【译林】八上英语专题16 期末测试卷01

第第页期末测试卷01（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—IthinkEnglishis________unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an2．PeopleintheUKsay“holiday”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A．vacation B．yard C．truck D．soccer3．—Sam,couldyouplease________thelightforme?—Noproblem.I'llalso________thepictureforyou.A．putin,puton B．putup,putin C．putin,putup D．putup,puton4．Everyoneshouldstudyhard.Noonecan________us________agoodfuture.A．offer,to B．provide,for C．offer,for D．provide,with5．Thesentencestructureof“IoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO6．WecancallMr.Li________57684081oremailhim________lihua@163.com.A．at;at B．for;on C．at;on D．in;at7．Thenumberofgiantpandasisbecoming_____becausethereare_____livingareasforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer;lessandless B．smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC．fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D．smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer8．—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.—________harder,________youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.A．Working;and B．Towork;or C．Work;and D．Work;or9．—I'mhungry,Jack!Goandfindsomebreadinthefridgeforme.—Sorry,Mum.Icanfind________init.A．none B．nothing C．plenty D．something10．—I’mgoingtotakethekidstoskate.—________.Thekidsaretooyoung.It’sdangerous.Noproblem B．You’dbetterdon’t C．You’dbetternot D．Nevermind11．—WillDavidjoinus?—He________come.Youknow,hechangeshismindsooften.A．should B．need C．may D．must12．Everyoneofusshouldtryourbesttostoppollution________ahappierlife.A．tolive B．fromliving C．toliving D．live13．NoonespeaksEnglish______her,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth.A．asbeautifulas B．asbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan14．Whilewe________thecrops,itsuddenlypouredwithrain.A．wereharvesting B．harvested C．areharvesting D．harvest15．—Wouldyouplease________makesomuchnoise?—________.not;Sorry,Idon’t. B．not;Sorry,Iwon’t. C．don’t;Yes,Iwill. D．don’t;No,Idon’t.二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Thisstoryhappenedinasmallmountainvillage.Oneday,therewasa(n)____16____.Nothingwasdestroyedandnobodywashurt.Butahugerockfellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquake____17____,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock.Someofthestrongestmentriedtolifttherock____18____theroad.Buttheycouldnotmoveitatall.Theytriedtopushitbut____19____.Theytriedtopullitwithropesbutnothingworked.“Well,”theyallagreed,“Thereis____20____wecandoaboutit.Wewillhavetochangetheroad.”Atthistime,aboyof11yearsoldsaid,“IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.”“You?”theyshouted.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Themenall____21____attheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockis____22____!”Morepeopleranouttoseewhathappened.Itwasright.Therockwasn’tinthemiddleoftheroadanymore.Itwasn’teven____23____theroad.“Thisis____24____,”theysaid.“Wherediditgo?”Theboystoodinthestreet,____25____.“ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight.”Theboywalkedovertowheretherockhadbeenanduncoveredsome____26____.“Iburiedit,”hesaid.Thesepeoplelooked____27____.“Yousee,”hesaid.“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherock,andtherock____28____downintotheholebyitself.Icovereditwithearth.”Thecrowdsshouted,“Whata____29____boy!”Andsomeofthemsaid,“Whycouldn’twethinkofthisgood_____30_____?”16．A．flood B．snowstorm C．earthquake D．fire17．A．happened B．ended C．started D．came18．A．off B．over C．into D．onto19．A．worked B．failed C．went D．caught20．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing21．A．looked B．laughed C．pointed D．called22．A．here B．broken C．gone D．missed23．A．between B．under C．over D．near24．A．heavy B．dangerous C．strong D．impossible25．A．crying B．thinking C．smiling D．counting26．A．grass B．rocks C．earth D．clothes27．A．surprised B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous28．A．turned B．rolled C．walked D．cut29．A．brave B．poor C．handsome D．clever30．A．hole B．idea C．story D．joke三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.32．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.33．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．ToprotectpandasindangerC．