安徽省安庆市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末教育教学质量监控试题

安徽省安庆市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末教育教学质量监控试题安徽省安庆市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末教育教学质量监控试题PAGEPAGE11安徽省安庆市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末教育教学质量监控试题安徽省安庆市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末教育教学质量监控试题年级：姓名：安徽省安庆市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末教育教学质量监控试题注意事项:1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。2．本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewbook.B.Takethenoveloutofthelibrary.C.Borrowanovelfromherteacher.2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thebridge. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thebookshop.3.Wherecanthemanbuytoys?A.Ontheleftoftheelevator.B.Oppositetheelevator.C.Ontherightoftheelevator.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingamovie. B.Enjoyingaconcert. C.Buyingtickets.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoduringtheholidays?A.Getawayandhavefun.B.Listentosomelectures.C.Writesomeessays.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatistheman’sfavoritewayoftravelling?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A.Visitthecountryside.B.Takeabicycletrip. C.Haveanewbicycle.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Howoftenisthechessclubheld?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenEricandSusan?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.WhendidLindaleaveforschooltoday?A.At8:00 B.At8:10 C.At8:2011.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Seeadoctor. B.Gotowork. C.Stayathome.听第9段材料，回答第12至15小题。12.Howlongwillittaketogettotheairport?A.Onehourandtenminutes.B.Onehourandtwentyminutes.C.Onehourandthirtyminutes.13.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutluggage?A.Yoursuitcasecannotbeover20kilos.B.Youcantakemorethanonepieceofhandluggageontheplane.C.Alltheluggagewillbetakencareofbyoneperson.14.WhenwillthepassengersarriveinLondon?A.At7:20a.m.localtime.B.At8:40a.m.localtime.C.At11:30a.m.localtime.15.Whichplacedoesthespeakerstronglyrecommendtovisit?A.Regent. B.BigBen. C.Harrods.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanningoutyoursummer?UsethisguidetofindactivitiesaroundSeattle,MaythroughAugust.Formoresummerfun,checkoutourwebsitejects.seattletimes.com.SpaceRaceExhibitNewexhibitofthingsfromflightstothemooninthe1960sondisplay,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12enginesthatwerelostatthebottomoftheseafor43yearsuntiltheywererecoveredbySeattle-basedBezosExpeditionsin2013,10a.m.—5p.m.Callforinfo:206-764-5720Location:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:May20WestSeattleBeeFestivalSustainable（可持续的）gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbees;vendors（摊贩）andorganizationswhofocusonsustainabilityand/orhelpsupportbees,kids’activities,music,foodtasting,10a.m.—3p.m.Callforinfo:206-533-7848Location:HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:June25Touch-a-TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstructiontrucks,emergencycars，vintage（老式的）trucks;professionalsexplaintheequipmentandtheworkeachperforms,10a.m.—1p.m.;horns-freehourforchildrenwithspecialneedsand/orsensitiveears,9a.m.—10a.m.;hostedbyJuniorLeagueofSeattle.Callforinfo:206-708-2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:July21KirklandUncorkedWinefestivalwithwinetasting,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden,$20—$25;streetfairforallageswithUncorkedMarket;5p.m.—10p.m.August14;noon—10p.m.August15;noon—6p.m.August16.Callforinfo:206-548-2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:July14—1616.WhatisuniqueaboutTouch-a-Truck?A.ltattractspeopleofallages.B.Itteacheskidshorn-playingskills.C.Expertsgiveexplanationsatanytime.D.Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.17.Wherecanuniverseexplorationloversgo?A.MarinaPark. B.MagnusonPark.C.TheMuseumofFlight. D.HighPointCommonsPark.18.WhatdoWestSeattleBeeFestivalandKirklandUncorkedhaveincommon?A.Peoplepaynothingforthem. B.Theyarebasedinthesameplace.C.Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic. D.Theygiveparticipantshands-onexperience.BSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight.“IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI’mstillnormal,”shesaid,“whatevernormalmeans.”Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairtogetherwithhernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.Afterfinishinghighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousinjuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar.“Ididn’tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme.”shesaid.“IdidntknowIcouldbebeautiful.It’ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey’remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.”ChelsieHillachievedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She’sadancer.TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.19.