Unit 6 课时3 Reading 同步练习

Unit6课时3Reading基础过关阅读单选PamTrentwenttoNewYorkonabusinesstriponJune10th.WhenshereturnedhomeonJuly10th,shefoundsomeonehadbrokenintoherhouse.Shecalledthepolice.Here’sthereportfromthepolice.POLICEREPORTCaseNumber：No.827392

Date：July10th,2021ReporterName：PamTrent

Age：26

IDNumber：155V7739J37XXXAddress：5801SouthEllisAvenue.ChicagoIllinois,theUSADetailsoftheEventPamfoundthemessinherhouseataround4p.m.Shecalled911rightaway.Twentyminuteslater,JimmyarrivedandcheckedthehousewithPam.Pam’scomputerwasstillatitsplace,buthergoldearringsandanewcameraweregone.ThecriminalalsobrokePam’sguitarJimmyquestionedPam’sneighborsHenryandLinda.HenrysaidonedayhesawthelightinPam’shousewason.HethoughtPamwasback.LindasaidayoungmaninablackT-shirtknockedintoherafewdaysagowhenshegotoutoftherestaurantnearby.Shesaidthemanseemedverynervous.ResultOnJuly17th,thecriminalwascaughtwhenhewasabouttoflytoHouston.Pam’searringshadbeensoldbutcameracouldbereturned.Thecriminalnowiswaitingtobepunished.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．HowlongwasPamTrent’sbusinesstrip?A．Aweek. B．10days. C．Twoweeks. D．Amonth.2．WhoisJimmy?A．Thecriminal. B．Apoliceofficer. C．Pam’sneighbor. D．Pam’sworkmate.3．WhatobjectsofPamwerestolen?①herguitar