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.BI’mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.Butoneeveningthesilence(寂静)wasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather’sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It’sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescue(营救)thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.34．Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she_________.A．hadpityonhim B．showednointerestinhimC．feltveryafraid D．feltangrywithhiscrying35．Thecatrescuedthewriterby________.A．tellingherwhatreallifewas B．helpinghertidytheflateverydayC．helpingherfinishthetasksontime D．makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thecatdidn’tlikestayinginthewriter’sflat.B．Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C．Williswasalsothenameofthewriter’sfather’sfriend.D．Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alovelycat B．MyfatherandacatC．WhatIgotfromacat D．HowtotakecareofacatCWhataretheastronauts’bedroomslikeinaspacestation?Dowaterdropsflyawaywhenastronautshaveadrink?Ifyouhavelotsofquestionsaboutlifeinspace,youshouldcheckoutthelatestlecture(讲座)fromspacegivenbythreeChineseastronauts(宇航员).ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuareworkingonChin’sTiangongspacestationnow.Theygaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.Millionsofstudentswatcheditandlearnedmanyamazingsciencefacts.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands(弹力带)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch(拉伸)thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill(跑步机)androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentDuringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension(表面张力)ofwater.Surfacetensionislikea“skin”ofwater.The“skin”istherebecausewatermolecules(分子)aredrawntoeachother.OneexampleonEarthisthatsomebugscan“walkonwater”.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin”staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownward(向下流动)ifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws(吸管)insealed(密封的)bags.Ifastronautscry,thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe(擦拭)themaway!38．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?A．Itisapartoftheastronauts’dailywork.B．IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.C．Itisoneoftheastronauts’waystoaskforhelp.D．Ittookplace400kilometersaboveEarth.39．Whymightastronautsbecomeweakinspace?A．Becausetheirbodieswillstopgrowing.B．Becausetheyhavetoworkforlonghours.C．Becausetheymightlosesomeoftheirmuscles.D．Becausetheirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight.40．WhatdidZhaishowthestudentsduringthelecture?A．Atreadmill. B．The“penguinsuit”.C．Earth’sgravity. D．Aspecialelasticband.41．Whichwordcanbestdescribethelecture?A．Eye-opening. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Careless.DOnedaysomefriendscametomeandsaid,“We’regoingtoAfricatodobusiness.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?We’llallberichafterthisjourney!”HowstupidIwas!Ihadaneasy,comfortablelifeinBrazil,but,ofcourse,Iagreed.Andsoin1659,Iwenttoseaagain.Atfirst,allwentwell,butthentherewasaterriblestorm.Fortwelvedaysthewindandtheraindidn’tstop.Welostthreemeninthesea,andsoontheshiphadholesinitssides.“We’reallgoingtodiethistime,”Isaidtomyself.Thenonemorningoneofthesailorssawland.butthenextminuteourshiphitsomesandjustunderthesea.Theshipcouldnotmoveandwewerereallyindangernow.Theseawastryingtobreaktheshipintopieces,andwehadverylittletime.Quickly,weputaboatintotheseaandgotofftheship.Buttheseawasverydangerousandourlittleboatcouldnotliveforlonginthatwildwater.Halfanhourlatertheangryseaturnedourboatoverandwewereallinthewater.Ilookedroundformyfriends,butIcouldseenobody.Iwasalone.ThatdayIwaslucky,andtheseacarriedmetotheshore.Icouldnotseetheland,onlymountainsofwaterallaroundme.Then,suddenly,Ifeltthegroundundermyfeet.Anothermountainofwatercame,pushedmeupthebeach,andIfellonthewetsand.AtfirstIwasverythankfultobealive.Slowly,Igottomyfeetandwenthigheruptheshore.Fromthere,Ilookedouttosea.Icouldseeourship,butitwasbrokenandtherewasnobodynearit.Therewasnobodyinthewater.Allmyfriendsweredead.Iwasalive,butinastrangewildcountry,withnofood,nowater,andnogun.ItwasdarknowandIwastired.Iwasafraidtosleepontheshore.Perhapstherewerewildanimalsthere.SoIwentupintoatreeandIstayedthereallnight.42．WherewasRobinsonbeforehefellintothesea?A．Onasmallboatbyhimself.B．Onasmallboatwiththeothermen.C．Ontheshipwhichwasstuckinthesand.D．Ontheshipwhichwassinkinginthewater.43．WhichistheRIGHTorderabouttheship?A.Theshipwaswrecked(被毁掉)inthesea.B.Theshiphadsomeholesinitssides.C.Robisonandtheotherpeoplelefttheship.

