2025届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练39含解析

2024年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练391.Thegossipofthefilmstarsoquicklythatmanyfansknowitswiftly.A.develops B.transforms C.accelerates D.circulates2.Itisuniversallyrecognizedthathowoneperformswhenfacedwithfiercecompetitioncan________thebestinthem.A.bringout B.pullout C.turnout D.putout3.ThepermanentsolutiontothetradewarbetweenChinaandAmericamust________Americawithdrawingextrataxes.A.interfere B.involve C.deliver D.distribute4.Arecentsurveyshowssomestudentstendtojustmakeunrealisticplansratherthan_____them.A.submitto B.stickto C.caterto D.applyto5.70,000pigeonswere_____inTian'anmenSquareonOct1tomarkthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.delivered B.relieved C.released D.liberated6.Inspiteofthefactthattheimportantfinalexamiscoming,1suggestyouaneveningaweekforfun_____readingabookthatinterestsyou,ortreatingyourselftoagoodmovie.A.takeup B.putoff C.giveaway D.setaside7.Sinceskinulcers（溃疡）areusually______byariseintemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.A.accompanied B.strengthened C.confirmed D.rejected8.—HowmanypeoplechurcheverySunday?—Almost500.A.attend B.join C.takepartin D.joinin9.Astimewentby,Igradually________myselftothecollegeschoollife.A.adapted B.adopted C.affected D.abandoned10.Thepersonwhoisofthefactoryillsincelastweek.A.incharge;hasbeen B.incharge;hasfallenC.takingcharge;was D.incharge;fell11.Anycomplaintwillbe________ifithasnofoundationafterbeingcloselyanalyzed.A.reserved B.resisted C.responded D.rejected12.Inordertokeepextracashinyourmonthlybudget,youmay________30%onyourfirsthome,insteadof40%.A.putdown B.bringdown C.takedown D.getdown13.Chinawill_____AIcoursestobeofferedatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoletchildrenkeeppacewiththetimes.A.compensatefor B.huntfor C.makefor D.pushfor14.Usuallynewbornbabiescan______betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.A.squeeze B.trap C.inspect D.discriminate15.AsaneighboroftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,Guangxiis_____theattractionofforeigninvestmenttohelpbuildahigh-qualityeconomy.A.prioritizing B.providing C.prohibiting D.purchasing16.InaspeechdeliveredonSept10lastyear,PresidentXireaffirmedthegreatimportanceofeducationand________morerespectforteachersandstrongereffortstoenhanceeducation.A.calledin B.calledat C.calledfor D.calledon17.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2024?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed18.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hosted B.included C.examined D.demanded19.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess20.BesidesBritishcitizens,thenewtrafficlawwillalso______toforeigndrivers.A.appeal B.refer C.apply D.attend21.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmaster_______thedegreecertificatestothestudentsonebyone.A.showed B.presented C.awarded D.delivered22.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept23.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged24.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor_____ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.findout B.appealto C.putdown D.comeacross25.Susanhas_____morethan5,000dollarsinthelastthreemonths,withwhichshecanbuynewbicyclesforthosepoorchildren.A.accelerated B.accompanied C.accumulated D.acknowledged26.To_______itsconstruction,thePotalaPalaceis_______toalimitednumberoftouristseveryday.A.preserve;available B.reserve;availableC.preserve;accessible D.reserve;accessible27.Thescientistsshowedgreat______thewarmingoftheearth.A.interestin B.loveforC.concernabout D.attentionfor28.Iusedtohavewordswithmyparents，butnowwe______fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong29.Ifyou've______thosethingsthatseemimpossible，youwillsucceedfinally.A.gonethrough B.goneover C.goneby D.goneback30.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisconcept,youmay_____ProfessorLi’spaper.A.lookuptoB.addtoC.lookforwardtoD.referto31.Whenaskedbytheteacherinclass,hefreely_____themistakesinhiscompositionandpromisedtocorrectthematonce.A.approachedB.admittedC.appreciatedD.afforded32.Isavedmoneybyusingbuses________takingtaxis.A.insteadof B.madeupof C.consistof D.agreeof33.Thiskindoffruit__________alargeamountofvitamin,________vitaminC.A.included;including B.containing;includedC.contains;including D.includes;containing34.I______agoodwayofimprovingmyEnglish.A.cameout B.cameupwith C.cameacross D.cameabout35.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thepricesofTVsetshave_____.A.gonedown B.beengonedown C.broughtdown D.beengoneup36.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t_____lessons.A.miss B.afford C.select D.understand37.Wedidn’thavetheproperequipment,butwe__________somehowandfinishedtheworkontime.A.demanded B.represented C.managed D.postponed38.Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,______ofthem.A.suppose B.supposed C.expected D.expect39.Igotothesportscluband_____onceaweek.A.workout B.pointout C.turnout D.comeout40.——Howabouteighto’clockmeetingoutsidethecinema?——That_____mefine.A.matches B.meets C.satisfies D.suits41.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdback C.holdout D.holdon42.DuringSpringFestival,mostofthecitiesinourcountryhave______fireworksdisplaybecauseofsafetyandnoisepollution.A.defended B.cancelled C.burst D.broadened43.Howdoyou________thegeneralstandardofeducationthere?A.value B.suppose C.evaluate D.imagine44.Theteamleadershould________ateamsecretarytotakeandpublishmeetingnotes.A.point B.appoint C.elect D.pick45.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup答案与解析1.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位电影明星的八卦传播得如此之快，以至于很多影迷很快就知道了。A.develops发展；B.transforms转变；C.accelerates加速；D.circulates传播。分析句子可知，影迷很快就知道了，可以推断八卦传播很快，circulate意为传播，可以指谣言、消息等传播。故选D。2.A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在面对激烈的竞争时一个人该如何回应会使自己发挥出最好的一面。A.bringout使显现，激发;B.pullout

