消化系统医学英语

第六章消化系统

pharyng(o)-

//咽Throat1-1pharyngitis/7fArin5dVaitis/咽炎pharyngotympanic

/fE7riN^E

tim5pAnik/咽鼓的pharyngeal/9fArIn`dVi:El/咽的

craniopharyngioma/`kreiniEJfE9rindVi`EJmE/颅咽管瘤5esophag(o)-食管esophagus1-1esophagoscope/i:`sCfE^EskEJp/食管镜esophagoscopy/i:sCfE^E`skEJpi/食管镜检查法esophageal/i(:)7sCfE5dVi(:)El/食管的gastroesophageal/`^AstrEJI9sCfE`dVi:El/胃食管的

gastr(o)-/^Astr/-gastria-gaster

胃Stomach2-1gastritis/^As5traitis/胃炎

gastroscopy/^AstrC`skEJpI/胃镜检查gastropathy/^As5trCpEWi/胃病

gastrinoma/^Astri

nCm

/胃泌素瘤（in-素；oma-瘤）

stomach(o)-胃Stomach2-2stomachache胃痛stomachalgia/

stQmE

k

/胃痛

algo-

stomachodynia/5stQmEk

daini

/胃痛stomachoscopy

/stQmEk

5sk

upi/胃镜检查

enter(o)-肠intestine1-1entercele/5entEsi:l/肠膨出

enterovirus/7entErEu5vaiErEs/肠道病毒enteritis/9entE`raItIs/肠炎

enterogastrone/7entErEu5^AstrEun/肠抑胃素duoden(o)-/

dju(:)Euden/十二指肠duodenum

1-1duodenal/7dju(:)Eu5di:nl/十二指肠的

duodenojejunal/7dju(:)Eudi:n

`dVIdVjU:n

l/十二指肠空肠的gastroduodenal/7^AstrEudju:E5di:nEl/胃十二指肠的hepatoduodenal/7hepEtEudju:E5di:nEl/肝十二指肠的

ile(o)-回肠ileum1-1ileocolic/7i

liEukElik/回结肠的

ileal/`IlIEl/回肠的

ileum/5iliEm/回肠ileocecal/7iliEu5si:kEl/回盲肠的col(o)-colon(o)-

结肠colon2-1&2-2colonoscopy/9kEJlE`nCskEpI/结肠镜检查colitis/kEu5laitis/结肠炎megacolon/7me^E5kEulEn/巨结肠supracolic/5sju:prEk

lik/

结肠上的peps(o)-

消化digestion2-1dyspepsia/dis5pepsiE/消化不良

pepsinogen/pep5sinEdVEn/胃蛋白酶原pepsin/5pepsin/胃蛋白酶

pepsinogenous/pepsi

n

dVEni

s/生成胃蛋白酶的

-gest(o)-

消化digestion2-2Digestion消化Indigestion消化不良Digestive消化的Digestible可消化的

sigmoid(o)-/sI^`mRId/

1-1乙状结肠Sigmoidcolonsigmoidoscope/sI^`mRIdEskEJp/乙状结肠镜

intersigmoid/

int

:sI^`mRId/乙状结肠间sigmoiditis/7si^mCi5daitis/乙状结肠炎sigmoidoscopy/7sI^mRIdEs5kEJpi/

乙状结肠镜检查rect(o)-

2-1直肠rectumrectocele/5rektEsi:l/直肠膨出

rectouterine/5rektE5ju:tErain/直肠子宫urorectal/

ju

r

5rektEl/尿直肠的

rectovaginal/

rektE`vAdVIn

l/

直肠阴道的procto-

2-2直肠rectumproctocele/5prCktEsi:l/直肠膨出

proctoscope/5prCktEskEup/直肠镜proctoscopy/prCktEs5kEupi/直肠镜检查

proctoptosis/

prCktEp`tEusis/直肠脱垂

an(o)-

1-1肛门anusanocutaneous/

kju(:)5teinjEs/肛皮的

anotorectal/

t

5rektEl/肛直肠的anal/5einEl/肛门的

perianorectal/p

ri5ein

u5rektEl/

直肠肛管周围的cholecyst(o)-/5kClisist/1-1胆囊gallbladdercholecystitis/7kClisis5taitis/胆囊炎cholecystolithiasis

胆囊结石病/kClI9sIstEli5WaiEsis/-ia-sischolecystokinin/`kClI9sIstE`kaInIn/胆囊收缩素kin-运动cholecystectomy/7kClisis5tektEmi/胆囊切除术

hepat(o)-`hepEt/

1-1肝liverhepatitis/7hepE5taitis/肝炎

hepatolithiasis/7hepEt

li5WaiEsis/肝内胆管结石hepatocyte/5hepEtEsait/肝细胞hepatorrhexis/7hepEtEu5reksis/

肝破裂cholangi(o)-kE5lAndViu/1-1胆管Bileductcholangiocarcinoma

kE7lAndVi

u7kB:si5nEumE/胆管癌cholangiography/kEu7lAndVi5C^rEfi/胆管造影术

cholangitis/7kEulAn5dVaitis/胆管炎cholangiopancreatography

/kEu7lAndVi

u7pANkri5AtE^rAfI/胰胆管造影术

pancreat(o)-/

pANkreit/

1-1胰pancreaspancreatic/7pANkri5Atik/胰的

pancreatitis/7pANkriE5taitis/胰腺炎antralpancreatic/

tr

pANkri5Atik/antro-窦窦胰的hepatopancreatic/

hep

t

7pANkri5Atik/肝胰的

jejun(o)-1-1空肠jejunumjejunal/`dVIdVU:n

l/空肠的

jejunectomy/7dVidVu:5nektEmi/空肠切除术

jejunitis/7dVi:dVu5naitis/空肠炎

jejunostomy/dVi7dVu:5nCstEmi/空肠造口术

jejunotomy/dVi7dVu:5nCtEmi/空肠切开术cec(o)-2-1盲肠Blindgutcecitis/si5saitis/盲肠炎

cecocolostomy/

si:kCkE5lCstEmi/盲肠结肠吻合术

cecocolon/

si:kCkE5lEun/盲结肠

retrocecal/7retrEu5sek

l/盲肠后的typhl(o)-

2-2盲肠Blindguttyphlocele/5tiflE7si:l/盲肠膨出

typhlenteritis/

tiflent

raitis/盲肠炎

typhlocolitis/

tiflEkEu5laitis/盲肠结肠炎

typhloempyema/7tiflEu7empai5i:mE/盲肠脓肿empyo-化脓ema积脓症

appendic(o)-/

pendik/1-1阑尾appendixappendicular/

7pen5dikju:l

/阑尾的

appendicitis/

7pendi

saitis/阑尾炎

appendicopathy/

7pendi

k

up

/阑尾病

appendicectomy/

7pendi

sekt

mi/阑尾切除术

choledoch(o)-/5kClidCk/胆总管commonbileductchole-/`kClI,`kEJlI/胆,胆汁

1-1

choledocholithiasis/5kClidCk

li5WaiEsis/胆总管结石choledochoduodenostomy5kClidCk

u7dju:Eudi5nCstEmi/胆总管十二指肠吻合术choledochography

/7kClidC5k

ugr

fi/胆总管造影choledocholithectomy

/

kClidCk

li

ekt

mi/

胆总管石切除术Tr