②hercamera

③hercomputer

④hergoldearringsA．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④4．Wheredidthepoliceprobablycatchthecriminal?A．InHouston. B．Attheairport. C．Inarestaurant. D．AtPam’shouse.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Pamdidn’tcallthepoliceuntilthenextday.B．BothHenryandLindahadseenthecriminalbefore.C．ItwasdifficultforPamtogetallherlostthingsback.D．Thereportmentionedthatthecriminalhadbeenpunished.Readthedetectivestoryandhavefun!TheCaseoftheStolenDiamonds“Theystolemyjewels，”saidtheownerofBest’sJewelryStoretothedetective.“Ijustcalledmyinsurance(保险)company.Theyaresendingamanheretopaymeforthestolenjewels.”“Tellmewhathappened，”saidthedetective.“Icameintothestorealone，”Mr.Bestbegan.“Tworobberscameinafewminuteslater.Theonewithblondhairheldagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasafraid,soIgavehimmybiggestdiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Ifreedmyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”“Whatdidthetworobberslooklike?”askedthedetective.“Onewasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.“Don’tworry，”thedetectivesaidtohim.“Youdon’thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”………………Question：Howdidthedetectivefindoutthattheownerwaslying?6．Theinsurancemanwenttothestoreinorderto________.A．payforthestolenjewels B．savetheownerC．findoutthetworobbers D．helpthedetective7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masks”meaninChinese?A．口罩 B．面膜 C．面罩 D．护目镜8．Thedetectiverealizedtheownerwasaliarbecausehetoldthedetectiveabout________.A．thesafe B．thediamondsC．theropes D．therobber’shair9．Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowtheownerwas________.A．foolish B．wise C．brave D．smart10．Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A．ajokebook B．adetectivestoryC．anewsreport D．asciencemagazineViolence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes－theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指导意见)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviourproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事责任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(残忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe，”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Thecommontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged，”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”11．Whatistheguidelineabout?A．Howtodealwithschoolviolence. B．Howstudentsimproveinstudies.C．Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother. D．Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.12．Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A．An11-year-old. B．A12-year-old.C．A13-year-old. D．A14-year-old.13．Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause____.A．therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB．ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC．teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD．theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shocked”meaninParagraph5?A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised15．WhichofthefollowingisJiaxingDaily’sopinion?A．We’dbetterpatientlyteachyoungoffenders.B．Youngpeopleneedtolearntobetolerant.C．Weshouldtolerateschoolviolencebutthereisalimit.D．Teenagersshouldnotdoanythingwrong.巩固提高完形填空AChinesepolicetelevisiondramaTheKnockout(狂飙)hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopiconsocialmediasincemid-Januaryin2023.Manyviewers16thegreateffortsofpoliceofficersinfightingorganizedcrimeinthisdrama.Thedramamainlytellsthestoryofapoliceofficer’s20-year17tofightagainstthecity’scriminalunderworld(黑社会).ItalsoshowstheriseandfallofthecrimebossGaoQiqiang(playedbyactorZhangSongwen).Zhang’sperformancehasreceivedgoodreviews18hisactingskillsarereallyattractive.“Thispolicedramais19realstories.Itreflectspeople’sdeepunderstandingaboutthevalueofthelaw”anexpertsaid.Andthisdramaalsoeducatesviewerstoknowtheimportanceofaskingforhelpinsteadofbreakinglawswhentheyaretreated20.DidyouenjoywatchingthisgreatdramaduringtheSpringFestival?16．A．put B．praised C．spared17．A．tour B．vacation C．journey18．A．so B．because C．though19．A．kepton B．heldon C．basedon20．A．unfairly B．unusually C．unhealthilyEveningcame.ItwastimeforMr.Belltoclosehisshop.Hewascheckinghismoney.HissonTom,whowas15,hadjustgoneoutsidetobuyanewspaper.Justthen,abigmanwalked21theshop.Hehadagun(枪)inhishand.WhenTomcameback,hecouldhearthemanaskinghisfatherfor22.Tomcouldseethegunintheman’shand,butthemandidn’t23orhearTom.Tomhurrieduptothestreet.Helookedforthepolice,24hedidn’tfindany.ThenTomsawanoldbaseballbat25onthestreet.“Maybethiswillhelp，”hethought.Heran26withit.Hisfatherwasjustgivingsomeofthemoneytotheman.ThemanwaswatchingTom’sfather.Tomknewhecouldnot27long.“Nowisthetime.Imustdoitnow.”Tomwalkeduptothemanandknockedhimdown28thebat.Tomandhisfatherthenranoutside.Thistimetheyfoundthe29andtoldthemwhathadhappened.Thepolice30wenttotheshopandcaughttheman.21．A．outof B．around C．into D．down22．A．paper B．water C．money D．food23．A．know B．catch C．meet D．see24．A．but B．so C．for D．or25．A．lies B．tolie C．lying D．islying26．A．back B．over C．away D．past27．A．hold B．wait C．rest D．watch28．A．by B．from C．without D．with29．A．neighbors B．police C．friends D．children30．A．quick B．slow C．quickly D．slowly拓展培优短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Itsoundsincredible,butthesmallcountryofGreeceseemstobeburningdown.Policebelievearsonistsareresponsibleforatleasthalfofthefires.Thirtypeoplehavediedsof31,manyofthemtrappedintheirhomesortheircars.ResidentsalloverGreecehavecalledfiredepartments,police,andmediaaboutfiressurroundingtheirhomes,buttherehavesimplynotbeene32firementorespondtoallthesefires.ThegovernmenthasaskedforaidfromFrance,Italy,andGermany.Greekruinsthatarealmost3，000yearsoldareind33ofbeingburntdown.FiressurroundAthens,thecapitalcity.Thehillsidesareablaze,andthereseemstobenoendinsight.Entirevillageshavebeendestroyed.Therehasbeennorainfortwomonths,andthetreesares34drythatjusttheheatfromanapproachingfirecausesthemtoexplodeintoflames.Policehavearrestedthreesuspectedarsonists.Onesuspect,oddlyenough,wasstillcomplainingabouttheOlympics.HehadappliedtocarrythetorchintothestadiumandlightthefiretoofficiallystarttheGames.B35hisapplicationwasignored."Youhavetobesomebody，"wasthereplyhegotwhenhecalledtheOlympicCommitteeinAthens."Andyou'renot—you'renobody，"anofficialtoldhim.Themanwasinjailforthreeyearsfortryingtoblowu36

thecommittee'sheadquarters.Yesterday,policecaughthimwalkingawayfromanewfirewithanemptygascaninhishands."I'mnobody,huh?"hetoldthepolice."Well,I'ms37

now!"Underage(未成年的)drivingiscommoninmanypartsofIndia.Parentsof10teenagershavebeensentencedtoadayinprisonforlettingtheirc38driveinthesouthernIndiancity,Hyderabad.Thepolicesaid35parentsservedaone-dayjailtermlastmonthforthesamer39.TheparentstoldtheBBCtheywerenotawareoftherulewhichsaystheywouldberesponsiblefora40achildtodrive.“Thisispartofthecity’sf41toreduceunderagedriving，”thepolicesaid.“Iwasunawareoftheunderagedrivingrule.My17-year-oldsontookhisbiketogoforhistutorial.Andweweres42toprison，”saidShakeelAhmed.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwodaysinjailwouldmakeparentsthinkt43beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.“Inthel44twomonths,fourchildrendiedinthecitybecausetheydrovevehicles.Tos45similarcases,wehavechargedover1，000peopleforunderagedriving，”theseniorpoliceofficertoldtheBBC．A46cityinsouthernIndia,Bangalore,alsotriedtopromote(促进)safedrivingonitsroadslastyear.Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystunts(特技)ontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi47.RoadaccidentsarecommoninIndia,oftenduetopoordrivingorbadlymaintainedroadsandvehicles.Expertsblamepoorlydesignedroads.Morethat15，000peoplewerekilledonIndia’sroadsin2016,accordingtothefiguresreleasedbythegovernment.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Theexamswerejustoverandthesummervacationjuststarted．NowKevenwasfreelikeabird．Suddenlythedoorbellrang．Itwashiscousin，Max．‘Hiii!'screamedMax，‘Ihavecometostayherefortheholidays．'Thenextdayswerea48forKevin．AfterbreakfastKevindecidedtodoapainting．Hetookoutallhisartsuppliesandstartedpaintingbeautifulscenery．Whenhenearlyfinishedit，MaxenteredtheroomwithaColabottle．HeslippedonsomewaterandspreadColaalloverthepainting．Itwasc49destroyed．Thenextdaywasevenworse．MaxputKevin'sbestpairofshoesintothewashingmachinealongwiththeclothes．OnedayKevinwasgoingthroughthenewspaperwhensomeinterestingnewscaughthisa50．Hereaditaloud‘Theworldfamousphilatelist（集邮家）DickBrown'sstampswerestolenlastweekinhistown．Severalotherstamprobberiesalsohavetakenplaceandpolicesuspectthatalltherobberiesarel51．'KevinhadanicestampcollectionanditwaswithhisfriendAllan．Hedecidedtogethisstampalbumbackashefeltitwouldbemuchs52withhimself．ButKevincouldn'tgo，sohedecidedtospendMaxtogethisalbum．KevingaveMaxtheaddressofAllan'sandMaxstarted．MaxsooncamebackwiththealbumandwhenKevincheckedithefoundthatitwasnothisalbum．Itcontainedvaluablestamps．ActuallyMaxhadgonetoanotherhousebymistakeandhehadknockedonthedoorbutnoonea53．Hefoundthedoorunlocked，sohewentin．HefoundanalbumwhichlookedlikeKevin'sandbroughtitback．KevindoubtedthatitmightbethestolenalbumprobablybelongingtoDickBrown．Kevinmadec54withthepolice．Aweeklater，KevinandMaxgotrewardforfindingDickBrown'salbum．‘IwillneverbeangryatMax，'Kevinthought．