专题07 短文选词填空10篇

专题07短文选词填空10篇Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A．dates

B．makesure

C．necessary

D．use

E.makeofEvenbeforehumanscouldreadorwrite,theyneededtocount.Firsttheyusedtheirfingers,butwhentheyhadtodealwithfiguresoverten,acountingdevicebecame____1____.Theearliestknowncalculatingdeviceisprobablytheabacus.It____2____backatleast3,000yearsagoandtheabacushasbeenusedforcenturiesbymerchants,clerks,studentsandaccountants.Itisstillin____3____today,particularlyinAsia.Infact,theabacushasbeenaroundsolongthateventhesmartesthistorianscan’t____4____whoinventedit.WhatwedoknowisthatitwasusedbyEgyptians,Persians,Chinese,Greeks,Romansandmore.A．screen

B．invented

C．atthebeginning

D．clearly

E.smallerMostpeoplesaythatthefatherofthemoderncomputerwastheEnglishmanCharlesBabbage.He____5____twodifferentkindsofcomputers.Theintroductionofelectricitychangedthecomputerindustry.ThomasEdison’sexperimentsledtotheinventionsofthescreenthatweusetodaytolookatpicturesonourcomputers.Thefirstprinterwasinvented____6____ofthetwentiethcentury.Evenwiththeuseofelectricity,computerswerestillhugemachines.In1947,thefirstsuccessfultransistor(晶体管)wasinventedandcomputersbecame____7____.In1952,thefirstcomputerthathadmemory,a____8____,akeyboardandaprinterwasdeveloped.ItwascalledEDVAC．AppleComputer,Inc.startedtoproducecomputersforordinarypeoplein1976.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)AA．operations

B．worryabout

C．especially

D．atleast

E.troublesAbout70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outof3peopleintheUnitedStates.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfood,____9____fatandsugar.Otherpeopleexercise,takemedicines,orevenhave____10____.Losingweightisnoteasy,anditcancostalotofmoney.ButwhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?Manypeoplewanttolookyoung.Others____11____theirhealth.Doctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.Almost30millionAmericans’weightis____12____20%morethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.BA．disappearing

B．rising

C．completely

D．produce

E.screensNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegettinggluedtothe____13____oftheirmobilesandlaptops.NotonlyyouthbuttheoldergenerationisalsogettingaddictedtotheInternet.Traditionsconnectpeople.It’suptoustowhatdegreewewanttosaveourtraditions.Forexample,humanlaborhasbeenreplacedinfactoriesorindustriesto____14____traditionalclothes.It’sjustthatwithadvancementintechnology,theproductionhasbecomeeasier.Yes,manytraditionalskillsandmanytraditionsare____15____.Buttechnologyandtraditionscangohandinhand.Technologyhassurelyerasedmanytraditionsbutitisimpossibleto____16____maketraditiondieout.A．washed

B．thinks

C．shocked

D．alone

E.HowaboutAmangoesintoapetshopandtellstheownerthathewantstobuyapetthatcandoeverything.Theshopownersuggestsadog.Heshakeshishead.Theownerasks,“___17___acat?”“Noway!Acatcertainlycan’tdoeverything!”Theshopowner___18___foraminute.Thensays,“I’vegotit!Acentipede(蜈蚣)!”Themanwonders.“Acentipede?”“Ican’timagineacentipededoingeverything,butokay…I’lltry.“Hebringsonehomeandsaystoit,“Cleanthekitchen.”Thirtyminuteslater,hewalksintothekitchenand…It’sclean!Allthedishesandbowlshavebeen___19___dried,andputaway,thetablescleaned…Heiscompletely___20___.Hesaystothecentipede,“Gocleanthelivingroom.”A．furniture

B．what’sgoingon

C．even

D．puton

E.everTwentyminuteslater,hestepsintothelivingroom.Thefloorhasbeenswept,the___21___cleanedandtheflowerswatered.Themanthinkstohimself,“It’sthemostamazinginsectI’ve___22___seen.ThisreallyisapetthatIwant.”Nexthesaystothecentipede,“Rundowntothecornerandgetmeanewspaper.”Itwalksoutthedoor.10minuteslater…nocentipede…30minuteslater…nocentipede.Bythispointthemaniswondering___23___.Sohegoesoutandthecentipedesisoutthere,sittingrightoutside.Themansays,“Hey!Itoldyoutogetmeanewspaperfortyminutesago.What’sthematter?”Thecentipederesponds,“I’mgoingtobutIdon’thaveenoughshoesto___24___somanyfeetofmine!”Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次）A．flying

