2022版高考英语一轮复习-选修8-Module-1-Deep-South学案外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习选修8Module1DeepSouth学案外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习选修8Module1DeepSouth学案外研版PAGE2022版高考英语一轮复习选修8Module1DeepSouth学案外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习选修8Module1DeepSouth学案外研版年级：姓名：Module1DeepSouth□polaradj. □lifeboatn. □portableadj. □snapv.□penguinn. □crewn. □pureadj. □trickyadj.□Antarctican. □voyagen. □millimetren. □fragileadj.□rainfalln. □driftv. □sunrisen. □batteryn.□gravityn. □ceremonialadj. □sunsetn. □ecologyn.□inhospitableadj. □glaciern. □daylightn. □delicateadj.□flowerv. □magneticadj. □isolatedadj. □tradern.□mossn. □glaren. □aircraftn. □spicen.□algaen. □intenseadj. □powdern. □jeweln□lichenn. □sunglassesn. □minimumadj.&n.□befriendv.□meteoriten. □suncreamn. □luxuryn. □talen.□extraterrestrialadj.□severeadj. □cosyadj. □legendaryadj.□rivalryn. □eyesightn. □dormitoryn. □reliabilityn.□treatyn. □sunburntadj. □canteenn. □obscureadj.□commercialadj. □minusprep. □stockv. □intimateadj.□nuclearadj. □numbadj. □laundryn. □inhabitv.□radioactiveadj. □frostn. □conventionaladj.□spaghettin.□viaprep. □clothingn. □drilln. □insightn.1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.促销2．(2020·浙江卷)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.一系列3．(2018·天津卷)Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.操练[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．staten．状态；状况2．trapv．储存，留存3．massn．块，堆，团4．balancev．使平衡5．testn．试验6．tiresome_adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的7．platformn．平台8．modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的9．emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事情10．privilegen．荣幸用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)InAsia,messagingplatforms(platform)aregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thetests(test)showthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.3．(2020·江苏卷)Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies(emergency)．4．Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap)inpowerlesshigh­risebuildings.5．Themorelearnedamanis,themore_modest(modest)heusuallybecomes.派生单词语境运用1．explorev．探索；勘探→explorern．探险者→explorationn．探险；(对某地区的)勘查2．annualadj.每年的→annuallyadv.每年地；一年一度地3．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.强烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化4．extremeadj.极端的，极度的→extremelyadv.极端地，极其；非常5．promotev．促进，增进→promotionn．晋级；增进6．depressv．使沮丧→depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depressedadj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depressionn．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)7．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→discouragedadj.灰心的；沮丧的8．inspirev．鼓舞；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiredadj.富有灵感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)2．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)3．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)4．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)5．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)6．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．adapt_(to)_(使)适应2．in_case_of如果；假使3．break_up打碎；解体；分开4．in_detail详细地5．keep_one's_promise信守诺言6．in_charge_of负责；掌管7．come_up_with想出；提出选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。WhenMr.Zhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keeps_his_promise.Heis②in_charge_ofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③came_up_withanideathathewoulddonateasmuchfoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.8．set_foot_on进入，到达；踏上9．on_average平均10．be_fond_of喜欢11．in_the_form_of以……的形式12．come_into_sight进入视野，看得见13．stand_out引人注目，突出，显眼14．in_particular尤其，特别选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Themomentwe④set_foot_onthebeach,themagnificentview⑤came_into_sight.⑥In_particular,ahugesandsculpture⑦stood_outfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语。Ahighmountainrange,theTrans­Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.雪下了一周，造成了整个地区好几起严重的交通事故。Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting_in_several_serious_traffic_accidentsinthewholearea.2.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了很多时间。Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级＋名词＋todoThenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.她总是第一个到办公室并最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersonto_come_to_the_office_andthe_last_to_leave,whichIthinkiswhyshehasbeenpromotedsoquickly.1．trapv．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n．陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏(1)be/gettrappedin被困在……trapo(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/layatrapfor为……设圈套betrappedintheburninghouse被困在着火的房子里betrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract被诱骗接受这份合同的条款walkintothetraplaidforhim走进为他设的陷阱[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohad_been_trapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.②Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.③Therescueteamtriedtheirbesttorescuethoseminerstrapped(trap)underthemine.[链接写作]——一句多译因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。①Because_he_was_trapped_in_the_lift,hewaslateforschool.(状语从句)②Trapped_in_the_lift,hewaslateforschool.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：be/getstuckin；be/getblockedin等。2．promotev．增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)[高考原句·2019·天津卷]AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotesth.to...