浙江省台州市十校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

2024学年第一学期台州十校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillHarrydoafterworktoday?A.Attendanofficeparty. B.Practicesinging. C.Watchashow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Harry,areyoucomingtotheofficepartyafterworktoday?M:IwishIcould,butIneedtogetseriousandpracticeformyshowthisweekend.Idon’tknowanyofthesongsyet!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterials. B.Chinesetextbooks. C.Deliciouscakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyouunpackingagain,Lucas?Youhaveboughtalotofthingsonline!M:Yes.ThistimeImainlyboughthotpotmaterialsfromSichuan.IstudiedinChinaforfouryearsandIhavebeenusedtothedeliciousfoodthere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidchocolate. B.Trythecarrotsoup. C.Havethechickensandwich.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wehaveadailyspecialcarrotsoup,achickensandwich,andchocolatecake.Youdefinitelyshouldn’tmissthecarrotsoup.W:Mydoctoradvisedmetoavoidchocolate.SoIwouldlikethechickensandwich.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaproduct.B.Toaskforatelephonenumber.C.Tohavehisrefrigeratorchecked.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.TherefrigeratorIjustboughtfromyouisn’tworking.Canyousendsomeonetocheckit?W:Sure,sir.Couldyouleaveusyournameandtelephonenumber?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillbeabsentfromtheparty?A.Gary. B.Tony. C.Pete.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingforwardtotheparty.Willeveryonebethere—Tony,PeteandGary?M:Peteisonholidayatthemoment,buttheothertwoaregoingtobethere,forsure.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcausesthepartytobeputoff?A.Anunexpectedmeeting. B.Theterribleweather. C.Achangedplan.7.Whenwasthepartysupposedtobeheldatfirst?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.Nextweekend.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Weneedtoputoffourbeachpartythisweekend.W:Why?Nothingcanstopusexceptthestorm.M:Ijustwatchedthenews.Atyphoonisheadingourwayandisgainingstrength.Weatherforecastersthinkthetyphoonmayleadtoflood.Sowe’dbetterstayathome.W:Whenwillitland,tomorrow?M:No.MostlikelyonSaturdaymorning.W:That’sthesamedayasourparty.Let’sstartmessagingourfriendsandtellthemweneedtoputoffthepartyuntilnextweekend.M:Yes!Let’sgettoit!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fellowworkers. C.Classmates.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Knowledgeable. B.Strict. C.Easy-going.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,todayismyfirstdaytoworkhere.DoyouknowwhereClass445andClass446are?M:Ofcourse.I’llshowyoutheway.Welcometojoinourschool.W:Thanks.Igraduatedfromcollegethissummer.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?M:Maybethesameasyourage.W:Wow,suchalongtime!Youmusthavemuchteachingexperience.M:Isimplylikemyjobandmath.Bytheway,whichsubjectdoyouteach?W:Thesameasyou.AndI’mgladtomeetyou,sir.I’meagertolearnfromyou.M:Noproblem.Thestaffarefriendlyandthebenefitsaregreat.Theheadmasteriseasy-going.Sometimeshegetsangry,butusuallyforgetsaboutitcompletely.W:Thanksforyourhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesAndrewfindself-servicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe. B.Convenient. C.Time-consuming12.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts. B.Therudesalesperson. C.Thetroublesomeprocess.13.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inaself-servicestore. C.Inaconveniencestore.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:It’ssohot,Andrew.WherecanIbuysomewater?M:Look!Thereisaself-servicestorethere.W:Igotintotroubletherelasttime.Let’sfindaconveniencestoreinstead.M:Really?Self-servicesupermarketsarebecomingpopularnow.Youcangoshoppingwithoutaskingforhelpfromthesalesperson.It’sreallyconvenientasfarasIknow.Whathappenedtoyoulasttime?W:Asanewuser,Ihadtosigninfirst.Thatwasawasteoftime.What’sworse,customersareaskedfortheirphonenumber.It’spossibleforthemtoreceiveadvertisementmessagesorcalls,becausetheirshoppingdataiscollected.M:Anyway,youdon’tneedtosigninthistime.W:Worsestill,nobodyofferedhelpwhenIhadproblems.Iwasatseawiththefunctionsoftheproduct.IfIhadbeenintheconveniencestore,thesalespersonwouldhavegivenmeahandimmediately.M:OK.Let’sgoalongthestreettoseeifwecanfindone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Writeareport. B.Takeashortbreak. C.Attendameeting.16.WhatdidMattdorightaftercollege?A.Hesoldclothes. B.Heworkedinalibrary C.Hetaughtataschool.