拿出，拔出，车等驶出；C.turnout结果是,证明是；D.putout熄灭，扑灭。bring

out

the

best

in

sb是固定搭配,意为“发挥某人的特长，

把某人的…显现出来”。如：Thiskindofwork

bringsout

the

best

in

her.这种工作使她充分发挥了她的所长。依据语意，故选A。3.B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中美贸易战的永久解决方案必需包括美国停止加征额外的关税。A.interfere干扰；B.involve包含，须要，牵涉，(使)参与，加入；C.deliver发布，递送；D.distribute安排，分发。解决方案包含停止加征额外的关税，应运用involve，故选B。4.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项调查显示，一些学生倾向于制定不切实际的支配，而不是坚持下去。A.submitto提交；B.stickto坚持；C.caterto迎合；D.applyto适用于。ratherthan表示转折，结合句意故选B。5.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：10月1日，为纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年，天安门广场放飞了7万只鸽子。A.delivered递送；B.relieved缓解；C.released释放，侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务；D.liberated解放，常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得最终的解放。此处指“放飞”鸽子应用release。故选C。6.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管重要的期末考试立刻就到了，我还是建议你每周留出一个晚上看看你感爱好的书，或者看一部好的电影。A.takeup占据；B.putoff推迟；C.giveaway赠送；D.setaside留出。结合句意可知此处用“留出一个晚上看书”符合语境，故选D项。7.A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为皮肤溃疡通常伴随着体温上升，所以探讨表明，在家诊察体温可以在很大程度上削减皮肤溃疡。A.accompanied伴随；B.strengthened加强；C.confirmed证明；D.rejected拒绝。依据句意可知此处用“伴随”体温上升状况，符合语境，故选A项。8.A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——每周末有多少人去教堂？——也许五百人。A.attend参与；上（学，课）；正式用语，一般指参与会议、典礼、婚礼或去听课；B.join加入（组织或党派）；C.takepartin参与（活动），起肯定主动作用；D.joinin参与（活动），通常指正在进行的活动。依据句意可知去教堂属于比较正式的活动，应用attend。故选A9.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的消逝，我渐渐适应了高校生活。A.adapted适应；B.adopted实行，收养；C.affected影响；D.abandoned抛弃。结合句意表示“使自己适应……”短语为adaptoneselfto…。故选A。10.A【详解】考查短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来始终在生病。inchargeof与takechargeof同义，均表示“负责，掌管”之意;而inthechargeof则意为“在……的掌管下”；其次空考查动词时态。由时间状语sincelastweek可知此处应用现在完成时，而fallill表示动作，不能持续，故应用beill。且主语为person，助动词应用has，故A项正确。11.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如细致分析后没有依据，任何投诉都将被驳回。A.reserved保留；B.resisted反抗；C.responded回应；D.rejected驳回，拒绝。分析句子可知，没有依据的投诉不被接受，应被驳回，故选D。12.A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了将额外的现金保留在每月的预算中，你可以先付30%而不是40%的定金在你第一套房子上。A.putdown付定金；B.bringdown降价；C.takedown写下，拆掉；D.getdown下来。依据“将额外的现金保留在每月的预算中”可知，为了留现金在手用，不用付全款，只需付部分定金，故选A。13.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国将争取在小学和中学开设人工智能课程，以此让孩子们跟上时代的步伐。compensatefor补偿；huntfor找寻；makefor促成；pushfor争取，不断要求。中国是争取将人工智能纳入在中小学课程中，故选D项。14.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：往往新生儿能辨别男士和女士的声音。squeeze挤压，榨出；trap使陷入逆境，卡住；inspect检查，视察；discriminate辨别。依据betweenaman’sandawoman’svoice可知，新生儿能分清男士和女士的声音。故选D项。15.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毗邻粤港澳大湾区，广西正优先考虑吸引外来投资以帮助建立高质量的经济体。prioritize优先考虑，优先处理；provide供应，规定；prohibit禁止；purchase购买。利用地理位置的优势，广西优先考虑吸引外来投资。故选A项。16.C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去年九月十日老师节的致辞上，习主席再次确定了教化的重要性并提倡加强对老师的敬重和加大力度加强教化。A.calledin顺便探望；B.calledat短暂访问；C.calledfor要求，提倡；D.calledon号召。依据常识，对老师敬重和加强教化都是须要提倡的。故选C项。17.D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——川普2024年会卸任吗？——很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A.follow跟随；B.remove移动；C.achieve实现，完成；D.succeed胜利。这里表示战胜川普，故选D项。18.B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined检查；D.demanded要求。结合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推断故选B。【点睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?这定价包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.明显她不再把她看作挚友。后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的职责包括为我支配预约。2.included与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们全部的人都去，包括老师在内。