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?A.Shegaveupherhopeofdancing.B.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.C.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.D.Shewasseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident.20.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRollettesin2014?A.Tomotivatemorepeoplelikeher. B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.C.Toseekmorechancestodance. D.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.21.WhatchangedidtheRolleltesExperiencebringtoEdnaSerrano?A.Shecouldhelpothers. B.Shehadmorefaithinherself.C.Shelearnedhowtodrive. D.Shebecamemorebeautifulthanbefore.22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?A.Modestandprofessional. B.Responsibleandcreative.C.Determinedandinspiring. D.Cooperativeandgenerous.CAcityinNetherlandsisplanningtoconstructaprettybikepathmadeofrecycledwood.Thefirstofitskindintheworld,thepathnearthecityofEmmenwillbesurfacednotwiththeusualasphalt（沥青）butwithwoodchipspackedtogetherwithorganicresin（有机树脂）.Theideabehindthepathistocuttheuseofconventional,lesseco-friendlymaterialssuchasconcrete,whichisverydifficulttorecycle.Andthecreationofthewoodchipswillrequirenodirectcuttingdownoftrees;thecompanyleadingtheexperiment,Grontmij,planstousewasteproductsfromsawmills（锯木厂）.Theideaofcreatingapermanentroadfromamaterialthatiscelebratedforitsbiodegradability（生物降解性）mightseemridiculous.Buttheengineersworkingonthepathinsistthatthewoodandresinsurfacingwillstayingoodconditionforalongtime,withaworkinglifeatleastaslongasconcreteorasphalt.RudivanHedel,projectmanagerofbio-basedeconomyatGrontmij,explainedthatthelightweightofthematerialalsomakesitfareasiertomove.However,vanHedalsaid,“Atpresent,thematerialcostsofthepatharehigherthanthoseoftraditionalpathsmadeofasphaltorconcrete,buttheconstructioncostsarecomparableorperhapsslightlycheaper.Weexpectthatasproductionabilityincreases,thecostswillgodown.Inthefuture,wehopetousebio-fibres（生物纤维）thatarecheaperthanthewoodfibreswe’recurrentlyexperimentingwith,andweexpectthatbiodegradablematerialswillbeabletocompetewithasphaltandconcrete.”23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepath?A.Itusessomeasphalt. B.Itaimstoprotecttrees.C.Itisapioneeringproject. D.Itisbeingbuiltbyasawmill.24.WhatdotheengineersstressaboutthepathinParagraph4?A.Itsmaterialisheavyinweight. B.Itcanstayinserviceforlong.C.Itslengthmaybreakarecord. D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.25.AccordingtovanHedal,whatisadisadvantageofwoodfibres?A.Theirproductionprocessiscomplex. B.Theyarenotashardasasphalt.C.Theyarenotalwaysavailable. D.Theircostsarerelativelyhigh.26.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Aguidebook.DChildrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon’t.Withhelpfromtheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.“Alotofparentsthinkaftertheirchildlearnstoread,theyshouldstopreadingtothem”DonnaGeorgesaid.“Theyaresadlymistaken.”GeorgeoffersherservicestoparentsattheTitleILearningCenters.Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando.“Itisbetterforchildrentohearthingsatahighlevelthanwheretheyare,”Georgesaid.“Parentsaretheirchild’sfirstteacher.”Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogramschildrenwatch.LouiseJonessaidthatwhileher14-year-olddaughterand10-year-oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesadistraction.Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeingenthusiasticaboutit.Ifparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesomanyproblemsinschool.Itistheparents’jobtohelpbuildthatdesireintheirchildren,andofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant.27.AccordingtoGeorge,readingaloudtochildren_______________.A.helpsthemcorrectmistakesB.ishelpfultotheirreadingC.isparents’firstdutytotheirchildrenD.cangetchildrenoutoftelevision’sattraction28.Theunderlinedword“distraction”（inParagraph4）meanssomethingthatcan_____________.A.improvechildren’sreadingskillsB.helpchildrenformtherighthabitofreadingC.makechildreninterestedinreadingD.stopchildrenfromconcentratingonreading29.Whatisimportantaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Readingskills. B.Readingspeed.C.Readingmaterials. D.Readingenvironment.30.ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeA.ChildrenSpendMoreTimeReadingwithParentsB.ParentsAreTheirChild’sFirstTeacherC.HowParentsMakeTheirChildaBetterReaderD.HowtoImproveChildren’sReadingAbility第二节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoucryingbecauseyou’resadorbecausesomethingmovesyou?lt’sallokay.Somepeopletrytoholdbacktearsbecausetheyareafraiditmakesthemseemweak,whichisnotawisepractice.Don’ttrytofightthetears,butletthemflowfreely,__31__.ltgivesyoumoresupportSometimespeopledon’tunderstandhowmuchsomethingisbotheringyou,__32__.Researchcarriedoutin2018showsthatcryingisso-calledattachmentbehavior.Thismeansthatcryingmakespeoplewanttocomfortyouandsupportyou.