专题09 形容词（一）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

中考对形容词的考查主要在于：形容词和副词的辨别；同义形容词的辨析；形容词在具体语境中的辨义；形容词的比较级和最高级。其中形容词辩义和形容词的比较级和最高级是考查的重点。I.形容词和副词的辨别判断用形容词还是副词最有效的方法就是判断所选词在句子中所作的成分，形容词主要作定语、表语和补语；副词主要作状语。1.Thiskindofsweaterslook___________andsell____________.(天水)A.beautifully,well B.beautiful,well C.beautifully,good D.beautiful,good2.—IknowOldJoelives________.(南充)—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel_______.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely3.—Didyouwatch2017CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainLiangshan?(凉山)—Certainly.Itsthemewas“fire”,atnighttheskyoverXichangwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelightoffire.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.morebrightly4.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.(宜宾)A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard5.Thesongsounds_______.Ilikeit______ofalltheEnglishsongs.(通辽)A.well;bestB.well;betterC.nice;bestD.nice;better6.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?(重庆渝北)—Itwillbe______.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.torain7.Weoftenexercisetokeep_________.(重庆渝北)A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy8.Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives________.(恩施) A.Themosthappy;mosthappilyB.thehappiest;mosthappilyC.thehappiest;happiest9.Amandefeels_______becausesheisnewhere,soItry________friendswithher.(黔西南)A.alone;tomake B.lonely;make C.lonely;tomake D.alone;make除了典型的be动词外，有些行为动词也可用作系动词，后要跟形容词作表语。常见的这类动词有：look,sound,smell,taste,feel,turn,get,become,come,go,grow,seem,appear,keep,stay等。考生应准确辨别是作实义动词还是作系动词，以确定后面用形容词作表语还是副词作状语。II．“数词+名词”构成的合成形容词作定语由“数词+名词”构成的合成形容词中，数词和名词之间要用连字符，且名词只能用单数；如果不用连字符，则名词要用复数是所有格形式。1.Weallexpectthe__________summerholidayaftertheexam.(天水)A.twomonth B.two-month C.two-months D.twomonths2.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.(泰安)A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday’sD.tendaysIII．形容词作后置定语当形容词修饰something,anything,everything等不定代词时，形容词要放在这些词的后面。1.—Wouldyoulike_________ toeat?(齐齐哈尔)一Yes,please.A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanything C.somethingdelicious2.—There’s____inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?—Great.DaweishanMountainsmightbeagoodchoice.(长沙)A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginterestingIV．同义形容词辨析同义形容词的辨析主要弄清楚many,much和few,afew,little,alittle这两组形容词的区别；分词形容词中现在分词和过去分词的区别。1.many和much的区别：many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。2.few,afew,little,alittle的区别：few和afew修饰可数名词，few表示否定，afew表示肯定；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，alittle表示否定。3.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别：一般情况下，-ing形容词表示主动，修饰或说明物；-ed形容词表示被动，修饰或说明人。英语中有大量的分词已经完全用作形容词，下面列举出中考常考的分词形容词：现在分词过去分词boring乏味的bored厌倦的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的exciting激动人心的excited兴奋的iInteresting有趣的interested感兴趣的pleasing令人高兴的pleased感到高兴的surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到惊讶的tiring累人的，令人困倦的tired感到疲劳的moving动人的moved感动的1.“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedonothavetimeleft,”saidthetourguide.(白银)A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much2.Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so___________studentscanworkitout.(重庆)A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew3.Calligraphy(书法）isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecoming________init.(哈尔滨)A.interest B. interested C.interesting4.—Whyareyousohappy,Mr.Wu?(安顺)—Becausethemovieyesterdayeveningwasso_________anditmademe________.A.moving;movingB.moving;movedC.moved;movingD.moved;moved5.Inthefuture,robotswilldo___jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus___.(黄石)A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring6.I’m__________aboutthe_________footballmatch.(巴中)A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excited;excited7.Thereare__________sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe_________pollution.(云南)A.lessandless;moreandmore B.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandless D.fewerandfewer;lessandless8.—I'mtoofat.HowcanIbecomehealthier?(黔东南）—Youshouldeat_______vegetablesandtake_____exercise.A.less,moreB.less,lessC.more,moreD.more,lessV.形容词辨义此类题比较简单，考生只要掌握所给形容词的意义，理解句子的意思，然后选择符合句意的形容词。1.—Don'tworry.I'llhelpyoufindyourbag.Whatcolorisit?—It’s_______.（济南）A.newB.fatC.redD.dry2.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis____inChina.(河北)A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional3.Robotisso_______thatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildrenatweekends.(温州)A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased4.Helpingothersmakesusvery_______.(天津)A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful5.Mydeskmateisreally______.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.(安徽)A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest6.—Ourmonitor,LinTao,keepsallhisthingsingoodorder.(镇江)—That’strue.He’sso,andweshouldlearnfromhim.A.creative B.generous C.modest D.organized7.—DoesJimmyoftenvolunteerinhisfreetime?—Yes.Heoftenfixesup_________computersforothers.（贵港）A.brightB.fallenC.brokenD.weak8.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope_________.(武汉)A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close9.—Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.（孝感）—How________youare!A.active B.strange C.lucky D.funny10.—Whydon’tyoubuythesweater?—It’stoo_____，andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.（随州）A.nice B.expensive C.popular D.cheap11.—Whywastheyoungmanso_______inhimself?（西宁）—Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.A.disappointed B.surprised C.interested D.excited12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?(阜康)—Itis______!Ienjoyitverymuch.A.friendly B.fantastic C.awful D.noisy13.—WhydostudentsloveMr.Brown?(新疆建设兵团)—Becauseheisvery__________.Healwaysexplainsproblemsoverandoveragain.A.serious B.patient C.clever D.creative14.—It’stostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhilehavingdinner.（荆州）—I’msorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.kindB.politeC.rudeD.proud15.A_______personlikesaskingquestions.(徐州)A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious16.Mysisteris_____.Shelikesmakingfriends.(重庆渝北)A.shyB.seriousC.outgoingD.quiet巩固练习：1.Iwillbe______ifIgetgoodgradesthistime.(绥化)A.excited B.exciting C.excite2.—Mathistoo_________forme.（2017·山东济南中考）—Butitisveryuseful.Pleasedon'tgiveup.A.deliciousB.favoriteC.difficultD.different3.Ifyourbestfriendtellsyouhissecrets,it’s__________foryoutokeepthemforhim.Bydoingthis,youcanwinothers’trust.(山西)A.special B.necessary C.possible4.—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus?（包头）—I'mafraidnot.That'sthe_____thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.veryB.bestC.lastD.fir