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.19.A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:下周，他将在一个有关失业和教化等时事的会议上发表演讲。A.address演说；致词；B.preview预习；C.instruct指导；通知；D.assess评定。依据句意ontheconference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。20.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:除了英国公民外，新的交通法规也将适用于外国司机。A.appeal吸引；B.refer涉及；C.apply适用；D.attend出席。结合题干besides不仅而且，故选C。21.B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，校长把学位证书一个一个地颁发给学生们。A.showed展示；B.presented颁赠；C.awarded判定；D.delivered递送。结合句意可知选B。22.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于本节课所介绍的概念是困难和抽象的，要给学生一些时间来消化它。A.consult询问；B.explain说明；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。结合题干中complex和abstract可知应选C。23.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。这家珠宝店的老板很兴奋地看到钻石项链和戒指美丽地摆放在黑色天鹅绒的背景上。A.stocked贮备，贮存；B.smashed打碎，打破；C.accumulated积累；D.arranged排列，布置。黑色天鹅绒为背景，钻石项链和戒指被排列在上面。故选D。24.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们往往对刺激我们感官的或者诉诸情感的东西比对干脆的事实有着更好的记忆。A.findout发觉；B.appealto对...有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;申诉；C.putdown写下，登记，放下；D.comeacross偶然遇到。短语appealtoone’semotions诉诸情感，呼吁情感，引起某人的情感共鸣。故选B项。25.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Susan在上三个月已经攒了5000多美元，她用这笔钱为那些贫困的孩子买了新自行车。A.accelerated加速；B.accompanied陪伴；C.accumulated积累，积攒；积累，聚积；D.acknowledged承认，认可，感谢。依据后文可知，Susan是积攒了5000多美元。故选C项。26.C【详解】考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：为了爱护其建筑，布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve爱护；reserve预订；available可获得的；accessible可进入的，依据“itsconstruction”可知第一空表示“爱护”，其次空beaccessibleto表示“可进入”，故C项正确。27.C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家对于地球变暖表示很大的关注。A.interestin对…爱好；B.lovefor对…爱；C.concernabout对…担忧；D.attention关注和to搭配。依据thewarmingoftheearth可知此处表示“担忧”全球变暖。故选C。28.D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我过去经常和父母争吵，但是现在我们相处很好。A.lookout当心；B.stayup熬夜；C.carryon实施，进行；D.getalong相处。短语havewordswith...“与……争吵”，依据fine可知此处应当是“相处得好”。故选D。29.A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：假如你经验了那些看似不行能的事情，你最终会胜利的。A.gothrough经验，经受，完成，通过，细致检查，花费；B.goover复习，越过；C.goby经过，消逝；D.goback返回，回到。依据thosethingsthatseemimpossible可知此处表达“经验，经受”的意思。故选A。30.D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：假如你想进一步了解这个概念，你可以参考李教授的论文。A.lookupto敬重；B.addto加入；C.lookforwardto期盼；D.referto涉及；参考。结合句意故选D。31.B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当老师在课堂上问他时，他爽快地承认了作文中的错误，并答应立刻改正。A.approached接近；B.admitted承认；C.appreciated观赏；D.afforded付的起。结合下文themistakesinhiscomposition可知是承认错误。故选B。32.A【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：我坐公共汽车而不坐出租车来省钱。A.insteadof代替，而不是；B.madeupof由……组成；C.consistof由……组成，包括；D.agreeof同意。依据常识可知，乘公交车比出租车便宜，省钱就不坐出租车。故A项insteadof（而不是）符合题意。故选A。33.C【详解】考查语境及动词词义辨析。句意：这种水果含有大量的维他命，包括维生素C。”contain“包含，含有，容纳”；include“包括，使成为……的一部分”。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain强调容量，表示包含所含之物的全部；include强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分。contain侧重“内有”，即里面包括哪些内容；include侧重宾语所述的人或物是整体的一部分。include在名词或代词前用including；名词或代词后用included。第一空是说水果中含有丰富的维他命，所以要用contain。而其次空include用在vitaminC前，要用including。故选C。34.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境。句意：我想出了一个提高英语水平的好方法。A.cameout出版，发行，出来；B.cameupwith想出，提出（支配、想法等）；C.cameacross偶然发觉，偶然遇见；D.cameabout产生，发生。依据后面的“agoodway”，可知，是指想出（cameupwith）一个好方法。故选B。35.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着科学技术的发展，电视机的价格下降了。godown（价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌；bringdown取来，导致，引起，降低（价格）。godown和bringdown都表示价格的下降，但bringdo