广东省深圳市盟校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试 英语 含解析

2024～2025学年度高一上学期期中考试英语考生注意：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：外研版必修Book1Unit1～Book1Unit4。第一部分单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．At______sightofhisclassmate,Bill,whowasin______leadinthelong-distancerunning,Brucetriedtorunfaster.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the2．Whichofthefollowingprefixes(前缀)means“No”?A．un- B．en- C．co- D．over-3．—Jack,areyoufamiliarwithBoston?—Yes,I______inBostonforfouryears.A．remain B．amremaining C．haveremained D．remained4．Thestore______sellschildren’sclothesisattheendofthestreet.A．whom B．不填 C．whose D．which5．Yesterdaythepolicemen______thetrafficaccidentthathappenedinfrontofthesupermarketandrelevantpeoplearewaitingfortheresult.A．investigated B．stuck C．sculpted D．disqualified6．IfoundhimashamedwhenIaskedhimthequestion.Whatisthesentenceelementunderlinedinthesentence?______A．Subject(主语). B．Object(宾语).C．Predictive(表语). D．Objectcomplement(宾语补足语).7．An______isanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutordiscussing.A．impact B．issue C．alarm D．exploration8．Tomtends______verywellinamatchandthatmayallowus______thematchtobeheldtomorrow.A．toperform;towin B．toperform;winning C．performing;towin D．performing;winning9．Whichofthefollowingsuffixesistheopposite(反义词)of“-ful”?A．-able B．-ness C．-less D．-ous10．Theman______jobisalawyerlivesintheapartmentaboveours.A．that B．which C．who D．whose11．Afact,situation,orexperiencethatis______isunpleasant,depressing,orharmful.A．significant B．powerful C．negative D．specific12．ThoughTomstayed______touchwithhisfriendSamforalongtime,theylosttrack______eachtherduringthewar.A．in;of B．at;over C．by;with D．for;on13．______technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless14．Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“homesick”?A．unfold B．rainbow C．disqualify D．professional15．Thewaterintheriverwasverydirtyandsmellyinthepastbut______itisveryclearandclean.A．currently B．individually C．creatively D．bitterly16．—Iwonderwheresomeofourclassmatesare?—They______adramaonthestageatthemoment.A．practise B．willpractise C．arepractising D．werepractising17．Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Whatisthebasicstructureofthesentence?______A．S+V(主语+谓语动词)B．S+V+P(主语+系表结构)C．S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)D．S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)18．Whatisthestructureofthesentence“Thecompanyofferedmeajobthedaybeforeyesterday”?A．S+V+P(主语+系表结构)B．S+V+O(主语+谓语动词+宾语)C．S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)D．S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)19．Helenspentalotoftime______tosolvethemathproblembutshestillhadtrouble______itout.A．trying;towork B．trying;working C．totry;towork D．totry;working20．WewaitedforFranklintocometothepartybuthedidnot______untilwellaftermidnight.A．workout B．goallout C．calmdown D．turnup第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStackworthMuseumStackworthMuseumtellsthehistoryofthefamousStackworthfamily,andgivesinformationaboutotherwell-knownlocalpeople.Theseincludepoets,artistsandwriters.Thereisanexcellentcaféinit.ScotwoodManor(庄园)TheroomsinScotwoodManorarefurnishedastheywere100yearsago.Thestaffspendthedayjustlikewhatpeopledidatthattimeandarehappytoexplainwhatitwaslike.Thereareactivitysheetsforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcaféandacarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinthebeautifulcountryside,WoodlandsMuseumisarrangedlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutthisperiod,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithapicnicarea.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusstationandcontainsexhibitionsshowingthetown’sdevelopment.Inaseparateroom,thereareworksbysomewell-knownartists.Themuseumhasacaféandisnearthebusandrailwaystation.FreshwaterMuseumFreshwaterwasonceanimportantfishingport.FreshwaterMuseum,insidetheoldportoffice,showshowthetowndevelopedandlaterbecameatouristcentre.ThereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs,alargepicnicarea,andgoodbusservice.21．HowareWoodlandsMuseumandFreshwaterMuseumsimilartoeachother?A．Theyarenearabusstation. B．Youcanlearntomakepots.C．Theyofferapicnicarea. D．Youcanknowaboutthevillagelife.22．