B．colourful

C．buy

D．chose

E.preventsOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith_____25_____kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand_____26_____abeautifulone.Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstarted_____27_____thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring_____28_____thekitefrom

flyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canyoucutit?”Thefatherdidn’treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴).Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.A．stronger

B．stay

C．surprise

D．slowly

E.satisfactionHowever,tohis_____29_____,thekitewascomingdown_____30_____.Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit_____31_____intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.Byusingthestring,youhelpthekitegouptherightdirection.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbecome_____32_____byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.Comprehensionthefollowingpassagewithwordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一次)A．provide

B．atsometime

C．dependon

D．changeinto

E.typeMostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion____33____intheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhat____34____ofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan____35____.Scientists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisions____36____commonsense.Differentdogsweredevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethattherightsizeandcharacteristics.A．runfree

B．faithful

C．train

D．makesure

E.setupYoumustalsobereadytotakeagreatdealoftimeto____37____thedogwhenitisyoungandgivesitexercise,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletit____38____.Dogsaredemandingpets.Adogis____39____toitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksold.Ifbabydogshavenot____40____arelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.A．greet

B．local

C．warmly

D．seriously

E.shakesAkuapemisintheeasternpartofGhana(加纳).Thesunthereshinesallthetime.The___41___peopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable(好客的).Nowlet’shavealookathowAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomed___42___intothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginningbecausethehostassumesthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongjourneyandneedwater.Ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwill___43___thevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehost___44___onlywithhisrighthandbecauseAkuapempeoplethinkthelefthandisnotclean.A．given

B．safely

C．why

D．eating

E.whenNext,thevisitorisaskedhowhisjourneywasand___45___hehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandthechildren,especiallygirls,arepreparingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosehisfavoritefood.Afterthevisitorfinishes___46___thehostandthevisitorgoonwiththeirconversation.Usuallythisisshortonebecausethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoften___47___somefood.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪伴)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleaves___48___.Whetherheisaclosefriendorjustastranger,thisisalwayshowfriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.A．begged

B．hurriedly

C．ordered

D．generous

E.amusedALionlayasleepintheforest,hisgreatheadrestingonhispaws（爪）.AtimidlittleMousecameuponhimunexpectedly.Shefeltsofrightenedand___49___wentaway.Unfortunately,sheranacrosstheLion’snose.Rousedfromhisnap,theLionlaidhishugepawangrilyonthetinycreaturetokillher.“Spare（饶恕）me!”___50___thepoorMouse.“Pleaseletmegoandsomeday,Iwillsurelyrepay（回报）you.”TheLionwasmuch___51___tothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim.Buthewas___52___andfinallylettheMousego.A．laughed

B．voice

C．unable

D．managed

E.caughtSomedayslater,whilechasinghispreyintheforest,theLionwas___53___inahunter’snetand___54___tofreehimself.Hefilledtheforestwithhisangryroaring.TheMouseknewthe___55___andquicklyfoundtheLionstrugglinginthenet.Sherantooneofthegreatropesandbitituntilitparted.Soon,theLionwasfree.“You___56___whenIsaidIwouldrepayyou,”saidtheMouse.“NowyouseethatevenaMousecanhelpaLion.”Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A．because

B．invention

C．name

D．grew

E.wasdeterminedtoFor14years,MichaelJordanplayedfortheChicagoBulls.Hewon“MostvaluablePlayer”fivetimes.Hisnicknameis“Air”Jordan___57___hejumpshighintotheair.HewasbornonFebruary17th,1963.Hehastwobrothersandtwosisters.Whenhewasachild,Michaelplayedbaseball.Laterheplayedbasketballforhisschool.He___58___verytall—1.98metres.Atuniversity,hewasnotputinthebasketballteam.He___59___dobetter.Hepracticedhourafterhour.Hethoughtaboutseeinghis___60___onthelistofplayers.Atlast,hewaschosenfortheteam.A．happily