D.Theshiphitsomesandjustunderthesea.A．d-c-b-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．d-a-c-b44．HowdidRobinsonfeelwhenhefoundhimselfalive?A．Lonely. B．Afraid. C．Thankful. D．Comfortable.45．HowdidRobinsonprotecthimselfduringthefirstnightasheslept?A．Hesleptinatree. B．Hebuiltafence.C．Hewentbacktotheship. D．Hesleptholdingagun.第二部分非选择题四、根据汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．Sheisverywidelyreadin________(法律).47．Theroomwas________(寂静)exceptfortheTV.48．Marycoughedalotwithahigh________(发烧)lastnight.49．Itissafertostayathomeinsuchan________(可怕的)windyday.50．Mothersarebusywithendless________(家务活)dayafterday.51．ThisTVtoweristhesame________(高度)asahill.52．Itis________(有雨的)inNanjinginsummer,soyoushouldtakeanumbrella.53．—Isyourfatherataxidriver?—Yes.Hewon’tget________(迷路的)inthiscitybecausehealmostknowseveryplace.54．Theyoungladyis________(描述)hermissingchildtothepolice.55．Thelittleboyistoo________(紧张的)tosayawordonthestage.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56．Thestudentsturned________(excite)afterknowingthehomework-freeholiday.57．Thepensandnotesarethe________(speak).Remembertogivebacktothem.58．IcanunderstandthisMathproblem________(easy)withyourhelp.59．Thelittlegrandsonkeeps________(ask)manyquestionsalldaylong.60．Thesunshineandwarmwindmakemefeel________(sleep)onthelazyafternoon.61．Everyoneshouldknowthe________(important)ofwetlands.62．Nanjingisagoodplacetoenjoy________(nature)beautyineachseason.63．________(human)shouldtrytoprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.64．Thegovernmentshouldstopschoolbusaccidentsfrom________(happen)again.65．It’s________(possible)forpeopletofinishthedifficultworkinsuchashorttime.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)66．哦，可怜一下Bill吧，他已经病了整整一周了。Oh,take________Bill—he’sbeensickallweek.67．每年成千上万的游客来苏州参观园林，了解文化。________cometovisitSuzhougardensandlearnaboutcultureeveryyear.68．我们应该立即采取行动来节约能源。Weshould________awaytosaveenergy.69．孩子们迫不及待要为他们的篮球队加油喝彩。Thechildren________fortheirbasketballteam.70．苏州博物馆西馆占地3.76万平方米，目前已对公众开放。SuzhouMuseumWest,________37,600squaremetres,isnowopentothepublic.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)WhenIusedtothinkofinventors,Ipicturedoldmenwithgreybeards.Ipicturedwhitelabcoatsandsmokybeakers.Iwass____71____tolearnthatyoungpeoplehavecreatedmanyworld-changinginventions(发明).Like15-year-oldAlbertSadacca,whoinventedChristmastreelightsin1917,peoplewerehangingcandlesfromaChristmastreeatthattime.Itmightbeeasytoc____72____fire.Sadacca’sparentssoldelectriclightingintheirshop.YoungAlbertthoughttousetheselightsonChristmastrees.Thisturnedouttobeaprettybrighti____73____.A____74____coolkid,the15-year-oldChesterGreenwoodwasice-skatingonedayin1873.Naturally,astendstohappenduringwinterplay,hisearsgotcold.Chesterhadac____75____idea.Heaskedhisgrandmatosewsomefurtuftstoawireloop(线圈)thathehadfashioned.Hisdesignworkedwell!Heinventedearmuffs(耳罩).Greenwood’sonegoodideap____76____jobsforpeopleintheFarmingtonarea.Speakingofcoolkids,MargaretE.Knightb____77____asmall-townhero.Shemadeherfirstlife-savingdeviceattheageof12.Herbrotherswereworkingataclothfactory.Onedayshewasvisitingthem.Aloom(织布机)brokedownandinjuredaworker.Shethoughtshecouldmakethemachinessafer.Sheinventedaneffective(高效的)system.Hermethod(方法)waslaterusedinmanyfactories.Shesavedalotofl____78____.Someyoungpeoplefeelpowerless.Theyfeelliketheyarelivinginanadultworld,createdbyadultsforadults.Butthet____79____isthateveryonehasthepowertochangetheworld.A12-year-oldgirlgrowingupin1868madefactoriessafer.A15-year-oldboy,blindinb____80____eyes,madewrittencommunicationmoreaccessible.Whoknowswhat’sinstoreforyourfuture?