WhatdidFreshwaterMuseumusetobe?A．Anareawherepeopleoftenwentfishing. B．Anareawherepeopleoftenreleasedfish.C．Anareawhereshipsorboatsunloadedfish. D．Anareawheremanykindsoffishwerekept.23．WhatcanyoudoatStackworthMuseum?A．Dosomecookinglikeancientpeopledid. B．Learntowritepoemsinsomeclasses.C．Understandthestepsofpaintingpictures. D．Knowaboutlocalfamouspeople.BFifteenyearsago,Ilovedgoingtothegym,butfamilylifeandworkcommitmentsmeantIwasfindingithardtogetthere.Withthehelpofmydadanduncle,Ibuiltmyowngyminthegarden.It’sbasicallyabeautifulroomwithinsulation(隔热)andelectric(供电)andasmallheaterforthewinter.Webuiltacornerdesktoo,whichwasintendedformydoingthepaperworkformysmallbusiness.However,thedeskserveditsrealpurposewhenIstartedmywritingjourneytwoyearsago.I’vealwayshadstoriesgoingthroughmymind.IcouldbeoutjoggingandI’dlosemyselfinthoughtsinmyheadlikemoviescenes.Onceseen,theystayinthere.Ihavetroublekeepingotherkindsofinformation,butwhenitcomestostoryideas,theycanbememorizedbyme.Ihavemanyfreshideasinmyheadwaitingtobewritten.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtowrite.Ididn’tdowellinschoolandI’vespentmostofmylifeinphysicalwork,sotheideaofbecomingawriterfeltlaughable.Inowknowthereisn’tawritertype;writerscomeinallforms.Istillusethegymforitsrealpurpose,butsomeoftheequipmenthasbeenreplacedbybooksandasmallbedforthetimewhenIwanttorelaxandread.Iliketohavemydesklookingcolorful—somemightsaymessy.Myloveforsportiscleartosee,withphotosaroundofmyfavoriteboxersandthefootballteamIfollow.Ontheotherhand,havingmyownwritingroomisimportant.Withoutit,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamnowonmywritingjourney.It’sfarfromcharming,butitismine.It’smyhappyplace.24．Whohelpedtheauthorbuildthegym?A．Hiscoachandcousin. B．Hisfatheranduncle.C．Hisfriendandneighbour. D．Hisworkmateandbrother.25．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A．Hegotonwellwithhisstudyatschool.B．Hewroteanumberofstoriesasachild.C．Hehasalotinhisheadwaitingtobewritten.D．Heisgoodatrememberingallsortsofinformation.26．Whatsportsteamistheauthorafanof?A．Abaseballteam. B．Avolleyballteam. C．Abasketballteam. D．Afootballteam.27．Whatistheauthor’sgymmainlyusedfornow?A．Writingandfitness. B．Teachingandofficework.C．Storingclothesandsleeping. D．Relaxationandentertainment.CInsectnumbershavedroppedbyhalfinsomepartsoftheworldduetoclimatechangeandintensiveagriculture,astudyhasfound.Preservinghabitats(栖息地)fornaturecouldhelpensurevitalinsectsthrive(兴旺).Leadresearcher,Dr.CharlieOuthwaite,saidlosinginsectpopulationscouldbeharmfulnotonlytothenaturalenvironment,butalsotohumanhealthandfoodsecurity,particularlywithlossofpollinators(传粉者).“Ourfindingshighlighttheurgencyofactionstopreservenaturalhabitats,slowtheexpansionofhigh-intensityagriculture,andcutemissionstoreduceclimatechange,”sheadded.Inthelateststudy,theresearcherspulledtogetherdataontherangeandnumberofnearly20,000insectspecies,includingbees,ants,butterflies,grasshoppersanddragonflies,atabout6,000differentlocations.Inareaswithhigh-intensityagricultureandsignificantwarming,insectnumbershavedroppedby49%andthenumberofdifferentspeciesby27%,comparedwithrelativelyuntouchedplacesthathavesofaravoidedtheseveresteffectsofclimatechange,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinNature.Buttheresearcherssaidthatsettingasideareasoflandfornaturecouldcreateaplaceforinsects,whichneedshadetosurviveinhotweather.“Carefulmanagementofagriculturalareas,suchaspreservingnaturalhabitatsnearfarmland,mayhelpensurethatvitalinsectscanstillthrive,”saidDr.TimNewbold.StudyresearcherPeterMcCannadded,“Weneedtoacknowledgehowimportantinsectsarefortheenvironmentasawhole,andforhumanhealthandwell-being,inordertoaddressthethreatsweposetothembeforemanyspeciesarelostforever.”28．Whathascausedthefallofinsectnumbers?A．Climatechangeandfarming. B．Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C．Growingmoreandmoregrass. D．People’shuntinginsectsthoughtlessly.29．Howcouldlosinginsectpopulationshaveabadinfluence?①Beingbadforpeople’shealth ②Beingharmfultoindustrialproducts③Havingabadeffectonfoodsecurity ④Doingharmtothenaturalenvironment⑤HavingabadinfluenceonwaterqualityA．②④⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①③④30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theresultsofthestudy. B．