A+C+A C.S+V+O+A+A+C【答案】A【解析】主谓宾+宾补+地点状语+时间状语。不定式作宾语补助语。5.“Iamsinginginmyroom.”is______.A.S+V+C B.S+V+O C.S+V+A【答案】C【解析】主谓+地点状语。6.“Myfriendshavebroughtmesomanypresents.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+C【答案】B【解析】主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语7.“Youmakemehappy.”is______.A.S+V+O+C B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+IO【答案】A【解析】主谓宾+宾语补助语。形容词做宾语补助语。8.“Theradioprogrammeison.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+C C.S+V+O+A【答案】B【解析】主谓+表语二、写出画线部分的句子成分1.Myfatherisanengineer.________2.Hefeelsgood.________3.Shemissedtheschoolbusbecauseshegotuplate.________4.IhavebeentoBeijing.________5.Passengersinthestationareinamess.________6.Thevasewasknockedoffthedeskbroken.________7.Shoppingonlineisusuallycheaper.________8.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?________9.Sheisonadiet.________10.Hedidn'thelptheboy.________【答案】1.定语my做father的定语。2.表语3.状语。原因状语从句。4.谓语5.定语。介词短语作定语。6.宾语补助语7.主语动名词做主语。8.宾语9.表语10.谓语三、根据括号内的句子成分提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。（6分）1.我昨天收到了一份礼物。(S+V+O+A)【答案】Wereceivedagiftyesterday.2.我父亲将会给我买一台新手机。(S+V+IO+DO) 【答案】Myfatherwillbuymeanewmobilephone.3.他成为了一名科学家。(S+V+C)【答案】Hehasbecomeascientist.4.这条消息让她开心了。(S+V+O+C)【答案】Thenewsmadeherhappy.5.凯特给他送去许多书。(S+V+DO+IO)【答案】Katesentmanybookstohim.6.我不知道该做什么？（S+V+O）【答案】Idon’tknowwhattodo.四、课文语法内容填空ThefollowingInternetpostswerewrittenbyfourteenagerstoanonlinenewspaperforhelpingwiththeirproblems．Anna：I'mworriedaboutmyfriendJolia,Shewantstobeamodelandshe'sthin，（1）shethinksshe'sfat．She'salwayson（2）diet．She'sgettingtootired．However，wheneverItalktoheraboutthis，shegetsangry．Peter：Iwentoutwithagroupof（3）（friend）yesterday．Wesawaladylyinginthestreet．Shelooked（4）（bad）ill．Myfriendslaughedather．ThoughIwantedtohelpher，myfriendstoldmenotto．Itwasawfulofthem（5）（laugh）ather，andIregretnot（6）（say）anything，Ifeelashamedof（7）（I）Simon：I'vejuststartedwearingbraces，butIdon'tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem．Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme．IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth．Thebraceshurtmyteeth，andit'sdifficult（8）metoeat．Julie：Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven﹣year﹣oldsister，andshe'sdrivingmemad!Shegetsusedto（9）（play）thepianowhenI'mstudying，andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme．Itrytokeeptheroomtidy，butshealwaysmakeamess．Iloveher，butsometimesshe'sso（10）（annoy）!提高篇六、语法填空InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Theyarethegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbetter1.______(try)yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbeafraidofmaking2.___________(mistake).Butbecarefulnottoletthemkeepyoufrom3.____________(improve)yourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodwayistokeepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughwhatyouhave4.________(write)andtellyouwhatarewrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe5.________(easy)foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingthemistakes,youcando6.__________(well)inlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’tworry.Oneofthe7.________(use)waysisreadingeitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingisto8._________(choose)somethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don'tstoptolook9._____thewordsinadictionary.Youshouldtrytoguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingimportanttodo10.________thesentence.Youcandothatsomeothertime.【答案】及【解析】1.tryhadbetter接动词原形。2.mistakes3.improving介词后面动词用ving形式。4.written现在完成时，用过去分词。6.easily副词修饰动词。7.better8.useful修饰名词用形容词。9.uplookup查阅。固配。10.havenothingimportanttowith与。。。没什么重要关系。七、语法选择Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegotabadcoldandhecalledfor___1___doctor.WhilethedoctorwasexaminingAlan,heasked:“Don’tyouhaveafriendwhocouldcomeandtakecare___2___you?”“No,I’veneverhad___3___friends,”theoldmansaid.“You’velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend?”thedoctorsaidin___4___.“I’m64yearsold,___5___I’venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend,”Alansaid.“Ifitisn’tonethingwrongwith___6___,it’sanother.”thedoctorsaid.“Ourvillagehead,Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe___7___youaresick,”“It’ssoboring___8___toRobin,”Alanadded.“You’dimaginetherewasnothing___9___thanhiswheatfieldandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”“ThenwhataboutMax,theman___10___livesdowntheroad?”“Aselfishman,___11___he’ssmartandinterestingtotalkto,”Alancontinued.“Hevisitedmealotbefore.Buthe’dcomeonlywhenhefeltlike___12___so.Idon’tcallthatneighbour.”“Youcan’tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyoneloveshim,”thedoctorlaughed.“Right,”agreedAlan.“TobywouldliveonmydoorstepifIlethim.Buthe’ssonoisy___13___Ican’tstandhimformorethanfiveminutes.”“You’reahardnuttocrack,oldman!Youseetoomuchofyourneighbours’weakness,andyoudon’tnotice___14___goodpeopletheyactuallyare.Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme.”thedoctorleftandnotawordof“thankyou”___15___.Drivingpeopleawaymayenduplonely.1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.with B.for C.of D.at3.A.any B.some C.many D.lots4.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.tosurprise5.A.or B.but C.and D.so6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.A.willknow B.knew C.know D.knows8.A.tolisten B.listening C.listened D.listen9.A.mostimportant B.moreimportant C.mostimportantly D.moreimportantly10.A.which B.why C.what D.who11.A.whether B.though C.until D.because12.A.doing B.todo C.did D.does13.A.if B.so C.this D.that14.A.why B.where C.what D.how15.A.washeard B.heard C.hears D.hearing【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】本文介绍了一个瘦骨嶙峋独居老人，一天老人生病了,医生希望他能叫朋友来照顾他。但是他却说他一个朋友都没有。医生只能让村长过来照顾他，但是老人觉得村长特别的吵，而且是一个自私的人。医生说老人只看到别人的缺点，而看不到别人的优点。所以他没有朋友。1.句意：一天他得了重感冒，叫来了一个医生。A.an一个；表示泛指；B.a一个；表示泛指；C.the定冠词，表示特指；D./零冠词。doctor是可数名词单数；是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。2.句意：难道你没有一个可以来照顾你的朋友吗?A.with和；B.for为了；C.takecareof照顾；D.at在。这里考查动词固定短语takecareof照顾。故选C。3.句意：我从来没有朋友。A.any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；B.some一些，用于肯定句；C.many许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式；D.lots与of搭配，修饰名词。根据never可知，这里是否定句，所以用any。故选A。4.句意：你一辈子都住在这里，从来没有一个朋友?医生惊讶地说。A.surprised吃惊的，形容词人感到吃惊的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；C.surprise名词，吃惊；D.tosurprise动词