八、话题作文(本大题共15分)81．一个学期即将结束,你校英语角将举办以“Lookingbackonthisterm”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据以下要点,回顾一下这个学期的情况。StudydobetterinEnglish,wonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishpoemcompetitionLifemakeafewfriends...AbilitybegoodatDIY...ActivityjointheAnimalProtectionSociety...Hope…注意：1．词数80左右,短文需包含表格中的要点并做适当发挥。2．短文已给出的部分不计入词数。3．语意通顺,段落清晰,书写规范。4．文中不得出现真实姓名,校名等信息。LookingbackonthistermHowtimeflies!It'sneartheendofthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末测试卷01参考答案1．B【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：英国人说“holiday”，而美国人说“vacation”。考查名词辨析。vacation假日；yard院子；truck卡车；soccer足球。holiday“假日”与vacation含义相同。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——山姆,你能帮安装上灯吗?——没问题。我也为你贴上画。考查动词词组。putin安装；puton穿上,展出；putup张贴。根据第一空后的thelight可知应搭配putin,表示安装电灯；根据第二空后的thepicture可知应搭配putup,表示张贴画。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力学习。没有人能为我们提供一个美好的未来。考查动词短语及动词辨析。provide提供，构成短语是providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.“提供某人某物”；offer提供，构成短语是offersbsth=offersthtosb“提供某人某物”；根据“Noonecan...us...agoodfuture.”可知，此处符合providesb.withsth.的结构，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：“我经常听到西蒙唱英语歌”这句话的结构是什么。考查基本句型。hearsb.dosth.“听到某人做某事”，hear是谓语动词，Simon是宾语，singEnglishsong是宾语补足语，因此这句话属于简单句中典型的“主语S+及物动词V+宾语DO+宾语补足语OC”句式，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：我们可以按照57684081这个电话号码给李先生打电话或按照lihua@163.com.这个电子邮箱给他发电子邮件。考查固定搭配。callsb.at+号码，意思为“按照(号码)给某人打电话”；callfor呼吁，要求；callin拜访；emailsb.at+邮件地址，意思为“按照……给某人发电子邮件”。根据“callMr.Li…57684081oremailhim…lihua@163.com”可知空格处都应用at；故选A。7．D【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为野外生存环境越来越少。考查形容词辨析及比较级。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”，few很少的，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；small小的，通常表示面积、体积小或者数量少。第一个空表示数量少，用small，排除A和C；第二个空修饰可数名词area，用few。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——我很担心我的英语。——更加努力学习，你将会追赶上你的同学。考查祈使句。根据句意并结合选项可知没有转折含义，故排除or（B和D选项）。and前后连接的是两个完整的句子。前半句没有主语，故用祈使句（动词原形开头），故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——我很饿，Jack！去冰箱里给我找一些面包。——对不起，妈妈。我在里面什么都没找到。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，表示全部否定；nothing什么都没有；plenty大量，许多；something某物。根据“sorry”可知在冰箱中没有找到面包。数量为零。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——我要带着孩子们去滑冰。——你最好不。孩子们都太小了。这是很危险的。考查情景交际，Noproblem没问题；You’dbetterdon’t本身有语法错误；You’dbetternot你最好不；Nevermind从不介意。根据前句句意“我要带着孩子们去滑冰”和后句句意“孩子们都太小了。这是很危险的”，可知要回答“你最好不”，故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——大卫会加入我们吗？——他可能会来。你知道的，他经常改变主意。考查情态动词。should应该；need需要；may可能；must必须。根据“hechangeshismindsooften”可知，说话人不确定大卫会不会来，因此用may表示“可能”符合语境。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该尽最大努力阻止污染来过上更幸福的生活。考查非谓语动词。根据“tryourbesttostoppollution...ahappierlife”可知，阻止污染的目的是为了过更幸福的生活，所以应用动词不定式tolive表示目的。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：没有人英语说得比她好，所以她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人。考查比较级用法。asbeautifulas和……一样美；asbadlyas和……一样坏；worsethan比……更坏；betterthan比……更好。根据“sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth,”可知她被选为下个月我们学校英语节的主持人，推出没有人英语说得比她好，用比较级，故选D。14．A【详解】句意：当我们正在收庄稼的时候,天突然下起了雨。考查过去进行时。句中while表示“当……时候”,与之连用的时态为进行时态，故可排除B和D选项；根据后半句的动词poured是过去式形式,可推断事情发生在过去。故设空处应用过去进行时“wereharvesting”。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——请你不要发出这么大的噪音好吗？——对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。第一句话Wouldyoupleasenotdosth?“请你不要做某事好吗？”，是固定搭配，填not，C、D不正确；根据语境“makesomuchnoise”可知，第二个空应表示道歉，意为“对不起,我不会了”，A不正确。故选B。16．C

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．D

25．C

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩用一个简单的方法，成功把路上的巨石埋起来的故事。16．句意：有一天，发生了地震。flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；fire火。根据下文“Whentheearthquake”可知是指地震，故选C。17．句意：地震结束后，许多人来到路上，看到了巨大的岩石。happened发生；ended终结；started开始；came来。根据“manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock”可知地震结束了，人们才来到路上，故选B。18．句意：一些最强壮的人试图把那块石头从路上搬开。off远离；over在……上面；into进入；onto到……之上。根据“triedtolifttherock...theroad”结合语境可知，是把石头从路上移开，也就是远离大路，故选A。19．句意：他们试图推它，但失败了。worked工作；failed失败；went走；caught抓住。根据but表转折说明没有推动，失败了，故选B。20．句意：我们对此无能为力。something某事；everything某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Thereis...wecandoaboutit.Wewillhavetochangetheroad.”可知对于大石头，什么也做不了，故选D。21．句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。looked看；laughed嘲笑；pointed指；called打电话。根据“IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.”可知男人们认为他们几个人都推不动这个大石头，一个小男孩竟然说自己可以移动石头，所以男人们嘲笑他，故选B。22．句意：石头不见了！here这里；broken弄坏；gone离开了，不复存在；missed错过。根据“Therockwasn’tinthemiddleoftheroadanymore.”可知石头不在路中央了，故选C。23．句意：它甚至不在路边。between在……之间；under在……下面；over在……上面；near附近。根据下文可知石头在地里面了，所以人们没有看到石头，此处是表示石头不在路中央，甚至不在路边，故选D。24．句意：“这是不可能的，”他们说。heavy重的；dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；impossible不可能的。根据“Thisis...”结合昨天男人们一起推石头都没能推动，而今天石头竟然不见了，所以他们认为这是不可能的，表示很震惊，故选D。25．句意：男孩站在街上，面带微笑。crying哭泣；thinking认为；smiling微笑；counting数。根据“ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight.”结合语境可知男孩是面带微笑的，故选C。26．句意：男孩走到石头所在的地方，翻开了一些泥土。grass草；rocks石头；earth土；clothes衣服。根据“Iburiedit,”结合下文可知石头被埋在土下面，故选C。27．句意：这些人看起来很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合语境可知石头竟然在土下面，所以人们感到惊讶，故选A。28．句意：我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己滚到了洞里。turned转变；rolled滚动；walked走路；cut切。根据“dugadeepholenexttotherockandasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherock,andtherock...downintotheholebyitself”可知石头滚到男孩挖的洞，故选B。29．句意：多聪明的孩子啊！brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；handsome英俊的；clever聪明的。结合上文可知那么多人没有办到的事情，一个小男孩竟然想到这么一个好方法，说明他很聪明，故选D。30．句意：为什么我们不能想出这个好主意呢？hole洞；idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“Whycouldn’twethinkofthisgood”可知是指男孩的好主意，故选B。31．A

32．B

33．A【分析】现在世界上的人们都在努力保护我们的星球，本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的人。31．细节理解题。根据“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，Jack创办了一个组织去教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，Linda发明SuperE的时候12岁。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，Patrick项目目标是对抗塑料垃圾。故选A。34．A

35．D

36．C

37．C【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，感到非常的伤心和孤独。这时一只被遗弃的小猫走进了作者的生活，它成了作者那个时候最好的感情寄托。34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.”可知，作者看到那只小猫就像她自己一样的孤独、可怜，所以把猫带到了家里，给他东西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只猫，故选A。35．推理判断题。根据第五段“Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.”从那时起，事情变得简单了，威利斯坐在我的腿上，时间似乎过得更快了；可知这只猫拯救了作者是通过在她困难的时刻让她变得更好。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据第四段“IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend”我开始喊他威利斯为了记住我父亲最好的朋友；可知，威利斯是我的父亲的朋友，故选C。37．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater”以及全文可知，因为这只猫，在作者的父亲去世后，她的生活得到了改观；因此C项“我从一只猫那里得到了什么”最符合文意，故选C。38．D