Theproblemswiththestudy.C．Whatinfluencesinsectsmayhave. D．Whatkindsofinsectswereincluded.31．WhyshouldareasoflandfornaturebesetasideaccordingtoDr.TimNewbold?A．Tosupplyfreshair. B．Toprovideshade. C．Toprovideearth. D．Tosupplyenergy.DEverySunday,Chinese-languageteacherKirillBurobinstartsworkearlyinthemorningandremainsbusyuntilmidnight.Burobinsaidthenumberofhisstudentshastripled(三倍)overthepastyear.“Sundayisthebusiest,”saidthe20-year-old,whoaddedthathemakesagoodlivingbyteachingonlinelessons.“Ihave16hoursofvirtualclasseswithoutabreak.”NataliaDanina,amanageratHeadHunter,Russia’sleadingonlinerecruitmentcompany,saidtherewerealmost11,000jobopeningslastyearrequiringmasteringChinese,a44percentincreasefrom2021.Overthesameperiod,thenumberofjobsforChinesespeakersinRussiahasdoubledintheareasofsales,transportationandlogistics(物流),sheadded.CaoShihai,minister-counselorofeducationattheChineseembassyinRussia,saidthateducationalandculturalexchangeshavebecomeakeypartoftherelationsbetweenbothsides,playinganimportantroleinfosteringtrustandfriendshipamongthepeopleofbothcountries.UniversitiesandothereducationalinstitutionsinChinaandRussiahaveenteredintoover3,000agreementsandformed13universityalliances,includingmorethan800universities,hesaid.Withtherisingpopularityoflanguagelearning,about120,000ChinesestudentsarestudyingRussian,whilethenumberofRussianstudentslearningChinesehasreached113,000.AlinaKhamlova,26,whoteachesEnglishandChinese,saidshehasonlythreeEnglish-languagestudentsthisyear,comparedwith12whoarelearningChinese.OneofherstudentsisMaria,a22-year-olddesignerwhodreamsoftravelingtoChinatomakeclothesbecauseitwouldbe“cheaperthaninRussia”.KhamlovaalsosaidmanyyoungpeopleinRussiahopetostudyatChineseuniversities.Meanwhile,theRussian-ChineseInternationalSchoolwillbeopeninMoscowthisautumn.Theschoolisnowrecruiting(招聘)teachersandhasreceivednumerousinquiriesfromRussianparentseagerfortheirchildrentomastertheChineselanguage.32．HowmanyjobopeningsrequiringmasteringChineseweretherein2023?A．3,000. B．11,000. C．113,000. D．120,000.33．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fostering”inParagraph3?A．Researching. B．Recovering. C．Developing. D．Discussing.34．WhatdoesMariawishtodoaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．SetuphercompanyinChina. B．TeachRussianinChina.C．StudyataChineseuniversity. D．Makethingsforpeopletowear.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．YoungRussiansEagertoLearnChineseB．CulturalExchangesbetweenChinaandRussiaC．MoreandMoreRussiansExpecttoTravelaroundChinaD．RussianUniversitiesIntroduceChinese-languageClasses第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.36ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.37.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.Otherwise,it’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.38Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentlypeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.39.Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.AppreciatethedifferencesDifferencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.40.A．PayavisittoyourhometownB．LearnaboutadifferentcultureC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．ItcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheirculturesE．Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentcultureF．Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelseG．Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeytonThorbywasonly8yearsold,butthischeerleaderprovedtoalreadybeastarwhensheperformedbyherself.The41kidwasamemberoftheK-TechKrakens,andtheywerereadytocompete(竞赛)intheShowcaseforChampionsCheerleadingCompetitioninTampa,Florida.Peytonhadbeen42thisdayforsolong.However,whensheandhermom43asquicklyaspossible,they44suchsurprisingnews.Hercoacheswerethere,butforsomereason,shewastheonlymemberthatshowedup.ThisleftlittlePeytonwithtwo45.Shecouldquitorshecouldcompeteasateamofone.Accordingtohermom,Peytonwasalittle46thisnewsasanychildwas.Onceshe47herself,though,shemadethebravedecisiontoperform48withoutasoloroutine(一套动作)planned.“Iwas49alot,andIfelt50inmystomach,”Peytonsaid.Althoughshefeltnervous,Peyton51toputtogetherawonderfulsoloroutine.52,thischeerleaderevenearnedherselffirstplace.Needlesstosay,shewasveryhappywithherdecisiontotakea53.