专题24 特殊句型（一）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

本专题我们主要讲讲疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和倒装句。考点一.疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反意疑问句。其中特殊疑问句是考查的重点。一般疑问句一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回答。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。中考对一般疑问句的考查主要在于引起一般疑问句的助动词以及对一般疑问句的回答。对一般疑问句的回答要注意：1）yes后面用肯定，no后面用否定；不能yes+否定，或no+肯定。以do为例：肯定回答用Yes,Ido.否定回答用No,Idon’t.不能说：Yes,Idon’t.或No,Ido.；2）简略答语的助动词要和问句的助动词一致；3）注意简略答语的人称：如果问句主语是第二人称you，则答语人称单数用I，复数用we；如果问句主语是第三人称，则答语主语人称不变；如果问句主语是第一人称，则答语用第二人称。1.Couldyouplease_____TVnow?I'mstudyingformytest.(重庆渝北)A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.can'twatch2.—______youhaveaneraser,Cindy?（济南）—Yes.It'sinmypencilbox.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does3.—Don’tyougotoschoolbybike?(天水)—__________.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A.Yes,Idon’t B.No,Ido C.Yes,Ido D.No,Idon’t4.—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?(广东)—_______.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn’t5.—HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoingDad?(昆明)—________.Ithinkit’squitemovingandfunny.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,hehasD.No,hehasn’t2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句针对某一具体内容提问，通常以疑问代词who,what,which,whose等、或疑问副词when,where,why,how等开头。一般结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句。中考对特殊疑问句的考查主要在于疑问词的选择以及对特殊疑问句的回答。英语中常用的疑问词有：who/whom问人whose问物主what问事物（没有选择）、问职业which问事物（有选择）where问地点why问原因how问方式when问时间whattime问时刻howlong问长度（物的长度，持续的时间）howsoon问多久（能做好某事）（做某事的快慢）howoften问频率howmany问数量（可数）howmuch问数量（不可数）、价格、计算结果howheavy问重量howold问年龄whatcolor问颜色howfar问距离Howdoyoulike….?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?询问对……的看法/感觉1.—_____isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?

－Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.（2015安徽）

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which

2.－_____doesBobusuallygotowork?－Heusuallyrideshisbike.（2015武威）

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How3.－_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?（重庆）

－WithMr.Li’shelp.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which4．—____didyoubuythenewbag？—LastMonday.A．WhereB．HowC．WhenD．Who5．—____bagisthis？—It'smine.A．WhatB．WhoC．Who'sD．Whose6.—______doyoulikepandas?(重庆渝北)—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Where7.—________areyoualwaysstayingsolatethesedays?（济宁）—Toprepareformyfinalexam.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How8．—____and____arewegoingtohavethemeeting？—Athalfpasteightinourschool.”A．What；whereB．When；howC．Who；whereD．When；where9.一________dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?(连云港)一Atleastanhour.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar10.—__________doyougotoamovie?(青岛)—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar11.－_____willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?（广州）

－Inthreedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar12.－_____canyoufinishyourhomework?

－Inaboutoneandahalfhours.（益阳）

A.HowfastB.HowsoonC.Howoften13.—______isitfromLiupanshuitoGuiyang?(六盘水)—It’sabout300kilometers.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howsoon D.Howfar14.—Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?(兰州)—_______________.A.Foroneweek B.Oneweekago C.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek15._____isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?(常州)A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon16.—________haveyoufeltlikethis?（毕节）—Threedays.A.Howlong B. Howoften C. HowmuchD.Howmany17.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?(北京)—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch18.—_______doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?(丽水)—It’swonderful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When3.选择疑问句选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上的情况供选择，选择部分由并列连词or连接。选择疑问句有两种结构：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构。中考对于选择疑问句的考查主要在于并列连词or的选择以及对选择疑问句的回答，选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。1.—Whichdoyouprefer,traditionalWesternmusic_______popmusic?(天津)—Popmusic.A.butB.asC.orD.from2.—Isthemobilephoneneworold?（随州）—_______.Iboughtitonlytwodaysago.A.It’sold B.It’snew C.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’t3.—DidJeffgotothezoobysubwayorbytaxiyesterday?(凉山)—_________.A.Yes,hewenttherebysubway B.No,hewenttherebybusC.Hewenttherebytaxi D.Hewenttheretoseeanimals4.反意疑问句当说话人对某种情况不十分有把握，需要进一步证实时，可用反意疑问句。1）反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句由两部分构成：第一部分是一个完整的陈述句，第二部分是一个简短疑问句。第一部分是肯定形式，第二部分就用否定形式；第一部分是否定形式，第二部分就用肯定形式。前后两部分在人称、时态等方面要一致。2）中考对反意疑问句的考查主要在于否定疑问部分以及对反意疑问句的回答。反义疑问句疑问部分要根据陈述部分的句型来确定；反意疑问句要根据事实来回答：事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。陈述部分是祈使句，疑问部分用willyou或won’tyou；陈述部分是Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shallwe；以Letus开头的祈使句，疑问部分用willyou。陈述部分是否定的祈使句，疑问部分可用willyou或canyou。1.—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,______?(绥化)—Yes,hedid.A.didn’the B.doesn’the C.didhe2.Yourmotherisverybusy.Shehardlydoesmorningexercise,______?(黔东南）A.isn'tshe B.doessheC.doesn’tsheD.isshe3.Mysisterneverfightswithherclassmatesoversmallthings,_______?(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐)A.doesn’tsheB.issheC.doessheD.isn’tshe4.—Judy’sneverbeenlateforschool,________she?(达州)—________.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.Is;YesB.has;NoC.isn’t;YesD.hasn’t;No5.Don'tkeeppoisoninthekitchen,_______?

A.doyou

B.shallweC.willyou

D.don'tyou巩固练习：1.—Jane，_____isourSchoolDay?（济南）—It'sonMay18th.A.whoB.howC.whereD.when2.—

________

doyoulikeHuoZun’s“RollofBeadCurtain(卷珠帘)”?（东营）

—Verymuch.YouknowIlovesongsthatbothhavegreatlyricsandbeautifulmusic.

A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．What3．You'vejustfinishedyourlisteningexam.Pleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart，________？

A．shallwe

B．willyouC．doyou

D．areyou4．—YoulikelisteningtoSally'ssongs，don'tyou?

—________.Shehasasweetvoice.

A．Yes，Ido

B．Yes，shedoesC．No，Idon't

D．No，shedoesn't5．—________doyouusuallygotoschool，Simon?

—Bybike.(2013，淮安)

A．When

B．How

C．What

D