阅读回答问题ThefilmBetterDays(少年的你)isbringingattentiontoschoolbullying.It’satopicthatfewChinesemovieshavetalkedaboutbefore.ThemoviehittheatersonOct25，2019.StarringZhouDongyuandYiYangqianxi,thefilmearned450millionyuaninitsfirstthreedays,ChinaDailyreported.Thereareseveralscenes(场景)ofbullyinginthemovie.Forexample,inonescenethreegirlsfollowChenafterschool.Theybeatherupandtear（撕碎）uphertextbooksandclotheswhiletakingvideoofthewholescene.Thissceneinthemoviemightbeextreme(极端的).Butitdoesn’tmeanbullyingisn’tthatseriousinourlife.Lastyear,3，407studentswerecaughtforbullying,accordingtodataprovidedbytheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate(最高人民检察院)inMay.Themovieremindsusthatwhiletheremaybealongwaytogo,wemusthavehope.“Aslongasyouarehopeful,therewillbesomeonehelpingyou，”saidDerekTsang,thefilm’sdirector.Chinaistryingtostopbullying.Thegovernmentasksschoolstotakeactiontostopbullyingandtoreportanybullyingtoparents.Schoolsarealsoaskedtoworkwiththegovernmentwhendealingwithsuchcases.55．What’sthetopicofthemovie”BetterDays”?56．Whendidthemoviehittheaters?57．Whywere3，407studentscaughtlastyearaccordingtodataprovidedbytheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate?58．Whatdoesmovietheremindsusaccordingtothepassage?59．Whatareschoolsaskedtodowhendealingwithbullying?阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inthe2014movieDearest(《亲爱的》),acouple’ssearchfortheirlostsontouchedtheheartsofthousandsofviewers.Thestoryisactuallybasedonarealevent.Ithasnowcometoahappyendinginreallife.Aftersearchingfortheirabducted(诱拐的)sonfor14years,SunHaiyangandhiswifewerereunitedwiththeirnow18-year-oldsoninShenzhenonDecember6th,2021.Hugginghissonexcitedly,Sunsaidthathewassohappytohavefoundhimfinally.I’vebeentosomanyplaceslookingforhimoverthepast14years.Icouldn’tsleepwellandalwaysworriedabouthim.Beforethereunion(团聚)ceremony,Icouldonlyrememberhimasa4-year-oldchild.”hesaid.OnOctober9th,2007,SunHaiyang’ssonSunZhuowasabductedbyamaninfrontofhishouse.Sincethen,SunHaiyangandhiswifenevergaveupsearchingfortheirson.Theyevenofferedarewardof200，000yuanforanyonewhofoundtheboy.“Overthepast14years,Icheckedeveryclue(线索)anyonegaveme，”Sunsaid.“Sometimes,IwouldbedisappointedifIdidn’tgetaphonecallforafewdays.Iwashappyevenwhenliars(骗子)calledme,sayingtheywouldexchangecluesforareward.Atleastthatgavemehope.”Thereunionofthefamilyhasbeenattributed(归功于)tothepolice’sefforts.InOctober,thepolicefoundamanfromYangguCounty,ShandongProvince.Theysuspected(怀疑)hehadabductedSunZhuo.Ateenagerinthecountywasfound,wholookedjustlikeSunZhuoinhischildhoodphotos.ThenthepoliceweresurethattheteenagerwasSunZhuobydoingDNAtests.Twootherfamilieswerealsoreunitedwiththeirabductedboysatthereunionceremony.TheheadoftheMinistryofPublicSecurity(公安部)promisedtotrytheirbesttosolveabductioncases,findmissingchildrenandcrackdownon(打击)suchcrimes.60．WhenandwherewasSunZhuoabducted?61．HowlonghaveSunHaiyangandhiswifebeenlookingfortheirson?62．Whoshouldwethankforthereunionofthefamilies?63．WhywasSunHaiyanghappyevenwhenliarscalledhim?64．Whatwillthepolicedointhefuture?