B．captain

C．famous

D．alotof

E.joinedIn1984,MichaelJordanwascollegeplayeroftheyear.Healsowonagoldmedalinthe1984summerOlympics.Afterthat,he___61___theChicagoBulls.Theyweren’taverygoodteamthen.ButMichaelbecame___62___ofhisteam,andtheywontheNBAchampionshipin1991,1992,1993,1996,1997and1998.Hestartedatrainingcampforsomeyoungpeopletolearnbasketball.Andnowhealsogives___63___timeandmoneytocharitiesforchildren.Heisavery___64___manintheUSA．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A．dark

B．again

C．climbedinto

D．alongtime

E:brightAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwas___65___andraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad.Shewasholdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantlift？”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedand___66___thecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingfor___67___？”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange”,thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetried___68___.“Badweatherforthistimeoftheyear,”shesaid.Buttheoldwomanjustnodded.A．clearing

B．famous

C．Assoonas

D．actually

E.exceptforNomatterwhattheyoungwomansaid,thehitchhiker（搭车人）gavenoresponse___69___nodoftheheadorshrug（耸肩）.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’s’hands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwas___70___aman！Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseetherear-viewmirror（后视镜）clearly,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind___71___forme？”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.___72___thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,theterrifiedyoungwomanracedoff.Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestoppedthecarandshenoticedthatthehitch-hikerhadlefthishandbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insideitwasagun.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)A．method

B．effective

C．pain

D．affected

E.extraI’msureI’mnottheonlypersonattheageof15whohatesgoingtothedentist.Channel4’slate-nightprogrammeOpenWildreally___73___peoplelikeme.Thisprogrammewasfantasticbecauseitshowedhow___74___forhelpingpeoplewithtoothachehavedevelopedoverthecenturies.Ifyouthinkvisitingthedentisttodayisuncomfortable,justbethankfulyoudidn’tlive200yearsago!Italsotoldusthemost___75___wayfortoothachewasremovingthebadtooth.Thereweren’tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledoutyourteeth,andtherewasnothingtostopyoufeelingthe___76___.Howterrible!A．damage

B．attitude

C．flexible

D．improved

E.regularInfact,I’velearnedalotaboutteethcarefromthisprogramme.What’smore,ithasalsocompletelychangedmy___77___towardslookingaftermyteeth.Myparentswerealwayssayingtomethingslike:“Don’teattoomanysweets.”and“Brushyourteethaftermeals.”ButIneverpaidmuchattention.NowI’veseenwhat___78___sugarcando,especiallyifIdon’thavea___79___toothbrushing.I’mgoingtochangemyhabits.I’msureyourknowledgeofteethcarecanbe___80___ifyouwatchthisprogramme.

专题07短文选词填空10篇参考答案1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．B

6．C

7．E

8．A【导语】本文介绍了算盘和计算机的历史。1．句意：起初他们用手指，但当他们要处理超过10的数字时，一种计数设备就变得有必要了。分析句子可知这里应填形容词，作表语；根据上下文“whentheyhadtodealwithfiguresoverten…”和“Theearliestknowncalculatingdeviceisprobablytheabacus.”可知当人们需要计算十以上的数字时，算盘应运而生，这种计数工具很有必要，所以这里用形容词“necessary必要的”。故选C。2．句意：它可以追溯到至少三千年前，几个世纪以来，商人、职员、学生和会计都在使用算盘。分析句子可知这里应填动词，结合语境和空后“backatleast3,000yearsago”可知用算盘的历史可以追溯到3000年前，用短语“dateback追溯到”，所以这里用“dates”。故选A。3．句意：今天它仍然在使用，尤其在亚洲。根据“Itdatesbackatleast3,000yearsagoandtheabacushasbeenusedforcenturiesbymerchants,clerks,studentsandaccountants.”和“Infact,theabacushasbeenaroundsolong…”以及备选词汇可知算盘现如今仍然在使用中，所以这里用“use使用”，构成短语“beinuse在使用中”。故选D。4．句意：事实上，算盘已经存在很长时间，即使是最聪明的历史学家也不能确定是谁发明了它。根据“Itdatesbackatleast3,000yearsago…Itisstillinusetoday…theabacushasbeenaroundsolongthateventhesmartesthistorianscan’t”和“whoinventedit”以及备选项可知算盘由来已久，但至今无法确定其发明者，所以这里用短语“makesure确定”。故选B。5．句意：他发明了两种不同的计算机。分析句子可知这里缺动词，根据前一句“MostpeoplesaythatthefatherofthemoderncomputerwastheEnglishmanCharlesBabbage.”和备选项可知大部分人说现代计算机之父是英国人CharlesBabbage，即他发明了计算机，所以这里用“invented发明”。故选B。6．句意：第一台打印机是在二十世纪初发明的。结合语境和常识以及备选项可知计算机的第一台打印机诞生于20世纪初，所以这里用短语“atthebeginning在……开始”。故选C。7．句意：1947年，第一个成功的晶体管被发明出来，计算机变得更小了。分析句子这里应填形容词，作表语；根据前一句“Evenwiththeuseofelectricity,computerswerestillhugemachines.”和常识以及备选项可知开始的计算机体积庞大，后来出现了晶体管，所以计算机的体积就变小了，因此空处用“smaller更小的”。故选E。8．句意：1952年，第一台具有存储器、屏幕、键盘和打印机的计算机被研制出来。结合语境和上文“ThomasEdison’sexperimentsledtotheinventionsofthescreenthatweusetodaytolookatpicturesonourcomputers.”以及备选项可知存储器、键盘和打印机都是计算机的部件，空处也应该是计算机的组成部分，所以这里用“screen屏幕”。故选A。9．C