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgoandgetacoffeefromtheshop,Matt.M:Sure,whynot?I’vejustfinishedmyreport,andIhavehalfanhouruntilthenextmeeting.W:Right.Well,whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?M:It’squitechallenging,Sue.Butit’salsoveryinteresting.WhatIlikemostisthatIgettolearnmorethingsthanIdidatuniversity.W:Iagree.We’reluckytohaveourjobs.Ilearnmoreaboutthelawsofphysicseveryday—whatisknownandwhatisstillunknown...M:Samehere.I’mworkingincomputermodeling,andIdiscoverhowtodothingsthatwerepreviouslythoughttobeimpossible.W:Youknow,IwasworkingasashopassistantinaclothingstorebeforeIswitchedcareerstwoyearsago.Whatdidyoudobeforethis?M:IworkedinthelibraryafterIgraduated.Thatway,Ihadtimetopreparetofindajoblikethis.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingintheirfreetime?A.Doingsports. B.Watchingfilms. C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million. B.About$5million. C.About$500million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.CommonentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.ThecomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everybody.DoyouknowBollywood?TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutit.Bollywood,whichisthenameofthefilmindustryinMumbai,India,makesalmost1,000filmsayear.Sincemakingitsfirstfilmin1913,Bollywoodhasmadeover29,000films.ThisisamuchlargernumberthanHollywoodintheUSAandmeansitisthebiggestfilmindustryintheworld.MostIndianslikewatchingfilmsbetterthanenjoyingotherfree-timeactivitiesliketravelingordoingsports.Tenmillionofthemgotothecinemaeveryday.Bollywoodfilmstelllovestories,andsinginganddancingareanimportantpartofeveryfilm.IndianfilmsarealsoenjoyedoutsideIndia.Lastyear,Bollywoodmadeover$500millionbysellingitsfilmstoothercountries.IndianactorsmakemorefilmseachyearthanAmericanactorsinHollywood,buttheyarenotpaidasmuch.ThisiswhymostBollywoodfilmsonlycostabout$2milliontomake.AHollywoodfilmisnevermadeforunder$5million.MostBollywoodactorsareyoung.Theyworkhardbutonlyforafewyears.AmitabhBachchan,whosomepeoplesayisIndia’sgreatestactor,isdifferent.Hehasbeenworkinginthefilmindustryfor40years,andhasbeenthestarofmorethan140films.OK,that’sallfortoday.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题52.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.JönsJacobBerzeliusJönsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.NielsHenrikDavidBohrNielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectronsmovinginfixedenergylevelsororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.RobertBoyleRobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.Boyle’slawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthepressureandvolume(体积)ofagasatconstanttemperature.Boyle’sworklaidthefoundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthedevelopmentofscientificexperimentalmethods.WilliamLawrenceBraggWilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶体学).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.21.WhatdowesayaboutJönsJacobBerzelius?A.Heinventedanewchemicalsubstance.B.Heestablishedthemodernperiodictable.C.Hewasreferredtoasafounderofmodernphysics.D.Hemadeimportantachievementsinthefieldofelectrochemistry.22.WhowasborninIreland?A.JonsJacobBerzelius. B.NielsHenrikDavidBohr.C.RobertBoyle. D.WilliamLawrenceBragg.23.WhatdoNielsHenrikDavidBohrandWilliamLawrenceBragghaveincommon?A.TheywereborninDenmark. B.Theymadeacontributiontophysics.C.Theydiscoverednewmodelsforchemistry. D.Theydidresearchtogetherwiththeirfamily.