2022版高考英语一轮复习-对点冲关训练-板块2-第3讲-形容词转换为名词副词或动词外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块2第3讲形容词转换为名词、副词或动词外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块2第3讲形容词转换为名词、副词或动词外研版PAGE2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块2第3讲形容词转换为名词、副词或动词外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块2第3讲形容词转换为名词、副词或动词外研版年级：姓名：第3讲单句语法填空1．Althoughthreedaysisn'tverylong,________(short)oftimeistheleastofhisproblems.shortage[设空处应填入形容词short的名词形式shortage。]2．Itwasthelackof________(private)thateventuallypersuadedustomoveafterBenwasborn.privacy[设空处应填入形容词private的名词形式privacy。]3．Thesudden________(weak)inherlegsmadeheralmostfalltotheground.weakness[设空处应填入形容词weak的名词形式weakness。]4．Notfearingoftheprisonguards'________(cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.cruelty[设空处应填入形容词cruel的名词形式cruelty。]5．Herassistanceandencouragementweresobeneficialtohispsychologythatheadaptedtohis________(disable)soon.disability[设空处应填入形容词disable的名词形式disability。]6．Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.gradually[设空处应填入形容词gradual的副词形式gradually。]7．Youwill________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18．automatically[设空处应填入形容词automatic的副词形式automatically。]8．WeareusingdronestofilmtheGreatWall,whichprovidesa________(complete)newandfascinatingpletely[设空处应填入形容词complete的副词形式completely。]9．More________(surprising),anarrowstreetinBarcelonawastypicalofMediterraneanvillages.surprisingly[设空处应填入形容词surprising的副词形式surprisingly。]10．Wecan________(large)thereadingroombyknockingthroughbetweenthetwosmallrooms.enlarge[设空处应填入形容词large的动词形式enlarge。]语法填空AKiwisareendangeredlittlebirdsnativetoNewZealand.It1．________(believe)thatthesesmallbirdsexistasaresultofNewZealand'sisolation(隔离)fromtheotherpartsoftheworld,forcinganimalsthere2．________(adapt)andevolve(进化)soastobeabletosurviveandreproduce.Theevolutioniswhathasledtothepresent3．________(appear)ofthekiwibird.KiwisareanationalsymbolofNewZealand,withthenamekiwi4．________(be)associatedwithmanythingsinNewZealandincludingtheirfamousrugbynationalteam.Kiwishaveexcellentmemoriesandcanremembersomethingthat5．________(happen)aslongasfiveyearsback.Eventhoughtheyhavefeathers,theirfeatherslookandfeel6．________(much)likehairratherthanfeathers.Thisenablesthemtobeabletohideinabushandgo7．________(complete)unnoticedbytheirnaturalenemies.Unlikemostbirds,thekiwibirdhasagreatsenseofsmell8．________enablesthemtosniffoutprey(猎物)hiddeninbushesandunderground.Thesmallestkiwibirdhas9．________heightof45centimetersandweightof2kilogramswhilethelargestkiwicangrow10．________50centimeterstallandcanweigh3.5kilograms.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。几维鸟是新西兰的特有物种，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。1．isbelieved[此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；Itisbelievedthat...表示“据认为……”。故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态isbelieved。]2．toadapt[force...todosth.表示“强迫……做某事”，为固定用法，故应填不定式形式toadapt。]3．appearance[此处表示“几维鸟目前的外观”，present在句中为形容词，故此处应填所给词的名词形式appearance。]4．being[此处是“with＋名词＋分词”结构，由于kiwi与动词短语“beassociatedwith”之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式being。]5．happened[此处表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般过去时，故填happened。]6．more[句意：“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此应填所给词的比较级more。]7．completely[此处是副词修饰过去分词unnoticed，故填completely。]8．that/which[此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是ageatsenseofsmell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故应填关系代词that或which。]9．a[haveaheightof...表示“有……高”，故应填不定冠词a。]10．to[此处表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米”，故应填介词to。]BBlackholesaren'tactuallyholes.Theyare11．________(object)thatcontainalotofmasspackedintoatinyarea.Mostblackholesformwhengiantstarsdieandbreakdown.As12．________stardies，thematerialthatit'smade13．________getssqueezedintoasmallerandsmallerspace.Eventuallyitforms14．________iscalledastellar­(恒星的)massblackhole.Astronomersestimatethatoneoftheserelativelysmallblackholes15．________(be)borneverysecond.Supermassiveblackholesaremuch16．________(big)，astheirnamesuggests.Insteadofcontainingthemassofonestar，theycancontainthemassofmillionsorbillionsofstars.Scientistsfirstpickedupsignsofblackholesinthelate1700s.Butnoonehadactuallyseenoneuntil17．________(recent)．Becauselightcan'tleaveablackhole，it'snotpossibletoseeonewitharegulartelescope.Butmanyblackholesaresurroundedbyaswirlingringofgasandothermaterial.Thisring，18．________(call)anaccretiondisk(吸积盘)，heatsupandgivesofflight.Scientistscanstudythatlighttolearnaboutblackholes.Inearly2019，scientists19．________(share)thefirstpictureofablackhole.Theymadethispicture20．________(use)avirtualtelescopethatcombinedthepowerofeightobservatoriesaroundtheworld.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了黑洞的形成和科学家目前对它的了解等。11．objects[考查名词单复数。句意：它们是在很小的区域包含大量质量的物质。设空处位于系动词are后作表语，分析句子结构可知，空后是由that引导的定语从句，设空处为先行词，应用名词，且根据主语They和空后的contain可知，设空处应用复数形式，故填objects。]12．a[考查冠词。句意：当一颗恒星死亡时，它的组成物质会被挤压到一个越来越小的空间里。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一颗恒星”，应用不定冠词，且star的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]13．of[考查介词。句意见上一题解析。bemadeof为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，故填of。]14．what[考查名词性从句。句意：最终它形成了所谓的恒星质量黑洞。设空处位于动词forms后，引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代物，应用what引导，故填what。]15．is[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：天文学家估计，这些相对较小的黑洞每秒都会有一个诞生。分析句子成分可知，设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词。由主句的谓语动词estimate可判断，从句是推测客观情况，应用一般现在时；且从句主语oneoftheserelativelysmallblackholes为第三人称单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。]16．bigger[考查形容词的比较等级。句意：顾名思义，超大质量黑洞要大得多。设空处位于系动词are后作表语，应用形容词；且根据句意和空前的much可知，此处应用比较级，故填bigger。]17．recently[考查词性转换。句意：但直到最近才有人真正看到过黑洞。结合句意可知，此处用作时间状语，表示“最近”，应用副词，故填recently。]18．called[考查非谓语动词。句意：这个环被称为吸积盘，散发热量和光。本句中已有谓语heatsup和givesoff，且与call之间无连词连接，故call应为非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词Thisring