10．A

11．B

12．D

13．E

14．D

15．A

16．C【分析】A篇文章主要介绍的是美国人想要减肥的原因以及方法。B篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。9．句意：这意味着他们少吃某些食物，尤其是脂肪和糖。根据“theyeatlessofcertainfood”和“fatandsugar”可知，此处是突出强调要少吃的食物，结合备选词汇，选择especially“特别是，尤其是”。故选C。10．句意：其他人锻炼、服药，甚至做手术。根据“Otherpeopleexercise,takemedicines”可知，此处列举的是人们减肥的方法，结合备选词汇，operations“手术”符合语境。故选A。11．句意：其他人担心他们的健康。根据“Manypeoplewanttolookyoung.”可知，此处描述的是人们减肥的原因，由“theirhealth”及备选词汇可知，worryabout“担心”符合语境。故选B。12．句意：近3000万美国人的体重至少比他们的理想体重高20%。根据“20%morethantheiridealweight.”可知，此处指的是实际体重比理想体重高至少20%，结合备选词汇，选择atleast“至少”。故选D。13．句意：如今，越来越多的人被手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕吸引住了。根据“moreandmorepeoplearegettinggluedto”可知，人们是被手机和电脑屏幕吸引，结合备选词汇，选择sreens“屏幕”。故选E。14．句意：例如，生产传统服装的工厂或工业已经取代了人力。根据“traditionalclothes”可知，传统服装是由工厂生产出来的，结合备选词汇，选择produce“生产”。故选D。15．句意：是的，许多传统技能和传统正在消失。根据“humanlaborhasbeenreplaced”可知，人工被取代，传统技能和传统在慢慢消失，结合备选词汇，选择disappearing，“消失”。故选A。16．句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能完全让传统消亡。根据“butitisimpossible”可知，让传统完全消亡是不可能的，结合备选词汇，选择completely，“完全地”。故选C。17．E

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．A

22．E

23．B

24．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述有一个人，养了一只宠物蜈蚣，蜈蚣能够帮他做很多事情。有一次，他让蜈蚣出去给他拿报纸，但是等了很久他还没回来，他出去问蜈蚣是怎么回事，蜈蚣说它一直在忙着穿鞋的故事。17．句意：一只猫怎么样？根据“Theshopownersuggestsadog.Heshakeshishead.”可知，店主建议养一只狗，这个人拒绝了，可推知此处宠物店老板建议他买一只猫。Howabout“怎么样”。故选E。18．句意：店主想了一会儿。根据题干“‘Noway!Acatcertainlycan’tdoeverything!’”可知，店主针对顾客的需求思考了一会儿。thinks“思考”。故选B。19．句意：所有的碗碟都洗干净了。根据“Allthedishesandbowlshavebeen…dried”可知，此处表示所有的碗碟都洗干净了。washed“洗涤”。故选A。20．句意：他完全震惊了。根据上文“Allthedishesandbowlshavebeen…dried,andputaway,thetablescleaned”可知，此处是作者对上文蜈蚣把碗碟洗干净表示“震惊”。shocked“震惊的”。故选C。21．句意：地板扫过了，家具打扫过了，花也浇过了。根据空后“cleanedandtheflowerswatered”可知，此处表示“家具”打扫过了。furniture“家具”。故选A。22．句意：这是我见过的最神奇的昆虫。根据“I’ve...seen”可知，此处应该为副词，结合选项可知，ever“曾经”符合语境，意为“这是我见过的最神奇的昆虫”。故选E。23．句意：到这个时候，这个男人想知道发生了什么。根据“Bythispointthemaniswondering...”可知，此处意为“他想知道是怎么回事”。what’sgoingon“这是怎么回事”。故选B。24．句意：我要去，但是我没有足够的鞋子穿这么多脚！根据“Idon’thaveenoughshoesto...”可知，此处表示正在穿鞋。puton“穿”。故选D。25．B