“Wewereallproudofher,tellingherhowwellshedid,”hermomsaid,“becausewetookprideinnotonlythefactthatshedeterminedtodoitbyherself,butalsothefactthattheyawardedherthefirstplacetrophy(奖杯).Thatwasalla(n)54.Wehadnoidea.”Sincegettingthisunbelievable55,Peytonhasenteredthespotlight.41．A．frightened B．tired C．bored D．talented42．A．workingout B．lookingforwardto C．keepingawayfrom D．gettingonwith43．A．arrived B．returned C．behaved D．debated44．A．referredto B．searchedfor C．learntabout D．turnedup45．A．levels B．rules C．models D．choices46．A．disappointedat B．eagerfor C．excitedabout D．familiarwith47．A．expressed B．collected C．selected D．respected48．A．above B．about C．away D．alone49．A．shaking B．exercising C．chatting D．wandering50．A．unfair B．uncomfortable C．unlucky D．unnecessary51．A．agreed B．refused C．managed D．afford52．A．Actually B．Adventurously C．Safely D．Hurriedly53．A．break B．look C．chance D．breath54．A．measure B．order C．promise D．surprise55．A．example B．achievement C．quality D．opinion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifinallyclimbedintobedat1:20inthemorning.Myfriendshadhelpedmecelebratemy31stbirthdayinthebasementapartment56Iowned.EarlierinthedayIhadpreparedfortheunlikelyeventofaflood.WeareaboutathirdofamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingveryhardthatweekandthegovernmenthadsentoutafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,I’dplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorandputelectronicproductsonthetables.“Sillyman!”Myfriends,whocametoseemenow57then,laughedatmefordoingthat,butIthoughtIshouldnotpostpone58(make)preparationsforaflood.Theymadean59(assume)thattherewouldbenofloodinthesection.AsIwasfallingasleep,Iwasawakenedbythesoundofrushingwater.Ibegantopanicandfeelrather60(anxiety)thoughItriedtocalm61.IknewIhadtogetoutfast!Withoutwearingmyshoes,I62(struggle)towalktowardthedoorthatledupstairstothemainfloor.FinallyImadeittothedoorandtriedseveraltimestopullitopenevenjustalittlebit,buttherushingwatershutitagain.Icouldturn63nobodyforhelp.IlookedaroundforanythingthatIcouldusetokeepitopen.Thereinthecornerwasacoatrack(衣帽架).Itookitand,onceagain,openedthedoor,throwingthecoatrackbetweenthedoorandtheframe(门框)tokeepthedoorfromshutting.Thatenabledme64(get)outofthebasement.Ijumpedontothestairsandranoutside.Istoodthereinthedarkness,wetthrough.Thestreetsceneswerecompletelydifferent.Theneighborhoodwas65(visible)floodedwithwater!第三节补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。（答案处请写出单词或短语）注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。A．approachedB．waslookingforC．honestlyD．alongwayE．frightenedofF．personalityandabilityG．beforeH．headedtoI．inorderthatJ．particularaboutK．tosearchWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough(突破):livingahardlife,workingpart-timeandtraininghard66gettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Shewasoncelivinginalandfill(垃圾填埋场),expectingtofindagoodmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty.Tennessee.Ontheway,Buhlersawand67whatsherecalledwasanobviouslyscaredpuppy,appearingfromthedump(垃圾堆).“Ikneltdownandjustsaid,‘Oh,comehere,baby,’”saidBuhler.“Sheseemedquite68somethingorsomebody,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepair69thecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,Hollywood70adogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttotrainerTeresaAnnMiller.Hertaskwas71sheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillersawBabyGirl’sphoto.“Shewassmilinghappilyand72,itwasareallygoodpicture,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andassessed(评估)her73torespondtosimplecommands.Afterassessment,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCalifornia74shecouldreceivetraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelby’sperformance.Manyviewersmadethecommentslike“averycutedog,perfectperformance!”Shelbyhascome75fromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecently.Shejustneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfromthepilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”Buhlersaid.第四部分写作（满分20分）假定你是广东某高中学生李华，你的美国交换生朋友David目前在天津就读，他打算下个月来你们市游玩，他写信向你寻求出行建议。请你给他回复一封建议信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024～2025学年度高一上学期期中考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分