2025版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(十七)必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Kate,anactress,hasmadeagreat1.contribution(contribute)tothefilmindustryandthereisno2.argument(argue)aboutthat.Yesterdayshewasselectedasthemost3.influential(influence)womanoftheyearbythemedia.Whenaskedwhatisof4.importance(important)forarolemodel,shesaidthatthekeyliesinone's5.honesty(honest)andkindness.Kategainedherpopularitynotonlythroughheractingtalentbutthroughherworkforthepromotionofgender6.equality(equal).Sheappealstothegovernmenttoguaranteewomen'srightsand7.freedom(free)．(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Andersonwasbrought1.upbyhisuncle.Hisparentsdiedwhenhiscountrywas2.atwarwithitsneighbor.Athighschool,hebecameinterested3.inscience.LaterhetookpartintheInternationalPhysicsOlympiad4.forthefirsttimeandwonagoldmedal.Hisuncleandteacherswereveryproud5.ofhim.Andersonnowworksastheleadingscientistinalargecompany.Heisamanwhosewordsalwaysagree6.withhisdeeds.Hecares7.forhisworkandisdoingitright.8.Inconclusion,heisreliableandhard­working.Ⅱ.依据提示补全句子1．尽管已是八十高龄，老人依旧身体健康。(condition)Thoughinhiseighties,theoldmanisstillin_good_condition.2．我请假三天的缘由是生病的母亲须要我的照看。(Thereasonwhy...isthat...)The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_was_thatmysickmotherneededmycare.3．昨天他的确参与了会议，不过看上去很疲乏。(do表示强调)Hedid_attend_the_meetingyesterdaybutlookedverytired.4．你日常生活中发生的事情会变更你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(theway)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.5．我们为自己感到傲慢，信任我们可以为一个更美妙的世界做更多的事情。(beproudof)We_are_very_proud_of_ourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·山东潍坊市模拟)“BecomingJane”UntilSeptember7,2024TheNationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinTanzania，butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier，whenshe，atage5，spentseveralhoursinahenhouse，waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon(偶像)”isdocumentedin“BecomingJane”，anexhibitinWashington，D.C.untilSeptember7.Afterthat，itheadsfortheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.“BecomingJane”ishigh­tech.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3­Dexperiencesandahologram(全息图)­likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely，therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood，fieldnotes，Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue，thenthecourseofherfieldstudyofchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests，withremarkableachievements，andfinallyherrecentlifeasananimalrightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2024—September7,2024LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington，D.C.20036【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一场记录科学家珍·古道尔成长过程的展览，包括展览的详细内容、时间、地点、价格等相关信息。1．Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7,2024?A．InTanzania. B．InWashington，D.C.C．InLosAngelesCounty.B[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的“beforeSeptember7,2020”可定位至其次段。依据其次段倒数其次句“Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa‘globalicon(偶像)’isdocumentedin‘BecomingJane’，anexhibitinWashington,D.C.untilSeptember7.”再结合文章最终一部分中的WHEN和LOCATION的内容可知，2020年9月7日之前“BecomingJane”的展览是在华盛顿举办的，故选B项。]2．WhatmayattractJaneGoodall'sfollowersmost?A．Treatsforchildren.B．FreebooksbyGoodall.C．Goodall'spersonalitems.D．Theappliedtechnology.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.”可知，对于那些亲密关注珍·古道尔生涯的人来说，这场展览的真正特殊之处是他们可以看到她的生日礼物和童年时代的书籍、野外考察笔记、博士论文等个人物品和照片，故选C项。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Astory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anofficialreport.D．Aprofileofacelebrity.B[推理推断题。综合全文内容可知，本文是对“BecomingJane”这一展览的介绍，文章还在结尾处介绍了展览的价格、时间和地点的信息，故可推知，这是一则广告，吸引人们前去观看展览。故选B项。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·山东省试验中学模拟)Pennsylvaniaisfullofmysteriousplaces！Oneofthoseisanoldturnpike1fordecades.Mydadloveshistory，andhelearneditwasopentothepublic.2，whenIwas14，wetookabiketripto3thisroad!Mydadchosea16­mile4oftheroadforustoride.PartofitincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHillwhichisoveramilelong！To5，wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning，weloadedourbikesintothecarandsetoff.Asweapproachedthetunnel，Ifelt6asitwasabsolutelyblackinside！ButDadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldbebesideme.Heremindedmetostay7andkeepmylighton!Whenwe8thetunnel，thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthedarkness.Ishinedmyflashlightaroundandsawwalls9ingraffiti.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeing10！Iwasprettyscared，but11Whenevergoingthrough12inlife，Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmy13，aswellasgivesme14tokeepridingthroughlife's15【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了“我”和父亲的马路探险经验，之后每当“我”在生活中遇到困难时，总会回想起这次旅程，回想起父亲赐予“我”的战胜困难的希望和志气。1．A.designed B．destroyedC．abandoned D．lockedC[依据设空处后的Mydadloveshistory...可知，因为父亲酷爱历史，我们才去那里探险，由此可以推知，这条收费马路应当是废弃了几十年，abandon意为“遗弃”，故选C项。]2．A.However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．MeanwhileC[依据常识以及上下文语境可知，正是因为这条马路对公众开放，我和爸爸才能骑自行车去探险。由此可以推出前后文是因果关系，therefore意为“因此”，故选C项。]3．A.explore B．constructC．protect D．repairA[依据本段语境，并结合下文描述的我们在这条马路上的经验可知，父亲带我骑自行车去探究这条马路，explore意为“探究”，故选A项。]4．A.tunnel B．sectionC．block D．courseB[依据常识可知，16英里长的路段只是这条马路的一部分，section意为“部分；区域”，故选B项。]5．A.participate B．registerC．cooperate D．prepareD[依据设空处后的checkedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries可知，这些都是马路探险前的打算工作，prepare意为“打算”，故选D项。]6．A.thrilled B．nervousC．annoyed D．exhaustedB[依据设空处后的asitwasabsolutelyblackinside以及“ButDadencouragedme.”可知，因为隧道里一片漆黑，“我”很胆怯 ，所以爸爸才激励我。nervous意为“惶恐的”，故选B项。]7．A.silent B．curiousC．cautious D．persistentC[依据设空处后的keepmylighton可知，父亲提示作者要让灯亮着，保持当心谨慎，cautious意为“谨慎的”，故选C项。]8．A.approached B．observedC．saw D．enteredD[依据上文weapproachedthetunnel可知，此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，即我们进入了隧道，enter意为“进入”，故选D项。]9．A.covered B．buriedC．absorbed D．dressedA[依据设空处后的graffiti可推想，作者应当是发觉墙壁被涂鸦(graffiti)覆盖了，cover意为“覆盖；报道”，故选A项。]10．A.forced B．watchedC．abused D．