__33__Whenyoucrybecausesomethingmadeyousad,thepainisoftenquitesharp,butyoudofeelrelievedafteryoucry.Thatisnotthatstrange.Researchersfoundoutthatyourbodyproducesoxytocinandendorphinswhenyoucry.Thesecomponentsmakepeoplefeelgoodandthat’swhyyouexperiencethesharppainalittlelessintense.Ltissaidtocauselessstress__34__,butmostresearchersbelievethatcryingcanlessenstress.Whenyoucry,yourtearscontainacertainconcentrationofstresshormones（激素）.Thesestresshormonesleaveyourbodywhenyoucryandresearchershavedevelopedatheorythatyouexperiencelessstressaftercryingbecauseofit.ltcanimproveyoursightMostpeopleknowtearsasthedropsthatpouroveryourcheekswhenyoucry,butthereisalsosomethingcalled“basaltears”.Thisistheliquidthatisproducedwhenyoublink（眨眼）.Itkeepsyoureyeswateryandallowsyoutoseeclearly.Sometimesyoureyescanbeabitdry,_35_.Whenyoucry,youreyeswillbewetforalittle.A.ItreallyeasesthepainB.whichcanmakeyoufarsightedC.whichmakesyouseealittlelessD.ltisnousecryingoverspiltmilkE.becausecryingalsohasfourbenefitsF.AlotofresearchstillhastobedoneG.buttheysuddenlyunderstanditbetterwhenyoucry第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。lfyouhaven’tconfidenceinyourself,youmaythinkthepeoplearoundyouwill__36__youandbecome__37__.However,the__38__isthatthepersonwhothinks__39__ofyouisyourself.Severalyearsago,ImetagirlinCalifornia.Sheis__40__andordinary-looking.ButIalwaysfeelthe__41__—herheartisfilledwithself-confidenceandoptimism.Afriendcouldn’thelpaskingcuriously,“Whyareyousoconfident?”Thegirllaughed,“Thereisa__42__inmyroom.”Atthecornerofherroomisamirror.Shiningoutfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobethinner.__43__,theangle（角度）ofmirrorandthelightmakeherfacelooksofter.Before__44__homeeveryday,shesmilestothemirrorandtellsherself,“Thisismy__45__intheeyesofothers.”Everydaysheisingood__46__andsmilestoothers.Thenshegainsself-confidencefromothers’__47_glances.Thegirlsays,“I_48_thatmyimageisnotgoodenough,butifIburymyselfinself-pity,willfeel__49__.Iwanttolookmy__50__.”Whereversheis,allshewantstoseeistheimageinthemirror.Soshenever__51__others’looks,andalso_52_looksothersintheeye.Actually,themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,but__53_inthegirl’sheart.Withamirrorinyourheart,youcan_54_yourselfbetter—whatyoulooklikeinthemirroriswhatyouwantotherstosee.Howyou__55__yourselftoothersisthewayothersseeyou.36.A.lookfor B.lookupto C.lookdownupon D.lookinto37.A.sad B.angry C.nervous D.confused38.A.truth B.reason C.result D.cause39.A.highly B.poorly C.much D.well40.A.tall B.short C.lazy D.fat41.A.anxiety B.pain C.relief D.sunshine42.A.bed B.secret C.surprise D.tool43.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead44.A.reaching B.leaving C.getting D.returning45.A.image B.character C.ability D.name46.A.shape B.health C.mood D.relationship47.A.exciting B.surprising C.admiring D.puzzling48.A.deny B.know C.doubt D.pretend49.A.strange B.cool C.lonely D.blue50.A.best B.happiest C.youngest D.brightest51.A.learnsfrom B.suffersfrom C.comesfrom D.escapesfrom52.A.confidently B.carefully C.seriously D.shyly53.A.lays B.lies C.hangs D.places54.A.delight B.ignore C.protect D.understand55.A.introduce B.explain C.present D.describe第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDuanwuFestival,_56_（know）astheDragonBoatFestival,isamajortraditionalChinesefestival,which___57__（celebrate）onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Itenjoyshigherpopularityin_58_（south）areas,suchasJiangsu,Zhejiang,CuangdongandFujianprovinces.__59__issaidthatthistraditionalChinesefestivalistorememberQuYuan,__60__wasapoetofChuStateandendedhislifeinMiluoRiver.ThepeopleofChuState_6l_（respect）QuYuanverymuch.WhentheyheardthatQuYuandiedintheriver,theyrowedtheboatsfastforQuYuan’sbody.Sothedragonboatracehasbeen_62_essentialpartofthefestival.Inaddition,theythrewzongziintoMiluoRivertostopfishfrom__63__（eat）hisbody.Thenzongzibecamethe__64__（important）foodforthefestival.Atthisfestival,adultsdrinkrealgarwineandchildrenwearsachet（香囊）_65_healthandhappiness.Peopleusuallysay“Wishyousafetyandgoodhealth”toeachotherinsteadof“WishyouahappyDragonBoatFestival”.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母或者汉语提示填写出单词的正确形式。66.Asthes________goes,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.67.Manyscientistshavemadegreatc_______todevelopingvaccines（疫苗）.68.Whenhereturnedhomeafterworkingonthefarmforaweek,hisbodya____（疼）allover.69.Afterg_____fromHarvard,hewentonfurtherstudyinsteadofapplyingforajob.70.Torealizeyourdream,youshouldfirsta_____tothehardlifeherewhichyouhaven’tgotusedtosofar.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,IwenttoFantawildDreamlandinWuhuwithmyfriendJudy.Fantawild,oneofthebiggestthemeparkinChina,wasopenedtopublicin2010.ItismyfirsttimetogooutforafunaftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Thestaffintheparktreatedusniceandthefoodtherewastasty.Therewerenotmanytouristsinthepark,wheremadeustravelaroundfreely.Judywas