把某物推销给……be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn．提升，晋级，促进get/win/gainpromotion获得晋级haspromotedthequalityoflife提升了生活质量promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy促进当地经济的发展waitfortheopportunitytogetpromoted等待晋升的机会[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimto_promote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.③Sharingsportswithothersmayincreasethepossibilityofpromoting(promote)yourfriendship.[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotahigherpositioninthelargecompany.高级表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotpromoted/promotioninthelargecompany.3．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragedadj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encouragev．鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事discouragehimfromclimbingthemountain阻止他爬山notletanyfailuresdiscourageyou不让任何失败使你灰心丧气encouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficulties鼓励他们的孩子克服困难[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷)Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged(discourage).Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmersto_grow(grow)corninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.③Yetinsteadofbeing_discouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Bothteachersandparentsshouldtellstudentsnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.高级表达：Bothteachersandparentsshoulddiscourage_students_from_playingcomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.4．incaseof假使；以防incase假使；如果，万一inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何，总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事incaseofemergency在紧急情况下incaseyoumightfalloff以防你掉下去incaseanythingelseunusualhappened以防其他意外发生[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,oranemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.③Thereisnosimpleanswer，asisoftenthecaseinscience.[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscase，heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.高级表达：Hemaywinthecompetition,in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_into_the_national_team.(定语从句)5．(教材P3)Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。[句型公式]notuntil＋时间/时间状语从句置于句首时，句子/主句要用部分倒装，即：“Notuntil＋时间/时间状语从句＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋句子/主句主语＋其他成分”，意为“直到……才……”(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not...until...的强调句型：Itwas/isnotuntil...that...[金句推送]Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntil/tillyoufigureitout.②Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyuntil/tilltheoilwashot.[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：Hedidn'tbegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhimuntilhelefthishome.①高级表达：Not_until_he_left_his_home_did_he_begin_to_knowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(倒装句)②高级表达：It_was_not_until_he_left_his_home_that_he_knewhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(强调句型)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure—tryagain!2．Hisrapidpromotion(promote)causedmuchbadfeelingamonghiscolleagues.3．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.4．SheisgivinglecturesinLondontopromote(promote)hernewbook.5．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrento_overcome(overcome)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I'llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythinghappens,callmeupimmediately.2．Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.3．Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.4．Theoldmanwastrappedintobuyingasecond­handTVset.5．Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigherposition.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．TuYouyouisthefirstwomaninChinato_win(win)theNobelPrize.2．Therewasadepressing(depress)feelingintheofficewhenthenewsofjobcutswasannounced.3．Itissaidthattheexhibitionisheldannually(annual)．4．Inspired(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.5．Itisextremely(extreme)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It'saprivilegeformetosayafewwordsonthisspecialoccasion.2．Theywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfeetonthebeautifulland.3．Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.4．Shestudiedveryhardinthecollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.5．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Antarcticaisavery,verycoldplace,wherethetemperatureisbetweenminus21℃inthesummerandminus78℃inthewinter.Theglareofthesunlightisveryintense,soifonegoesout,hemustwearsunglassesandusesuncream1.to_protect(protect)hiseyesightandskin.What'smore,the2.absence(absent)ofdaylightlasts182days,makinglifethereabnormal,3.tiresome(tire)anddepressing.Also,theextremecoldanddifferentdepthsofglaciersinAntarcticamake4.itaninhospitableplace,buttherearestillsomeplantsand5.masses(mass)ofpenguins,flyingbirds,seals,andsoon.Theyhaveadapted6.tothespecialenvironment.Gasesandminerals7.trapped(trap)intheiceattractmany8.explorers(explorer).Topreventthe9.commercial(commerce)andmilitaryuseofAntarcticaandtokeepitfreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste,atreatywasmade.Infact,it's10.aprivilegeformantoinhabitonit,soweoughttobefriendAntarctica.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①据说，由于曾经接受过特殊训练，在众多志愿者中表现突出，李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长。It_is_said_thatLiMingwas_promoted_totheleaderofanexpeditionasheoncehadspecialtraininga