Unit6课时3Reading参考答案基础过关阅读单选PamTrentwenttoNewYorkonabusinesstriponJune10th.WhenshereturnedhomeonJuly10th,shefoundsomeonehadbrokenintoherhouse.Shecalledthepolice.Here’sthereportfromthepolice.POLICEREPORTCaseNumber：No.827392

Date：July10th,2021ReporterName：PamTrent

Age：26

IDNumber：155V7739J37XXXAddress：5801SouthEllisAvenue.ChicagoIllinois,theUSADetailsoftheEventPamfoundthemessinherhouseataround4p.m.Shecalled911rightaway.Twentyminuteslater,JimmyarrivedandcheckedthehousewithPam.Pam’scomputerwasstillatitsplace,buthergoldearringsandanewcameraweregone.ThecriminalalsobrokePam’sguitarJimmyquestionedPam’sneighborsHenryandLinda.HenrysaidonedayhesawthelightinPam’shousewason.HethoughtPamwasback.LindasaidayoungmaninablackT-shirtknockedintoherafewdaysagowhenshegotoutoftherestaurantnearby.Shesaidthemanseemedverynervous.ResultOnJuly17th,thecriminalwascaughtwhenhewasabouttoflytoHouston.Pam’searringshadbeensoldbutcameracouldbereturned.Thecriminalnowiswaitingtobepunished.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．HowlongwasPamTrent’sbusinesstrip?A．Aweek. B．10days. C．Twoweeks. D．Amonth.2．WhoisJimmy?A．Thecriminal. B．Apoliceofficer. C．Pam’sneighbor. D．Pam’sworkmate.3．WhatobjectsofPamwerestolen?①herguitar