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个科学家和他们的成就。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据JönsJacobBerzelius标题下的“JönsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.(Jöns雅各布·贝采里乌斯是一位瑞典化学家，通常被认为是现代化学的创始人之一。他发展了一套化学符号系统，为现代元素周期表的建立奠定了基础。贝采里乌斯在电化学领域也有重要发现。)”可知，他在电化学方面做出了重要发现。故选D。22题详解】细节理解题。根据RobertBoyle标题下“RobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.(罗伯特·波义耳，出生于爱尔兰，被认为是现代化学的奠基人之一，以波义耳定律而闻名。)”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据NielsHenrikDavidBohr标题下的“Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.(他的模型有助于解释元素的光谱，并为原子物理学的进一步发展奠定了基础。)”和最后一段WilliamLawrenceBragg标题下的“WilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶体学).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.(威廉·劳伦斯·布拉格是一位出生于澳大利亚的英国物理学家，他与父亲威廉·亨利·布拉格一起发展了著名的布拉格定律，对X射线晶体学做出了重大贡献。这一发现彻底改变了晶体学领域，为确定包括DNA和蛋白质在内的各种物质的原子和分子结构铺平了道路。)”可知，他们都对物理做出了贡献。故选B。BWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,computersweresomethingyousawonSTARTREK,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundswhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandslowlywalkingaroundit.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanold,onelane,dirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Iimmediatelysetouttotravelit.Itwasfullofmuddytiretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IamsuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Thedirtroadgavewaytoagraveloneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththesomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouse.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove.Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway.AndmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouHomeagain.24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTVallday. B.Hecouldhavefuninnature.C.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith. D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdanger.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Doubt. B.Hope. C.Fear. D.Courage.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile B.BeBravetoExploreC.BeDeterminedinYourLife D.AllRoadsLeadHome【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundswhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.(不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游乐场，我的想象力限制了它们的冒险。)”可知，作者年轻时很少感到无聊是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IamsuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.(我走啊走，好像走了好几个小时。我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语，让我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续往前走。)”可推知，作者在探索这条土路的时候思想是矛盾的。故选A项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.(我的心怦怦直跳，双腿疼痛。当我转过最后一个弯，看到远处有什么东西时，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者开始害怕，从而推知，划线的“something”指的作者内心的害怕和恐惧。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.(最近我经常想起那次经历。其实，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论多么曲折，都可以把我们带回家。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。故文章最好的标题是“所有的道路都能引导你回家”。故选D项。CBadnewsforpeoplewhofrequentlyusetheemoji(表情符号):Itisnolongercool.Inrecentweeks,twogenerationshavebeendebatinginvideosandcommentsonTikTokoverthesymbolsofmillennial(千禧一代)culturethatarenowconsidereduncoolbyGenerationz(bornafter1996).Thesymbolsincludethepopularlaughingcryingemojithatsomemillennials(borninthe1980s),includingme,usehundredsoftimesaday,ormore.“FacewithTearsofJoy”,theofficialnameforthelaughingcryingemoji,iscurrentlythemost-usedemojionEmojitracker,awebsitethatshowsreal-timeemojiuseonTwitter.“What’swrongwiththelaughingcryingemoji?”oneuseraskedinaTikTokcomment.Anotherresponded,“It’ssooff.”Inadifferentvideo,awomansaysshe’scutbackonusingitafterlearningkidsdon’t.“Iuseeverythingbutthelaughingcryingemoji,”21-year-oldWalidMohammedtoldCNNBusiness.“IstoppedusingitrecentlybecauseIsawolderpeopleusingit,likemymom,myoldersistersandjustolderpeopleingeneral.”FormanyGenerationZers,theemojihasbecomeapopularreplacementforconveyinglaughter.It’sthevisualversionoftheslangphrase“I’mdead”or“I’mdying”,whichmeanssomethingisveryfunny.Otheracceptablechoices—theemojiofficiallycalled“LoudlyCryingFace”,orjustwriting“lol”(laughingoutloud)or“lmao”.