辽宁省沈阳市大东区2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年度(上)八年期中学情诊断英语学科一、听力部分(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分,满分12分)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhogaveBennyabirthdaypresent?A.David.B.Max.C.John.2.Wheredoesthekingcomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.India.3.Howmanyapplesdotheyhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.4.WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.5.WhendidEasongotothecomputermuseum?A.LastSunday.B.LastMonday.C.LastFriday.6.Wherewillbetheshowofnewinventions?A.Inthecityshop.B.Inthecitycinema.C.Inthecitylibrary.7.Whichsuitcaseisthemaninterestedin?A.Theyellowone.B.Theredone.C.Theblueone.8.Whattimewilltheygettotheairport?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.第二节长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分,共18分)听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhichsubjectisBen'sfavourite?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.History10.WhatdoesBenliketoworkwith?A.Animals.B.Pictures.C.Numbers.11.HowmanystudentsarethereinBen'sclass?A.17.B.18.C.35.听第10段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whendidthemanbuyhisfirstcomputer?A.5yearsago.B.6weeksago.C.9daysago.13.Howistheman'snewcomputer?A.Itisnotexpensive.B.Itworksmuchfaster.C.Ithasasmallmonitor.14.Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputertodo?A.Todrawpictures.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Towritereports.听第11段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howdidmangetinformationinthepast?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Bylisteningtoradios.16.Wherearetheinstructions?A.Onthechair.B.Underthetable.C.Inthebag.17.Whogavethecameratotheman?A.Hisfriend.B.Thegirl'smum.C.Theirsister.听第12段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whenwilltheartfestivalbeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.19.Whatisthemanmaking?A.Abed.B.Akite.C.Abottle.(20.WhatdoChinesekiteslooklike?A.Dragonsandbirds.B.Allkindsofthings.C.Fishandbirds.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Greatinventionschangetheworld,Theyhelppeoplelivea(21)__life,Thefollowingarethreeofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.(22)__itsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.(23)___thousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelson(24)__.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.(25)__thewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirst(26)__telephonesin1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Today(27)__ofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeople(28)__intouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsor(29)____toseeatnightWithlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyou(30)__livingwithoutthem?21.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best22.A.BeforeB.AgoC.AlerD.Later23.A.AlittleB.AfewC.FewD.Little24.A.busesB.carsC.carriagesD.trains25.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.To26.Apopular B.great C.practical D.wonderful27.A.hundreds B.thousands C.millions D.billionA.keep B.keeping C.kept D.tokeep A.lamps B.bulbs C.candles D.electricity (A.imagine B.think C.find D.know 三、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分,满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项AIt'sWorldEnvironmentDay!ThecitylibrarypreparedsomesurprisesforyouonJune5th.TellstoriesYoucansharestoriesaboutscientistsorTechnologyforenvironmentalprotection.It'sOKifyouaren'tgoodattellingstories.Age:13~17yearsoldPlace:inthehallofthefirstfloorTime:8:00am~10:00a.m Raisemoney(筹钱)You'rewelcometobevolunteersforouractivity.Allthemoneyweraisewillgotothecharities(慈善机构)tohelpwildanimals.Age:over15yearsoldPlace:inRoom305ofthethirdfloorTime:10:30a.m.~12:00p.m.ReadbooksWe'llprovidebooksonnatureforyouComeandreadinourreadingclub.Youcanshareyourideasherewithothers.Age:allagesPlace:inthepaperbookareasfromthesecondfloortothefourthfloorTime:2:00pm-4:30pm Watchdocumentaries(纪录片)We'lloffersomedocumentariesaboutseriousenvironmentalproblems.Age:over10yearsoldPlace:inthemoviecenterofthefifthfloorTime:4:30p.m.~7:30p.m.Theroomcanholdupto50people.Sopleasecallusonedayearlierifyouwanttocome.31.Howlongdoesthemoney-raisingactivitylast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Oneandahalfhours.D.Twoandahalfhours.32.WhatcanPeterdointhelibraryifhe'sfreeat2:30p.m?A.Tellastory.B.Readbooks.C.DovoluntaryworkD.Watchadocumentary.33.Whenshouldwecallthelibrarytowatchadocumentary?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnJune7th.D.OnJune4th.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Evenlittlekidscanreadintheclub.B.Thelibraryraisesmoneytocleanthecity.C.Thestorytellingactivityisonthesecondfloor.D.Thedocumentariesareaboutthehistoryofthelibrary.BWhenyouuseacomputer,doyouthinkaboutthemouse?Thislittleplastictoolmakesusingcomputerssomucheasier.Ithasahistorythatgoesbackmorethan50years.In1963,AmericancomputerpioneerDouglasEngelbartinventedaprototype(原型)mouse.OnApril27,1981,thefirstcomputersystemwithamouseanduserinterface(界面)appeared.Thisdesignplaysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingworldeventoday.Theinventionofthemousewasthebeginningofanewage.Beforethemouse,computerusershadtousecomplex(复杂的)toolsanddifficultcode(编码)toconnectwiththeircomputers.SomesaydevelopmentslikethetouchscreeniPadwillmeantheendofthemouse,butothersbelievethemousewillbearoundforawhilelonger.“I'seasytolearn,andyoudon'tneedtotakeyoureyesoffthescreentouseit.Thesearethereasonsforitslonglife."saysKenPerlin,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.Scientistsarenowworkingonaddingnewthingstothemouse.Recently,theymadea“softmouse",whichismadefromasoftplasticmaterial.Usingitisliketouchingacat,sosomecomputerusershavestartedcallingita“cat”.ThereisanInternetsayingOnedaythe“cat”mayeatthe"mouse".35.Itwas______forcomputeruserstoconnectwiththeircomputersbeforetheinventionofthemouse.A.impossibleB.interestingC.easyD.difficult36.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Scientistshaveinventeda“softmouse”madefromclothB.ThetouchscreeniPadwillsurelyendtheuseofthemouse.C.Wecanusethecomputerwithoutlookingatthemouse.D.ThemousewasinventedbyaJapanesemanyyearsago.37.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AnAmericancomputerpioneer.B.Ausefultool-themouse.C.Thehistoryofthecomputer.D.Anewtool-the“cat”38.Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfroma____________.A.sciencebookB.storybookC.geographybookD.picturebookC“Pleasestay,"Ibegged(乞求)“Yourmomsaidyoucouldstayanhour.”Annwasmybestfriend.Shewastheonlyothergirlintheneighborhood.Shecametoplayhalfanhourago,andIdidn'twanthertogo.“Tmbored,”shesaid.Shestartedtogetup,andthennoticedabrighthairclip(发夹)onmybedsidetable.“Illstayifyougivemethat,”Annsaid.1frowned(皱眉).________Shewasabeautifulandkindwoman.Shewasnevertoobusytospendtimewithme.Thedayshedied,Icriedinbedforhours.Now,asIholdthehairclipinmyhands,wasfilledwithsweetmemoriesofAuntReba.Idon'tknowwhatcameoverme,butmorethananything,IwantedsomeonetoplaywithmeSoIhandedAnnthehairclip!Thenwerodeourbikesinthepark.Soonitwastimeforhertogo.UpsetatwhatIhaddone,Iwenttobedwithoutdinnerthatevening.Whenmymomcameintoturnoffthelight,sheaskedmewhatwaswrongItoldhereverything.Shehuggedme,butonlysaid,“Iguessyouhavetodecidewhattodo.”Aloneinthedark,IbegantothinkmoreclearlySoonIknewwhatIwoulddo.Atschoolthenextday,IfoundAnnandapologizedtoher.Itoldherhowimportantthehairclipwastome.Shefinallygavemebackthehairclip.Butitwasn'tahappyexperience.Afterthat,westoppedplayingtogether.Throughtheyears,Ihavehadotherbestfriends.ButIhaveneveragainbeggedtortheircompany.Iknowbestfriendsarepeoplewhowanttospendtimewithyou,andthattheyaskfornothinginreturn.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______________”.A.Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmyauntReba.B.ThehairclipwasapresentfromAuntReba.C.Imusttellhereverythingaboutthehairclip.D.BothAuntRebaandIlovedthehairclipalot40.What'stherightorderofthefollowing?①ThewriterwentcyclingintheparkwithAnn.②Thewriterthoughthardtogetherthingback.③ThewriterbeggedAnntostayaroundforawhile.④ThewriterstoppedAnnatschoolforherhairclip.A.①④③②B.①②④③C.③②①④.D.③①②④41hatdocsheunderlinedword“company”meaninChinese?A.同情B.理解C.陪伴D.支持42."hatlessondidthewriterlearnfromtheincident?A.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.AgoodbeginningmakesagoodendingD.Itisbettertobealonethaninbadcompany.DWeallgetboredfromtimetotime.Formostofus,doingnothingisnotfun.Butforsomeexperts,itsoundslikeagift.Why?Becausetheybelievealittleboredom(无聊)canbegoodforourhealth.Inthepast,boredomwasafactoflife.Itwasaworldwithoutsmartphones,computersorTVs.Onalongcartrip,kidsjustlookedoutofthewindowandlostindaydreams.Sometimesafterschool,theymightwonderwhattodowiththemselves.Maybetheyreadallthebooksathomeandplayedallthegamesahundredtimes.It'snotthatkidsinthepastenjoyedboredom.Justlikenow,itwasthoughtasabadthing.Thedifferenceisthattoday,boredomisaloteasiertoavoid(避免).Wehavesomanythingstodowhenwe'rebored.Wecantextorchatwithourfriends,watchmoviesandTVshowsonline,orlistentomusic.Beingboredisbad.Itcaneasilymakepeoplegetintobadhabits,likeeatingtoomuchjunkfood.Brothersandsistersaremorelikelytofightwhenbored.Andabousefullofboredkidscanbetoughonparents.Soifboredomissobad,whydosomeexpertssayweneedmoreofit?Well,ithassomethingtodowithourbrain(大脑).Ourbrainneedsarestasmuchasourbodydoes.Whenwe'rebored,werelettingourbraingetsomerestatthesametime.It'slikewhenasportsmantakestimeofffromrunning.Thenwe'llbecomehealthier.Asyoucansee,beingboredisnotabadthing.43.Whatdoexpertsbelieve?A:Beingboredisafactoflife.B.WeneedtobeboredsometimesC.Peopleinthepastnevergotbored.D.Weshouldstayawayfromboredon44.Whatdoweknowaboutpeopletoday?A.TheyenjoybeingboredB.Theyseldomgetbored.C.Theytaketripswhenbored.D.Theygetboredmoreeasily.45.Whatmighthappenifpeoplearebored?A.TheymighteatalotofjunkfoodB.Theymightloseinterestineverything.C.Theymightenjoythetimewithparents.D.Theymightdosomethingbadtothebrain46.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellustoenjoyboredom.B.TotellustotakecareofourbrainC.Totelluswhywegetboredattimes.D.Totellusbowtodealwithboredom第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Beforetheinventionofwrittennumbers,peopleusedmanydifferentwaystocountthings.47.___________.However,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway.Afterthat,theybegantomakesmallmarksonsticksandbones.Thishelpedthemcountbiggernumbers.48._________,theamountoffoodandthenumberofanimalstheyhad.Thenpeoplebegantousetokensmadefromclayorsmallstones.49.__________Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstingsothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.Thisdevelopedintotoolsliketheabacus.Finally,peoplebegantodevelopsystemsofwrittenmarkstoshowdifferentnumbers,andthisledtotheHindu-Arabicsystem(0-9).50_______________A.WearestillusingthissystemtodayB.Thishelpedthemcountevenbiggernumbers.C.Atfirst,peopleusedtheirfingers,andeventheirtoes.D.Tocountbiggernumbers,theyeveninventanewsystem.E.Theyusedthemtocountthingslikethedaysofthemonth.第二部分非选择题(三大题；共40分)四、阅读回答(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,然后根据其内容回答所提问题。DoyouknowLaszlóBiró?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhaveitinyourbandrightnow!Biró(1899-1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpenHewasborninBudapest,Hungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor,heusedafountainpenalmosteveryday.However,behadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Birówantedabetterpen.Hisbrother,George,helpedhimdevelopaspecialinkThe.inkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasatinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontopaperasitmoved:Theycalleditthe"ballpoint"pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.EveryoneloveditNowmillionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiróforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword"biro",torefertoanykindofballpointpen.51.WherewasBiróborn?52.WhatdidBiródointhe1930s?53.DidBiróinventtheballpointpenalone?54.Howdoestheballpointpenwork?55.WhatdopeopledotorememberBiróforhisinvention?五、语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。“www"“com”“org”"net?-manyyearsagotheselettersdidn’tmean(56) ________(something)toanyone.(57)__________todayalmosteveryonecantellyouthat"www"meansWorldWideWeb.And"com”“org"and"net"areallpartsofweb(58)________(address),too.SincetheInternethasinvented(59)__________thelate1960s,itbas.changedtheworld.How?ithasmadecommunication(交流)(60)________(easy)andfaster.Inthedaysbeforecomputers,people(61)________(write)lettersandsentthembymail.Ittookdays,evenweeks;fortheletters(62)________(arrive).Today,anyonecanwrite(63)_______emailonacomputer.Andwithoneclickofa(64)________(mice),theemailarrivesalmostrightnow.Withinstantmessages(即时传讯)andchatrooms,peoplefromaroundtheworldcancommunicatewithoneanother(65)________(quick).overtheInternet.Whatusedtotakeseveraldaysnowonlytakesafewseconds.TheInternethaschan