39．C

40．B

41．A【分析】文章主要讲述了三位中国宇航员在太空空间站举行了最新讲座，数以百万计的学生观看了它，并学到许多惊人的科学事实。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Theygaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.”可知，12月9日，他们在距地球400公里的高空进行了科学讲座。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据文中“Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.”可知，宇航员在太空中会变弱的原因是他们在太空中会失去一些肌肉。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据文中“Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda‘penguinsuit’.”可知，在讲座中，翟老师介绍了叶莉穿着的一套特殊制服。它被称为“企鹅装”。由此说明，翟老师在讲座中向同学们展示了“企鹅装”。故选B。

41．推理判断题。根据文中“Theygaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec9.Millionsofstudentswatcheditandlearnedmanyamazingsciencefacts.”可知，数以百万计的学生观看了讲座，并学到许多惊人的科学事实。由此可推断，这次讲座，让学生们“大开眼界”。故选A。42．B

43．B

44．C

45．A【分析】本文是小说，节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊遭遇风暴翻船，同伴都被淹死，他不得不在树上过夜的故事。42．细节理解题。根据“Halfanhourlatertheangryseaturnedourboatoverandwewereallinthewater”可知，鲁宾逊掉进海里之前和其他人在一条小船上，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据短文内容，先描述船的两边破了个洞，后来船撞上了海底的沙滩不能移动，鲁滨逊怕出意外就和其他人赶紧离下了船，半小时后愤怒的大海把船给掀翻了。可知“b-d-c-a”顺序正确，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“AtfirstIwasverythankfultobealive”，可知鲁滨逊很庆幸自己还活着，故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Iwasafraidtosleepontheshore.Perhapstherewerewildanimalsthere.SoIwentupintoatreeandIstayedthereallnight”可知，在第一个晚上鲁滨逊睡在一棵树上以保护自己，故选A。46．law##laws【详解】句意：她在法律方面博览群书。law“法律”，名词，此处可以用名词原形，也可以用名词的复数形式，两者意思都符合，故填law/laws。47．silent【详解】句意：除了电视外，房间里一片寂静。此处作be动词的表语用形容词silent“寂静的”。故填silent。48．fever【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚因高烧、不断地咳嗽。a后加名词单数fever“发烧”。故填fever。49．awful【详解】句意；在这么可怕的大风天待在家里更安全。awful“可怕的”，形容词作定语，故填awful。50．housework【详解】句意：母亲们日复一日地忙于无休止的家务。housework“家务活”，是不可数名词。故填housework。51．height【详解】句意：这座电视塔和小山一样高。same是形容词，作定语修饰名词。height“高度”，名词。故填height。52．rainy【详解】句意：南京夏天下雨，所以你应该带把伞。rainy“有雨的”，形容词，作表语。故填rainy。53．lost【详解】句意：——你的父亲是一名出租车司机吗？——是的。他不会在这个城市迷路，因为他几乎知道每个地方。lost“迷路的”，形容词，作表语。getlost“迷路”。故填lost。54．describing【详解】句意：那位年轻女士正在向警方描述她失踪的孩子。“描述”describe，is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填describing。55．nervous##stressed【详解】句意：这个小男孩在舞台上太紧张以至于他一个字都说不出来。根据汉语提示可知，空格处填形容词作表语。nervous/stressed“紧张的”；too...to...“太……而不能……”，中间跟形容词或者副词的原级。故填nervous/stressed。56．excited【详解】句意：知道了没有作业的假期后，学生们变得很兴奋。excite“激动”，动词。turned“变得”，是系动词，后加形容词excited“感到激动的”作表语。故填excited。57．speakers’【详解】句意：这些笔和笔记是说话者的。记得还给他们。根据“Remembertogivebacktothem.”和所给词汇可知，此处指这些笔和笔记是说话者的，应用名词所有格，且“说话者”为复数，speak“说话”，speaker“说话者”，其复数为speakers，所有格形式为speakers’。故填speakers’。58．easily【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我能很容易地理解这道数学题。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语understandthisMathproblem，用副词，故填easily。59．asking【详解】句意：这个小孙子一整天一直在问许多问题。分析句子结构，可知空处用非谓语形式；根据空前动词keep“持续”可知，此处考查短语keepdoingsth.“持续做某事”，空处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填asking。60．sleepy【详解】句意：阳光和暖风让我在这个懒洋洋的下午感到困倦。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处指感到困倦，sleep“