“TearsofJoywasavictimofitsownsuccess,”saidGretchenMcCulloch,theauthorof“BecauseInternet:UnderstandingtheNewRulesofLanguage”.“Ifyouexpressdigitallaughterforyearsandyearsinthesameway,itstartstofeelinsincere...Itgetswornoutthroughcontinueduse,”shesaid.That’swhyGenerationZersmaybelookingtofreshandnovelwaystosignalthey’relaughingindifferentways.“Oldergenerationstendtouseemojisliterallywhileyoungerpeoplegetmorecreative,”saidJeremyBurge,thechiefemojiofficerofEmojipedia,anemojidictionarywebsite.GenerationZerstoldCNNBusinesstheyliketoassigntheirownmeaningstoemoji,whichthenspreadstoothers,oftenthroughsocialmedia.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofthelaughingcryingemoji?A.Curious. B.Favourable.C.Uncaring. D.Impatient.29.WhatmessagedoestheauthortrytodeliverbygivingsomeexamplesofGenerationZers?A.Theyarefondofusingemojis.B.Theyuseemojisveryscientifically.C.TheLoudlyCryingFaceemojiisverypopular.D.Thelaughingcryingemojiislosingitscharm.30.Whatcanweinferabout21-yearoldWalidMohammed?A.Hewantstosethimselfapartfromolderpeople.B.Heisseekingtobeperfect.C.Heisunwillingtoacceptsomethingnew.D.Hestickstohisownidea.31.What’stheproblemwith“TearsofJoy”accordingtoGretchenMcCulloch?A.Itisn’tfunnyenough. B.Itisn’tcreativeenough.C.Ithasbeenusedtoomuch. D.Ithasn’treceivedmuchattention.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了网络上被广泛应用的表情符号不再像以前那么酷了，正在被年轻一代所淘汰。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thesymbolsincludethepopularlaughingcryingemojithatsomemillennials(borninthe1980s),includingme,usehundredsoftimesaday,ormore.(这些符号包括流行的笑哭表情符号，一些千禧一代（80后），包括我，每天使用数百次，甚至更多。)”可知，作者对笑哭表情符号的使用是赞许的。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inrecentweeks,twogenerationshavebeendebatinginvideosandcommentsonTikTokoverthesymbolsofmillennial(千禧一代)culturethatarenowconsidereduncoolbyGenerationz(bornafter1996).(最近几周，两代人在TikTok上的视频和评论中就千禧一代文化符号展开了辩论，这些符号现在被z一代（1996年后出生）认为不酷。)”和第四段中“Inadifferentvideo,awomansaysshe’scutbackonusingitafterlearningkidsdon’t.(在另一段视频中，一名女子表示，在得知孩子们不会使用后，她已经减少了使用。)”以及倒数第二段中“That’swhyGenerationZersmaybelookingtofreshandnovelwaystosignalthey’relaughingindifferentways.(这就是为什么z一代可能会寻找新的、新颖的方式来以不同的方式表示他们在笑。)”等内容可知，作者通过给出一些z一代的例子试图传达笑哭表情符号正在失去魅力。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中WalidMohammed所说“Iuseeverythingbutthelaughingcryingemoji(除了笑哭表情，我什么表情符号都用。)”和“IstoppedusingitrecentlybecauseIsawolderpeopleusingit,likemymom,myoldersistersandjustolderpeopleingeneral.(我最近不再用它了，因为我看到老年人在用它，比如我妈妈、我姐姐和一般的老年人。)”可知，我们能从21岁的WalidMohammed身上推断出他想把自己和老年人区分开来。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中GretchenMcCulloch所说“TearsofJoywasavictimofitsownsuccess.(‘快乐的眼泪’是它自身成功的受害者。)”和“Ifyouexpressdigitallaughterforyearsandyearsinthesameway,itstartstofeelinsincere...Itgetswornoutthroughcontinueduse.(如果你年复一年地用同样的方式表达数字笑声，就会让人觉得不真诚……它会因为持续使用而磨损破旧。)”可知，“TearsofJoy”的问题是被使用太频繁了。故选C项。DAteamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.Themicrorobotsarereallysmall.Eachonemeasuresonly20micrometerswide,severaltimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.They’realsoreallyfast,capableoftravelingatspeedsofabout3millimeterspersecond,orroughly9,000timestheirownlengthperminute.Themachineslookabitlikesmallrocketsandcomecompletewiththreetinywings.Theteammakesitsmicrorobotsoutofmaterialsbyusingatechnologysimilarto3Dprinting.Eachoftherobotscarriesasmallbubble(泡泡)oftrappedair.Ifyouexposethemachinestosound,thebubbleswillbegintoshakewildly,pushingwaterawayandshootingtherobotsforward.“Imagineifmicrorobotscouldperformcertaintasksinthebody,suchassurgerieswithoutcuttingintothebody,”saidJinLee,leadauthorofthestudy,“wecansimplyintroducetherobotstothebodythroughapilloraninjection,andtheywouldperformtheprocedurethemselves.Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.”Heimaginedthat,justlikeinthemovie,microrobotscouldmovethroughaperson’sbloodstream,seekingouttargetedareas.