②hercamera

③hercomputer

④hergoldearringsA．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④4．Wheredidthepoliceprobablycatchthecriminal?A．InHouston. B．Attheairport. C．Inarestaurant. D．AtPam’shouse.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Pamdidn’tcallthepoliceuntilthenextday.B．BothHenryandLindahadseenthecriminalbefore.C．ItwasdifficultforPamtogetallherlostthingsback.D．Thereportmentionedthatthecriminalhadbeenpunished.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇警方报告，Pam的家被盗后及时报了警，报告中主要列出了该盗窃事件的具体细节和结果。1．推理判断题。根据“PamTrentwenttoNewYorkonabusinesstriponJune10th.WhenshereturnedhomeonJuly10th”可知，Pam6月10日去出差，7月10日回到家，因此一共出差一个月。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Shecalled911rightaway.Twentyminuteslater,JimmyarrivedandcheckedthehousewithPam.”可知，Pam报警后，Jimmy来到现场检查，由此推测Jimmy是一名警察官。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“buthergoldearringsandanewcameraweregone.”可知，被偷的物品是她的金耳环和相机，即②④。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“thecriminalwascaughtwhenhewasabouttoflytoHouston.”可知，罪犯在即将飞往休斯敦时被捕，那么他最可能是在机场被抓住的。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Pam’searringshadbeensoldbutcameracouldbereturned.”可知，Pam的耳环被罪犯卖了，很难追回来，所以C项“Pam很难找回她丢失的所有东西”正确。故选C。Readthedetectivestoryandhavefun!TheCaseoftheStolenDiamonds“Theystolemyjewels，”saidtheownerofBest’sJewelryStoretothedetective.“Ijustcalledmyinsurance(保险)company.Theyaresendingamanheretopaymeforthestolenjewels.”“Tellmewhathappened，”saidthedetective.“Icameintothestorealone，”Mr.Bestbegan.“Tworobberscameinafewminuteslater.Theonewithblondhairheldagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasafraid,soIgavehimmybiggestdiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Ifreedmyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”“Whatdidthetworobberslooklike?”askedthedetective.“Onewasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.“Don’tworry，”thedetectivesaidtohim.“Youdon’thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”………………Question：Howdidthedetectivefindoutthattheownerwaslying?6．Theinsurancemanwenttothestoreinorderto________.A．payforthestolenjewels B．savetheownerC．findoutthetworobbers D．helpthedetective7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masks”meaninChinese?A．口罩 B．面膜 C．面罩 D．护目镜8．Thedetectiverealizedtheownerwasaliarbecausehetoldthedetectiveabout________.A．thesafe B．thediamondsC．theropes D．therobber’shair9．Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowtheownerwas________.A．foolish B．wise C．brave D．smart10．Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A．ajokebook B．adetectivestoryC．anewsreport D．asciencemagazine【答案】6．A7．C8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个珠宝店店主撒谎珠宝被偷，想要得到保险公司赔偿的侦探故事。6．细节理解题。根据“Ijustcalledmyinsurance(保险)company.Theyaresendingamanheretopaymeforthestolenjewels.”可知，保险公司的人来这里是为他赔偿丢失的珠宝的。故选A。7．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“overtheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths”可知，他们带的是“面罩”，只露出了眼睛和嘴巴。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据“Theonewithblondhairheldagun.”和“overtheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths”可知，店主一开始说出了其中一个盗贼头发的颜色，后面又说他们带了面罩，只露出了眼睛和嘴巴，因此，侦探是因为店主说出其中一个盗贼头发的颜色而推测店主撒谎的。故选D。9．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，店主撒谎说的话前后矛盾，因此他是愚蠢的。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据“Readthedetectivestoryandhavefun!”可知，本文是一个侦探探案故事。故选B。Violence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes－theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指导意见)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviourproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事责任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(残忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe，”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Thecommontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged，”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”11．Whatistheguidelineabout?A．Howtodealwithschoolviolence. B．Howstudentsimproveinstudies.C．Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother.D．Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.12．Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A．An11-year-old. B．A12-year-old.C．A13-year-old. D．A14-year-old.13．Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause____.A．therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB．ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC．teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD．theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shocked”meaninParagraph5?A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised15．WhichofthefollowingisJiaxingDaily’sopinion?A．We’dbetterpatientlyteachyoungoffenders.B．Youngpeopleneedtolearntobetolerant.C．Weshouldtolerateschoolviolencebutthereisalimit.D．Teenagersshouldnotdoanythingwrong.【答案】11．A12．D13．B14．D15．C【分析】本文介绍了现在学校暴力被广泛报道。政府已经发表了处理学校暴力的指导意见。并且介绍了人们对学校暴力事件的看法。11．A细节理解题。根据OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指导意见)ondealingwithschoolviolence.可知这个指导意见是关于如何处理学校暴力的，故选A。12．D细节理解题。根据Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.可知刑事责任从14岁开始，故选D。13．B推理判断题。根据Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.和Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.可知初中生是学校暴力事件中最常见的犯事者，这主要是因为中国对于青少年犯罪惩罚过于软弱。故选B。14．D词义猜测题。根据howcruel(残忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe可知有些青少年罪犯非常残忍，因此对于他们的残忍，人们应感到震惊，故选D。15．C细节理解题。根据“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”可知嘉兴日报认为我们应该容忍学校暴力，但是应该有一个极限，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案，并在答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.可知刑事责任从14岁开始，故选D。巩固提高完形填空AChinesepolicetelevisiondramaTheKnockout(狂飙)hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopiconsocialmediasincemid-Januaryin2023.Manyviewers16thegreateffortsofpoliceofficersinfightingorganizedcrimeinthisdrama.Thedramamainlytellsthestoryofapoliceofficer’s20-year17tofightagainstthecity’scriminalunderworld(黑社会).ItalsoshowstheriseandfallofthecrimebossGaoQiqiang(playedbyactorZhangSongwen).Zhang’sperformancehasreceivedgoodreviews18hisactingskillsarereallyattractive.“Thispolicedramais19realstories.Itreflectspeople’sdeepunderstandingaboutthevalueofthelaw”anexpertsaid.Andthisdramaalsoeducatesviewerstoknowtheimportanceofaskingforhelpinsteadofbreakinglawswhentheyaretreated20.DidyouenjoywatchingthisgreatdramaduringtheSpringFestival?16．A．put B．praised C．spared17．A．tour B．vacation C．journey18．A．so B．because C．though19．A．kepton B．heldon C．basedon20．A．unfairly B．unusually C．unhealthily【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《狂飙》的剧情故事。16．句意：许多观众称赞了该剧中警察在打击有组织犯罪方面的巨大努力。put放置；praised表扬；spared抽出。根据“thegreateffortsofpoliceofficersinfightingorganizedcrimeinthisdrama”可知，这受到许多观众的称赞。故选B。17．句意：该剧主要讲