26．D

27．A

28．E

29．C

30．D

31．B

32．A【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，在商店给儿子买了一个风筝，陪儿子放风筝的故事，从而告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展，阻止了我们的成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的事情。通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。25．句意：当儿子看到天空中布满了各种形状的彩色风筝时，他很兴奋，也想得到一个。根据“theskyfilledwith...kitesindifferentshapes”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“彩色的”风筝，故选B。26．句意：所以他们去了风筝店，选择了一个漂亮的风筝。根据“wantedtogetone,too.Hisfatheragreed.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand...abeautifulone.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“选择了”一个漂亮的风筝，故选D。27．句意：儿子手里拿着风筝线，开始放风筝。根据“Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstarted...thekite.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“开始放风筝”，flya/thekite，故选A。28．句意：爸爸，似乎绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。根据“thestring...thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“绳子阻止了”风筝飞的更高，故选E。29．句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。根据“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”以及“itfellontothegrass.”及备选词汇可知，儿子原本以为没有线风筝会飞的更高，所以把线剪掉了，但是没有想到的是风筝却掉下来了，这是令他惊讶的，tohissurprise“令他惊讶的是”，故选C。30．句意：然而，令他吃惊的是，风筝正慢慢地降落下来。根据“Theywaitedforquitesometime,itfellontothegrass.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是风筝慢慢地掉下来了，故选D。31．句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。根据“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,buthelpingit...intheskybecausethekiteitselfcan’tflyup.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是绳子帮助风筝停留在空中，故选B。32．句意：通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。根据“Wecanreallygrowupandbecome...byrealizingtheimportanceofthesethings.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是我们会变得更强，故选A。33．B

34．E

35．A

36．C

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．E【分析】本文主要介绍了选宠物狗的建议。33．句意：大多数人在一生中的某个时候都有一条狗或想要一条狗作为伙伴。根据“Mostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion...intheirlives.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一生中的某个时候，“atsometime”表示“某个时期”，符合语境。故选B。34．句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空间里是否会快乐。根据“what...ofcompanionyouneed”以及备选词汇可知，此处指需要的伙伴的种类，“type”表示“种类”，符合语境。故选E。35．句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空间里是否会快乐。根据“whetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指你能提供给狗的空间，“provide”表示“提供”，符合语境。故选A。36．句意：但部分决定取决于常识。根据“Butinpartthemonsense.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指取决于常识，“dependon”表示“取决于”，符合语境。故选C。37．句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由奔跑。根据“whenitisyoungandgivesitexercise”以及备选词汇可知，此处指训练狗，“train”表示“训练”，符合语境、故选C。38．句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由奔跑。根据“unlessyouliveinthecountryside”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗在农村可以自由奔跑，“runfree”表示“自由奔跑”，符合语境。故选A。39．句意：狗对主人忠诚，因此想让主人表现出爱意。根据“Adogis...toitsmaster”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗对主人忠诚，“faithful”表示“忠诚的”，符合语境。故选B。40．句意：如果幼犬在三个月大的时候还没有和人类建立起关系，那么它们与狗之间的牢固关系将永远存在。根据“Ifbabydogshavenot...arelationshipwiththehumanbeingtheyareoverthreemonthsold”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗和人类建议关系，“setup”表示“建立”，符合语境。故选E。41．B

42．C

43．A

44．E

45．C

46．D

47．A

48．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阿夸佩姆族是如何招待客人的。41．句意：当地人非常友好好客。根据“peopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable”可知，此处表达的是“当地人”非常友好好客。local“当地的”。故选B。42．句意：当客人被热情地接待后，在一开始就给他安排了座位和水，因为主人认为客人一定是从很远的地方来的，需要水。根据上文“AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.”可知，游客通常会受到阿夸佩姆族家庭的热情欢迎，因此此处填warmly“热情地”。故选C。43．句意：如果有一群客人，主人会从右到左迎接客人。根据“Ifthereisagroupofvisitors,”以及上文说阿夸佩姆族很热情好客，可知有一群人时，他们会迎接客人。greet“欢迎、迎接”。故选A。44．句意：主持人只用右手握手，因为阿夸佩姆族人认为左手不干净。根据“withhisrighthand”可知，选项中shake“握手”符合语义，即只用右手握手。故选E。45．句意：接着，客人被问到他的旅程如何以及他为什么来。根据“thevisitorisaskedhowhisjourneywas”可知，题空处也要填一个疑问副词，此处表示“为什么来”。why“为什么”。故选C。46．句意：客人吃完后，主人和客人继续他们的谈话。finish后跟动词ing，只有eating符合。eating“吃”。故选D。47．句意：当客人离开时，通常会给他一些食物。根据“heisoften…somefood.”可知，此处是客人“被给”了一些食物，因此用被动语态。given“给”符合。故选A。48．句意：陪伴来访者的孩子要等到来访者安全离开后才会回家。leaves是动词，因此需要副词safely“安全地”修饰。故选B。49．B

50．A

51．E

52．D

53．E

54．C

55．B

56．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事。49．句意：她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了。根据前文的“Shefeltsofrightenedand”和后文的“wentaway”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了，hurriedly意为“匆忙的”，故选B。50．句意：可怜的老鼠哀求道。根据前文的“Spare（饶恕）e!”和后文的“thepoorMouse.“Pleaseletmegoandsomeday,Iwillsurelyrepay（回报）you.”并结合所给单词可知，应该是可怜的老鼠哀求道，begged意为“恳求，哀求”，故选A。51．句意：狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑。根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“tothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim”并结合所给单词可知，应该是狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑，amused意为“好笑的”，故选E。52．句意：但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠。根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“finallylettheMousego”可知，应该是但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠，generous意为“慷慨的”，故选D。53．句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的“theLionwas”和后面的“inahunter’snet”可知，应该是狮子被猎人的网缠住，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，过去分词caught“抓住”，故选E。54．句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的“theLionwascaughtinahunter’snet”和后面的“tofreehimself”并结合所给单词可知，应该是不能动弹，unable意为“未能，无法”，故选C。55．句意：老鼠知道这个声音，很快就发现狮子在网里挣扎。根据前文的“Hefilledtheforestwithhisangryroaring”并结合所给单词可知，应该是老鼠知道这个声音，voice意为“声音”，故选B。56．句意：我说要报答你的时候你还大笑。根据前文的“TheLionwasmuchamusedtothinkthataMousecouldeverhelphim”和后面的“NowyouseethatevenaMousecanhelpaLion”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我说要报答你的时候你还大笑，laughed意为“大笑”，故选A。57．A

58．D

59．E

60．C

61．E

62．B

63．D

64．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹的生平事迹。他年少时未能进入大学校队，以此为目标不断练习，后来终于被选为队员。后来他加入了当时还不太好的芝加哥公牛队并赢得数次NBA冠军。他也经常进行慈善活动。57．句意：他的昵称是“飞人”乔丹，因为他跳得很高。空后说乔丹跳得很高，是他得到“飞人”乔丹这个昵称的原因，结合备选项可知要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。58．句意：他长得非常高——1.98米。结合空后“verytall”及备选项可推出要用grew表示“成长”。故选D。59．句意：他下定决心做得更好。结合下文“Hepracticedhourafterhour.”及备选项可推出此处用wasdeterminedto表示“下定决心做某事”，此处是说他下定决心做得更好。故选E。60．句意：他考虑在运动员的名单上看到他的名字。结合空后“onthelistofplayers”及备选项可推出此处用name表示“名字”。故选C。61．句意：那之后，他加入了芝加哥公牛队。分析句子结构可知