专题02 代词（一）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

代词可以代替名词或起名词作用的短语或句子。代词可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词指。连接代词和关系代词我们在复合句中讲解。近年来，中考对代词的考查主要集中在对人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词的考查。不定代词和替代词两个方面。其次考查人称代词主格和宾格的用法；反身代词的用法；名词性物主代词的用法；指示代词的用法。考点一.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格之分。见下表：人称和数代词单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem人称代词人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语和表语时用宾格。另外还要注意人称代词的人称、数和性以及指代谁、什么；还要注意代词一致。1.—Whoisthatgirl?—Ithink_____isBetty'sfriend.（济南）A.heB.himC.herD.she2.MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.Heislookingfornow.(成都)A.itB.himC.them3.Thanksforinviting_____toyourfoodfestival.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.（随州）A.we B.they C.them D.us4.—Whosebookisthis?—Kate’snameisonit,itmustbelongto.(岳阳)A.hersB.sheC.her5.—Pardonplease.Whomdidyouasktofinishthetask?—_______.Youhaveotherthingstodo.(东营)A.They B.Them C.Theirs D.Themselves6.MissZhangteaches________English.Sheisverystrict.（十堰）A.our B.we C.us D.ours7.Myfatherisaworker.________isverykind.(北京)A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It8.—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummit(金砖峰会)thisSeptember.(福建)—Great!Iamsoproudof______.A.she B.herC.herself 9.Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeat________again.（孝感）A.it B.this C.that D.them10.—ItissaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.(宜昌)—Yes.IwatchedateighteverySaturday.A.it B.them C.that D.those代词it指无生命的物，动物，植物。1.MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.Heislookingfornow.(成都)A.itB.himC.them2.Let’spromisetobefriendsoftheearthandnottopollute______.(大连)A.it B.you C.us D.them作形式主语或形式宾语，指代后面的短语或从句。1.Doyouthinkacceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?(兰州)A.it B.that C.this D.its2.TheChinesegovernmenthasmade_____possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.(贵阳)A.that B.this C.it3.Chinesepeoplefind___________ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).(黄石)A.itB.thisC.thatD.these3）表示时间，天气，环境，距离等。一IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?一Notsohot.Sometimes_______isabitcoolandwet.(连云港)A.this B.that C.it D.one注意it,one代替名词时的区别：it和one都能代替前面出现过的名词，it指代同名同物，one指代同名异物。例如：1.—Oh,no!We’relate.Thetrainhasleft.—That’sOK.Thenextwillstartsoon.（资阳）oneB.itC.thisD.that2.—IsthisiPadyours?—Yes.Myparentsbought______formylanguagelearning.(安徽)A.one B.it C.other D.another3.—Howniceyourdictionaryis！Wheredidyouget_____？I’dliketobuy_____，too.—Intheshopinthecitycentre.(常州)A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it4.—I’malittlehungry,mum!—Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable,youmaytake______.(泰安)A.itB.thisC.thatD.one考点二.物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称和数种类单数复数一二三一二三形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，表语，或与of连用构成双重所有格。1.—Isthisjacket？—No，isinmybag.Maybeit’sMike’s.(营口)A.you；hersB.your；mineC.hers；yourD.your；my2.—IsthisKate’sbicycle?—No,________ isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.(河北)A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours3.Jessicausedtobeamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveup_______jobwhenshebecameamother.(广东)A.she B.hers C.her D.herself4.—Isthis_______computer?—Yes,it’s_______.Mymotherboughtitforme.(天津)A.you;meB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine5.Sheisnewhere,Idon’tknow________name.(邵阳)A.hers B.her C.she6.—Isthisyourson’ssweater?—No,______isonthechairbehindthedesk.(益阳)A.hersB.yoursC.his7.—Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskMax,please.(南京）A.I B.me C.my D.mine8.JackieChanwonanOscarafter_____________56-year-longcareerinthefilmindustry.(盐城)A.heB.hisC.himD.himself9.Paulwenttothebookstorewithsomefriendsof.(临沂)A.heB.himC.himselfD.his10.WeChinesepeopleareproudof___________country.(重庆)A.we B.us C.our D.ours考点三.反身代词反身代词指动作反射到自身的代词。数单数复数人称一二三一二三形式myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvestheirselves反身代词在句子中可作宾语，表语和同位语，但不能作主语。要注意反身代词的人称、数和性。1.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.Amanwhocalled_______Tom.(温州)A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself2.—Mikehassomedifficultyinfinishingthetaskby______.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem.(乐山)A.him B.himself C.his3.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMissGreen,you’dbetteraskher________.(湘潭）A.yourselfB.myselfC.himself4.Believingin________isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.(山西)A.myself B.himself C.yourself5.Somechildreninthevillagesmustlookafter_____becausetheirparentsworkinthecities.（贵港）A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves6.Everymorningtheoldpeopleenjoy________inthesquare,singinganddancing.（西宁）A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves7.Tomdoesn’tfeelsureof________inhisnewschool.(阜康)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself8.Herparentsboughtanewcarfor______.(巴中)A.themselvesB.herselfC.themselfes9.Aftertalkinghappilywithmynewfriend,IgavehermyWeChatnumberandshegaveme________.(菏泽)A.herB.hersC.herself10.TheteachersaidtoSam,“Don’tplaywiththeknife,oryou’llhurt_______.(上海)A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours注意牢记一些用反身代词的习语：be

oneself身体健康

come

to

oneself苏醒过来

dress

oneself穿衣服

enjoy

oneself玩得快乐

help

oneself

to随便吃；随便用；擅自拿

make

oneself

at

home不要拘束say

to

oneself心里想

talk

to

oneself自言自语

teach

oneself自学

by

oneself单独地

for

oneself为自己巩固练习：1.—Howdoyoulikethefamousactor,JackChen?—Wonderful!Ilikeverymuch.（荆州）A.he B.his C.him D.himself2.Mum,thisismybestfriendAmy.________areinthesameclass.(徐州)A.YouB.OurC.WeD.They3.Thanksforhelping_______,Mary.IhaveimprovedmyEnglishalot.（莱芜）A.me B.you C.him D.her4.Theheadmasterintroduced_______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.(上海)A)weB)usC)ourD)ours5.1asked_______