“Oncethere,themachinesslowlyreleasedtheirmedicineoverthecourseofabouttwodays.Suchasteadyflowofmedicinecouldimprovetheoutcomeforpatients.”Leeadded,“Butthereisalotofworktodobeforemicrorobotscantravelthroughrealhumanbodies.”Forastart,thegroupwantstomakethemachinesfullybiodegradablesothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall.“Ifwecanmakethemworkinthebladder,”Leesaid,“maybepatientswouldn’thavetocomeintotheclinicasoften.”32.Whatisanadvantageoftheinvention?A.Thesmallsize. B.Therocket-likeshape.C.Thebigbubble. D.The3D-printedmaterial.33.WhatcanweinferfromLee’swordsabouttherobotsinParagraph3?A.Theycurebladderdiseases. B.Theyhelptogivepatientspills.C.Theyareinspiredfromsciencefiction. D.Theyhaveperformedtasksinhumanbodies.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“biodegradable”inParagraph4?A.Efficient. B.Dissolvable C.Recyclable D.Sensitive.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceahealthcarerobot.B.Toadvertiseamedicalmachine.C.Toarouseinterestindevelopingrobots.D.Toraiseconcernaboutbladderdiseases.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ateamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.(一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，如膀胱。)”和第二段第一句“Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.(这项新研究表明，这项研究是微型机器人向前迈出的一大步。)”可知，这种微型自驱动机器人是微型机器人向前迈出的一大步，可以在液体中快速穿行，甚至有可能将药输送到人体难以到达的地方。由此可推测出，这一发明的优势是它的尺寸小。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Lee的话“Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.(如果这听起来像是从科幻小说中复制的东西，那是因为它确实如此。)”可推出，他们从科幻小说里获取了微型机器人的创意灵感。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“sothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall”可知，研究小组想让这种机器最终能够在身体中消失，不会产生任何伤害，由此可推测出，他们想要这种机器能够在体内完全降解。biodegradable意为“可生物降解的”，与dissolvable(可溶解的)意思接近。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ateamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.(一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，如膀胱。)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以在液体中快速穿行，未来有可能帮助将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，由此可推测出，本篇文章主要是为了向读者介绍一款医疗保健机器人。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overyearswithtechnologyandchangesinlifestyle,theconsumptionofprocessedfoodhasbecomeverypopular.Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormousbusinesstoday.____36____Sinceearlyages,peoplehavebeenpreservingfoodwithvariedtechniquessuchassaltpreservation,fermentation(发酵),drying,andsoon.Foodiseithermechanically(机械地)orchemicallyprocessedtoincreaseshelflifeandensureitisfreefromharmfulmicrocreatures.____37____What'smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcontainstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.____38____Youneedtobeawareofwhatyouareeating.Thewayitimpactsyourhealthisessentialtoahealthywell-being.Somelifestylechangescanhelptogetawayfromhealthrisksandensureahealthierlifestyle.Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.____39________40____Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodandreplacingitwithhealthieroptionscanhelpovercomehealthrisksassociatedwithit.A.Itisverycommontoovereatprocessedfood.B.Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.CEatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.D.Toomuchsugarintakeincreasestheriskofgettingoverweight.E.Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.F.However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.G.Processedfoodislessnutritiousthannaturalandfreshlypreparedfood.【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.B40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加工食品虽然方便，快捷又美味，但是加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质，同时有些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，这会导致健康问题，所以要用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。【36题详解】根据上文“Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormousbusinesstoday.(为了让烹饪变得轻而易举，快捷又美味，加工食品如今变成了一项巨大的生意)”可知，这句话说明了加工食品的好处，结合下文第三段“Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcon