2023年浙江省嘉兴市平湖市中考一模英语试题

2023年浙江省嘉兴市平湖市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatall]when

shewasten.Forherbirthday,Renae'sgrandmothersurpriseherwithalovely2Chloe.

“Shewasmybestfriend/'Renaesays."She'dkeeplicking（舔）yourface3you

didn'tstopher.^^

ButsoonthefamilyhadtosendChloeawaybecauseofherfather'snewjob."Iwasjust

alittlegirl,soIdidn'thaveany4.Ifeltsosickandsad,"Renaesays.

Intime,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Rememberingthe_5

ofhavingadog,Renaewantedher6toexperiencethesame.Thenonedayshesawa

postonlineaboutanolddogthatneededanewhome.Thedog7Chloe.Without

thinkingmuch,shedecidedtoadopt（收养）it.

Whenshemetthedog,itappeared8"Sheranuptomeandstartedlickingme,“

shesays."I9knewinmyheartthatitwasher,myoldChloe.,'Butnineyearshad

passed,sotheideajustseemedtobesome10thinking.

“Mywholefamilythought11wasmadJRenaesays.

Hermomrealizedtherewasawayto12theidea:TheirChloehadamicrochip

（芯片）withanIDnumber.RenaethentookthenewChloetobescanned（扫描）.

Shewas13!Thenumberswereamatch!

RenaehadneverthoughtshewouldseeChloeagain,andsheisreallyhappytohaveher

14.AsfbrChloe,"she'smadeherselfrightathome,“Renaesays.And15

shouldn'tshe?”Sheknowsthatshe'llbewithmefbrever.''

1.A.helpedB.changedC.returnedD.happened

2.A.dogB.hugC.skirtD.smile

3.A.ifB.asC.untilD.though

4.A.moneyB.choicesC.successD.excuses

5.A.painB.prideC.troubleD.happiness

6.A.friendB.relativeC.daughterD.neighbour

7.A.stoodforB.caredaboutC.playedwithD.lookedlike

8.A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.relaxed

9.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.certainlyD.immediately

10.A.usefulB.carefulC.wishfulD.powerful

11.A.IB.heC.itD.she

12.A.testB.spreadC.discussD.expect

13.A.wiseB.braveC.luckyD.honest

14.A.upB.outC.offD.back

15.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where

【答案】

1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.D10.C

11.A12.A13.C14.D15.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Renae小时候养了一条狗，但是因为父亲工作原因把狗送走了，

多年后Renae竟然又看到自己小时候养的狗的故事。

1.句意：但在她十岁的时候，一切都变了。

helped帮助；changed改变；returned返回；happened发生。根据"Asanonlychild,Nicole

Renaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth”以及“Forherbirthday,Renae'sgrandmothersurpriseher

withalovely...Chloe."可知Renae在10岁之前都很孤独，但是在生日后一切都改变了，

故选B。

2.句意:在Renae的生日那天，她的祖母给了她一个惊喜：一只可爱的狗，Chloe,

dog狗；hug拥抱；skirl衬衫；smile微笑。根据下文可知Chloe是一只狗，故选A。

3.句意：如果你不阻止她，她会一直舔你的脸。

if如果;as当...时候:until直至I］；though尽管。根据"She'dkeeplicking（舔）yourface...you

didn'tstopher.”可知后句是前句的条件,应用if引导，故选A。

4.句意：我只是一个小女孩，所以我没有任何选择。

money金钱；choices选择；success成功；excuses借II。根据“Butsoonthefamilyhadto

sendChloeawaybecauseofherfather'snewjob”可知Chloe被送走了，因为Renae只是一

个小女孩，所以别无选择，故选B。

5.句意:回忆起拥有一只狗的幸福，Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的快乐。

pain疼痛;pride自豪；trouble麻烦;happiness开心。根据上文“Shewasmybestfriend,M

可知养狗是快乐的，故选D。

6.句意：回忆起拥有一只狗的幸福，Renae希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的快乐。

试卷第2页，共18页

friend朋友；relative亲咸；daughter女儿；neighbour邻居。根据“Intime,Renaegrewup,

gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.“可知Renae长大结婚有了自己的孩子，也就是自

己的女儿，故选C。

7.句意：这只狗看起来像Chloe。

stoodfor代表；caredabout关心;playedwith和...玩;lookedlike看起来像。根据"Without

thinkingmuch,shedecidedtoadopt（收养）it.”可知Renae认为这只狗像Chloe,故选Do

8.句意：当她见到那只狗时，它显得很兴奋。

bored无聊的；excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Sheranuptomeand

startedlickingme”可说明狗很兴奋，故选Bo

9.句意：我立刻从心里知道那就是她，我的老Chloe。

hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地；certainly确定地：immediately立刻。根据"Sheranuptome

andstartedlickingme,“可知这只狗和Renae自己以前养的狗几乎一样，所以Renae立刻

就认为这就是Chloe,故选D。

10.句意：但是9年过去了，所以这个想法似乎只是一些一厢情愿的想法。

useful有用的；careful细心的；wishful一厢情愿的；powerful强大的。根据“Butnineyears

hadpassed”可知9年过去了，Chloe也许早就不在了，所以这只是自己一厢情愿的想法，

故选C。

11.句意：我全家都认为我疯了。

I我;he他;it它;she她。根据“Renaesays.”结合语境可知全家认为“我”疯了,故选A。

12.句意：她的妈妈意识到有一种方法可以测试这个想法：他们的Chloe有一个带有身

份证号码的微芯片。

test测试;spread扩散；discuss谈论;expect期待。根据“TheirChloehadamicrochip（芯

片）withanIDnumber.RenaethenlookthenewChloetobescanned（扫描）”可知这是测试

Renae的想法是否正确的方法，故选A。

13.句意:她很幸运！

wise明智的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；honest诚实的。根据"Thenumberswereamatch

可知这只狗就是Renae的老Chole,所以是幸运的，故选C。

14.句意：Renae从没想过她会再见到Chloe,她真的很高兴Chloe回来了。

up向上;out外面;off离开；back向后。根据“RenaehadneverthoughtshewouldseeChloe

again,”可知她很开心Chloe回来了，故选D。

15.句意：她为什么不能呢？

what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪旦。根据"she'smadeherselfrightat

home,"可知Renae认为Chloe|口|到了自己的家，应该过得很自在，也就是“为什么不应

该过得自在“，故选B。

二、阅读单选

ActfortheEnvironment:WorldWildlifeDay

Date:3rdMarch

2022Theme:Whatarekeyspecies?Akeyspeciesisaplantoranimal(hat

RecoveringkeySpeciesisveryimportantin(heecosystemwhereitlives.If(hekey

(物种)forecosystemspeciesdisappears,therestoftheecosystemwillchange

restoration（生态系统修completelyormayevendisappeartoo.

复）

ThereasonforWorldWildlifeDayWorldWildlifeDaycelebratesthediversity(多样

性)andbeautyofwildanimalsandplants.Theaimofthisdayistoletpeopleknowaboutthe

numberofendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplantsaroundtheworld.Aswellas

encouragingpeopletofindsolutionstoprotectthem,ittellstheimportanceofthesespecies

andwhyweshouldprotectthem.

Theimportanceofsavingwildlife

Onemillionwildplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworldareendangeredanddying

out.

Millionsofpeopledependonnatureand(heirlocalecosystemsfortheirlives.

Weallrelyonplantsandanimalsformanythingssuchasfood,fuel,medicine,housing

andclothes.

LosingsomanyspeciesisarisktoalllifeonEarth,includinghumans.

Howcanwehelp?

Sharewhatyou'velearnedwithyourfriendsandfamily.

Learnaboutthekeyspeciesinyourarea.

Findoutifthereareanyendangeredanimalsinyourlocalarea.

试卷第4页，共18页

Helplocalprojectsofwildlifeprotection.

16.Thethemeof2022WorldWildlifeDayis.

A.recoveringkeyspeciesB.protectingtheenvironment

C.changingthesituationofwildlifeD.knowingaboutendangeredanimals

17.WecanhelpprotectwildlifeinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.offersomehelptolocalprojectsofwildlifeprotection

B.letpeopleknowaboutthenumberofendangeredspecies

C.learnabouttheinformationofthekeyspeciesinyourlocalarea

D.sharewhatyou'velearnedaboutwildlifewithyourfriendsandfamily

18.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.atravelmagazineB.ageographytextbook

C.awildlifewebsiteD.abusinessnewspaper

【答案】16.A17.B18.C

【导语】本文主要讲述2022年世界野生动物保护日的主题，以及保护野生动物的原因、

重要性和我们应该如何做。

16.细节理解题。根据“2022Theme:RecoveringkeySpecies（物种）forecosystem

restoration（生态系统修复可知，2022年世界野生动物日的主题是恢复关键物种。故

选A。

17.细节理解题。根据题干中关键词"Wccanhelp”，可对应到原文小标题“Howcanwc

help?”可知本段所提到的方法包含：与你的朋友和家人分享你学到的东西，了解你所在

地区的关键物种，帮助当地的野生动物保护项目，不包含B选项。故选B。

18.推理判断题。根据本文大标题“ActfortheEnvironment:WorldWildlifeDay”可知本文

内容与环境保护和野生动物相关，C选项“一个野生动物网站”符合。故选C。

OvertheyearsIhavebeeninterestedtoreadaboutstudiesintothepoweroftouch.A

studyfoundthatholdinghandstocomfortalovedonecanactuallyreducetheirpain.Through

aprocessthat'snotfullyunderstood,ifoneofthemisinpain,thepainappearstoreduce.

Eveseenthissomanytimeswhenthehusbandorwifeofapatientindiscomfortreaches

outandholdstheirhand,andasifbymagic,inafewminutestheybecomelesspainful.

Perhapsweshouldn'tbesurprised,aswehaveknownfbrmanyyearsabouttheimportanceof

touch.Itsymbolizessafetyandlove.

Thevalueoftouchwasprovedbyaseriesofexperimentsonmonkeysbackinthe1950s

byHarryHarlow,anAmericanscientist.Hisworkshowedtheunbelievabledriveibrwarmth

andintimacy（亲密）thatweallhave.Inhisexperiments,hegaveyoungmonkeysachoice

betweena“mother”maCeofwiremesh（铁丝网）thathadareadysupplyofmilkandthe

otherawarm,softmotherthatdidnotprovideanyfood.Theychose,toeveryone'ssurprise,

thecomfortoverfood.Thiswasunexpectedbecauseithadalwaysbeenthoughtthatfoodwas

themainmotivator（动力）forlivingcreatures.Yetthisappearedtoshowthatitwasnotfood,

butbeingcomfortedandintimate,thatwasthemostimportantthing.Hedescribedthese

experimentsasastudyofloveandtheyshowedfbrthefirstlimehowimportantthefeelingof

beinglovedistous.Andhisideahasbeensupportedbycountlessfurtherscientificstudies.

PersonallyIfindthissocomforting.Forme,thisreallyspeaksofthepoweroflove.

19.Accordingtothewriterandstudies,.

A.touchcantreatillnessesB.touchbyanyonecanreducepain

C.touchbyalovedonecanreducepainD.we'veknownwhytouchcanreducepain

20.WhatcanwclearnfromHarryHarlow'sexperiments?

A.Monkeyswerenotinterestedinmilkatall.

B.Monkeysweredifferentfromotherlivingcreatures.

C.Monkeyslikedbeingcomfortedandintimateaswell.

D.Monkeyswereafraidofthe“mother“madeofwiremesh.

21.Howdidpeoplefeelabouttheresultoftheexperimentsinthe1950s?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Interested.D.Unbelievable.

22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thelateststudy.B.Waystocomfort.C.Thepoweroftouch.D.Afunny

experiment.

【答案】19.C20.C21.D22.C

试卷第6页，共18页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了被所爱之人触摸的力量，它可以减轻痛苦，

也象征着安全与爱。

19.细节理解题。根据“Astudyfoundthatholdinghandstocomfortalovedonecanactually

reducetheirpain.”可知，被所爱的人触摸可以减轻痛苦。故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据“Yetthisappearedtoshowthatitwasnotfood,butbeingcomforted

andintimate,thatwasthemostimportantthing.”可知，从这个实验中可以看出，猴子也喜

欢被安慰和亲密。故选C。

21.推理判断题。根据“Hisworkshowedtheunbelievabledriveforwarmthandintimacy［亲

密）thatweallhave.”和“Theychose,toeveryone'ssurprise,thecomfortoverfood.Thiswas

unexpectedbecauseithadalwaysbeenthoughtthatfoodwasthemainmotivator（动力）for

livingcreatures.”可知，人们对于这次实验的结果感到不可思议。故选D。

22.最佳标题题。通读全文和根据"OvertheyearsIhavebeeninterestedtoreadabout

studiesintothepoweroftouch.”可知，本文主要是讲述了触摸的力员。故选Co

Somepeoplemightihink（hatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.But

peoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemallwrong.

Lu,23,afashionmodelfromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinthecountrysidein

Guangxi.Now,hewalksonsomeofthelargestfashionca:walksintheworld.

."IhavehadasupcrmodcldreamsinceIwas10whileIwasstillinprimary

school.IsawafashionshowonTVandIfeltitwassocooltodothatontherunway,“Lu

said.

AlthoughLudidn'thavemuchmoneyoranyprofessionaltraining,thatdidn'tstophim

fromchasinghisdream.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactoryheworkedatandmade

themintooutfits（服装）.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmade

outfitsandpostedthemonline.

Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:determinationandself-belief<lTheearlyvideosIposted

didn'tgetmany'likes',"Lusaid."ButIbelievedwhatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedby

theworldsomeday.”

Luquithisjobatthefactoryandwentbacktohishometowntospendtimelearninghow

tobeasupermodel.Healsobegantouseothermaterialsforoutfits,likeplasticbagsandeven

bucketsandkeptpostingvideosofhimselfonline.

Aboutoneyearlater,Lu'shardworkpaidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.He'snotjust

anordinarymodel.Hisone-of-a-kindclothesshowoffhistalentandcreativity,andhisvideos

aremostlyfilmedonvillagedirtroads,addingadifferentandfreshbackground.

WecanbesurethatifLuhadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage,hewouldn'tbewhereheis

today.

23.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"”inthepassage?

A.HefoundhisloveyoungB.It?snoteasytorealizehisdream

C.HisfamilyalwaysencouragehimD.Watchingfashionshowshelpshimalot

24.Theunderlinedword"paidoff'probablymeans"

A.becameafailureB.broughtmoneyback

C.madehimworriedD.gotsomethinginreturn

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLubest?

A.KindandtalentedB.Strong-mindedandconfident

C.PatientandordinaryD.Friendlyandwarm-hearted

26.What,sthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatcanmakeamanchangehisheart.B.Howteenagerscanbecomeonlinepop

stars.

C.Howamanfollowedandrealizedhisdream.D.Whykidsshouldhavealoveatayoung

age.

【答案】23.A24.D25.B26.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国广西的时装模特陆开港的成功经历。

23.推理判断题。根据"IhavehadasupennodeldreamsinceIwas1()whileIwasstillin

primaryschool.”可知，他从10岁起就有一个超模梦，那时他还在上小学。说明他很早

就找到了自己的热爱的东西。故选A。

24.词句猜测题。根据“Aboutoneyearlater,Lu'shardworkpaidoffandhebecamean

onlinestar.”可知，大约一年后，陆的努力得到了回报，他成为了一名网络明星。由此可

知，paidoff意为“得到了回报”。故选D。

25.推理判断题。根据“Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:determinationandself-belief.”可知，

陆有金钱买不到的东西：决心和自信。换句话说，他是一个意志坚定和有自信心的人。

故选B。

26.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述陆开港是如何追逐梦想并成功实现梦想

的。选项C”一个人是如何追随并实现他的梦想的。”符合题意。故选C。

试卷第8页，共18页

Losingyourphoneisapity,butIdidjustthatwhenIgotintoa（axiandclosedthedoor

heavily.Iheardaloudnoise.Itwasthesoundofmyphone'sscreenbreaking.Besidesthe

soundofbreakingglass,theothersoundIheardwasmyownvoicesaying,<lOh,no!What

haveIdone?”

So,forthenextday,Ihadtolivewithoutaphone:nocalls,notexts,nosocialmedia.

AndwhatIdiscoveredwasthatIreallydidn,tmissmakingphonecallsorgettingtext

messagesorreadingsocialmediaposts.Itwasactuallyrelaxing.Forthatwholeday,Iwas

abletostoplivingina“virtual“worldandstartlivinginthe“real"world.

Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywelive.Theyaresourcesofcommunication,

informationandentertainment.Allofthesethingsaregood,buttoomuchofthesethingscan

alsobebad.Thereisachemicalinyourbraincalleddopamine（多巴胺）.Activitieslike

watchingvideoscauseycurbraintogetthischemical.Itgivesyoupleasure.Formanypeople,

thesefeelingsof“pleasure”willincreasethemoretheyusetheirsmartphones.Thisexplains

whyyoumayfeelupsetwhenyoucan'tuseyours.Youhave,infact,becomeaddicted（上瘾）

todopamine,the“happyhormone^^.Totreatthisincreasinglycommonaddiction,someplaces

areexperimentingwiththeideaof“nodigitalhours”.IntheIndianvillageofVadgaon,fbr

example,peoplearcbeingforcedtoturnofftheirphonesandTVsfrom7p.m.to8:30pm.

everynight.

Smartphonesaregreat,butyoushouldbesmartaboutusingthem.Putthemawayin

yourpocketforawhileandenjoytherealworld...butyoushouldstillbecarefulabout

gettingintotaxis.

27.Thewriterleadsinthetopicmainlyby.

A.listingreasonsB.comparingfactsC.givinganexampleD.askinga

question

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thewriterlosthisphoneinthetaxiandgotveryangry.

B.Thewriter'sworkwasinfluencedbadlywithouthisphone.

C.Thedopaminemakesusupsetwhenwccan'tusephones.

D.Thedopaminecausedbyusingphonesmakesushappy.

29.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.

A.whatdopamineisB.whywcarcaddictedtophones

C.whenIndianscanwatchTVD.howsmartphoneschangeourlife

3（）.Thewritermayagreethat.

A.weshoulduseoursmartphoneswisely

B.wecan'tlivewithoutsmartphonesnowadays

C.smartphonesshouldbebannedfromteenagers

D.smartphonesshouldbebetterdesignedinthefuture

【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了我们对手机上瘾的原因，以及作者建议我们要明智地使用手机。

27.推理判断题。根据“So,forthenextday,Ihadtolivewithoutaphone:nocalls,notexts,

nosocialmedia.AndwhatIdiscoveredwasthat1reallydidn'tmissmakingphonecallsor

gettingtextmessagesorreadingsocialmediaposts.Itwasactuallyrelaxing”可知，作者举自

己的例子来引出文章话题，故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“Thereisachemicalinyourbraincalleddopamine（多巴胺）.

Activitieslikewatchingvideoscauseyourbraintogetthischemical.Itgivesyoupleasure.

Formanypeople,thesefeelingsofkpleasure'willincreasethemoretheyusetheir

smartphones.”可知，使用手机产生的多巴胺让我们感到快乐。故选D。

29.段落大意题。根据“Thereisachemicalinyourbraincalleddopamine（多巴胺）.

Activitieslikewatchingvideoscauseyourbraintogetthischemical.Itgivesyou

pleasure...Thisexplainswhyyoumayfeelupsetwhenyoucan'tuseyours.Youhave,infact,

becomeaddicted（上瘾）todopamine,the“happyhoimonc”.Totreatthisincreasingly

commonaddiction”可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么我们对手机上瘾，故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据“Smartphonesaregreat,butyoushouldbesmartaboutusingthem.^^

（智能手机很好，但你应该聪明地使用它们。）可知，我们应该明智地使用智能手机，

故选A。

三、多句选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

differencemanageachievethousandsecret

31.Pleaserememberconfidenceistheofsuccess.

32.Thetwinslooklikeeachother.Icanhardlytellthe.

试卷第1。页，共18页

33.EveryyearinChina,ofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.

34.Thebestwaytotimeisnottoworryaboutit,buttofocusonit.

35.Asweallknow,everyonecanbiggoalsonlythroughhardwork.

【答案】31.secret32.difference33.thousands34.manage35.achieve

【解析】31.句意：请记住自信是成功的的秘诀。根据"thesecretof...”可知，结合备选

词汇“secret秘密，秘诀”符合语境。故填secret。

32.句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，我几乎发现不了区别。根据“Thetwinslooklikeeachother”

可知，双胞胎长得像，几乎没区别。此处应填名词作宾语，结合备选词汇“difference区

别、差异”符合语境。故填difference。

33.句意:每年在中国,大量的人观看龙舟比赛。此处应用来修饰people,根据“of可

知，固定搭配“thousandsof大量的“可以用来修饰名词的数量。故填thousands。

34.句意：管理时间的最佳方式就是不要焦虑，而是关注。此处应填动词，根据下文对

待时间的方式可知，此处表达的是管理时间，结合备选词汇“manage管理”符合语境；

空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填manage。

35.句意：总所周知，每个人都只有通过努力才能实现自己的大目标。此处应填动词，

根据卜,文“biggoals”以及备选词汇可知，“achieve实现"符合语境；can后跟动词原形§

故填achieve。

四、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Christmasisawonderfultimetospendwithallthefamily.Decorationsare36

（到处），merrysongsareplayingandthe37（气味）ofTurkeyfillstheair.WhenI

waslittle,Icouldn't38（等待）forChristmas!Wewouldputourdecorationsupin

39（H-1月），thetree,snowmenandstockingsfilledwithcandy.Wewouldwatch

Christmas40（电影），singChristmassongsandcatmincepies.Butoneofmy

favouritethingstodowas41（特别的）tomyhometown.Youcouldgoonthe

ThomastheTankEngineSteamtrainandmeetFatherChristmas!Hewouldwalkdownthe

carriagesandhandoutcandyandtoys（oallthe42（孩子们）.FatherChristmas

comesdownthechimneyonthenightofChristmasEvetogiveeveryonesurprise.That

soundslikeamagicalstory.Tosaythankyou,we43（留下）somecookiesandmilk

forhim.Thenextmorning,thecookiesand（hemilkhavegone.Andallthe44（礼物）

areundertheChristmastree!It'sa45（确实地）fantastictimebecauseyou'reall

together!

【答案】

36.everywhere37.smell38.wait39.November40.movics/fihns

41.special42.children/kids43.left44.presents/gifts45.truly/rcally

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆圣诞节，和家人一起度过圣诞节的情景。

36.句意：到处都是装饰，欢快的歌曲在播放，空气中弥漫着火鸡的味道。everywhere"到

处”，在句中作表语，故填everywhere。

37.句意：到处都是装饰，欢快的歌曲在播放，空气中弥漫着火鸡的味道smell“气味”，

不可数名词，故填smell。

38.句意:当我还小的时候,我迫不及待地想过圣诞节!wait"等待”："couldn't"后跟动

词原形，故填wait。

39.句意：十一月的时候，我们会装饰圣诞树、雪人和装满糖果的长统袜。根据“in”和

中文提示可知，需要一个月份，November符合句意，故填November。

40.句意：我们会看圣诞电影，唱圣诞歌，吃百果馅饼。根据"watchChristmas”和中文

提示可知，此处需要名词复数作宾语，movies/films“电影”符合句意，故填movies/films。

41.句意：但我最喜欢做的一件事对于我的家乡很特别。根据“was”和中文提示可知，

需要形容词作表语，special符合句意，故填special。

42.句意：他会沿着车厢走下去，给所有的孩子分发糖果和玩具。根据“allthe”和中文

提示可知，此处需要名词复数，children/kids符合句意，故填children/kids。

43.句意：为了表示感谢，我们给他留了,些饼干和牛奶。根据"somecookiesandmilkfor

him”和中文提示nJ知，此处需要leave的正确形式，此句时态宜用一般过去时，left符

合句意，故填left。

44.句意：所有的礼物都在圣诞树下！根据"are”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数作主语，

presents/gifts符合句意，故填presents/gifts<,

45.句意：这真是一段美妙的时光，因为你们都在一起！根据“fantastictime”和中文提

示可知，需要副词修饰形容词，truly/really“确实地”符合句意，故填Iruly/really。

五、语法填空

试卷第12页，共18页

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lastsummer,atopicstartedhotdiscussionsand46(catch)people'sinterest.

Manypeoplebuyicecreamsthatlookedordinarybutweremuch47(expensive).

Theordinaryicecreamcooledyoudown,butbe48(care)ofthehighpricewhich

49(call)“anice-creamassassin(刺客)”.Asweallknow,highpricesshouldmatchhigh

qualities.But5()high-pricedicecreamdidn'talwaysmatchitsquality.Weare

willingtopayhighpricesforproductsthatareworth.Sowasitnecessary51(pay)

somuchforacommonicecream?Thenwhydidpeoplestillbuythem?Forsomepeople,

theyprobablydidn'twanttofeelleftoutandtheymighttrytoprovethattheywerepartcfa

groupbyshowingoff.SofarI52(buy)noexpensiveicecreammyself.Inmy

opinion,thereisnoneedforustocomparewithothers53suchasillyway.54

wcshouldrespectdifferentopinions,Idon,tthinkit'sawise55(choose).Justbe

yourself.

【答案】

46.caught47.moreexpensive48.careful49.wascalled50.the51.to

pay52.havebought53.in54.Although55.choice

【导语】本文主要论述了“冰激凌刺客”的问题及看法。

46.句意：去年夏天，一个话题引发了热议，引起了人们的兴趣。and连接两个并列句

子时态应该保持一致，根据“atopicstartedhotdiscussionsand...”可知，木句为一般过去

时，所以此空应填catch“抓住”的过去式形式，故填caught。

47.句意：许多人买的冰淇淋看起来很普通，但价格要贵得多。根据空前much可知，

much后跟比较级，故此空应填expensive“昂贵的”的比较级形式，故填moreexpensive。

48.句意：普通的冰淇淋让你降温，但要小心被称为“冰激凌刺客”的高价。becarefuloF小

心”，动词短语，故填careful。

49.句意：普通的冰淇淋让你降温，但要小心被称为“冰激凌刺客”的高价。thehighprice

与call之间为动宾关系，构成被动，其构成为：bc+donc.又因为本句为一般过去时，，

且主语“thehighprice”为第三人称单数,系动词用was,故填wascalled<.

50.句意：但这种高价的冰淇淋并不总是与它的质量相匹配。根据"Bui…high-pricedice

creamdidn'talwaysmatchitsquality.“可知，本空缺冠词，又因为high-pricedicccream在

上文提到过，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。

51.句意：那么，花这么多钱买一个普通的冰淇淋有必要吗？itis+necessary+tod。”做某

事有必要”，固定句式，故填pay“支付”的不定式，故填topay。

52.句意：到目前为止.我自己还没有买过昂贵的冰淇淋。根据“S。far”可知，本句为

现在完成时，现在完成时构成为：have/has+done,故填havebought。

53.句意：在我看来，我们没有必要用这种愚蠢的方式与他人进行比较。inaway”以……

方式”，介词短语，故填in。

54.句意：尽管我们应该尊重不同的意见，但我认为这不是一个明智的选择。根据“...we

shouldrespectdifferentopinions,Idon'tthinkit'sawise...”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，

用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Althougho

55.句意：尽管我们应该尊重不同的意见，但我认为这不是，个明智的选择。根据“Iden、

thinkit'sawise...”可知,本空缺名词,choose”选择”的名词形式为choice,名词作宾语。

故填choice。

六、多任务混合阅读

根据短文内容完成表格（第1-4题），每空不超过3个词，并完成第5题。

Tocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourschool,wehadaninterestingactivity:designing

ourownschooluniforms.

Wcwereallexcitedaboutit.MyclassmatePciYouyangdesignedthreetypesofsports

clothestowearindifferentseasons."Theseclothesarealllooseandcomfortabletoplay

sports.Tokeepstudentssafeatnight,shealsoaddedthreereflectivestripes（反光条）onthe

trousers.WangChuhanmadeaseriesofdressesonlyfbrgirls."Mostoftheschooluniforms

lookmostlythesame,andthegirls'beautyisoftennotshownbytheclothes,MsaidWang.4So

Idesignedsomebeautifiildressestoletgirlsshowtheiryouthandbeautyconfidently.''

Asfbrme,IdesigneduniformsinatraditionalChinesestyle,suchasthepatternof

Xiangyunandinkpaintings.Themaincolorsareblueandjadegreen.Ibelievethey'lllook

goodwhenstudentsattendsomeformalmeetingsorceremonies.

“I'msurprisedthatthestudentsalldidsuchagoodjob,^^saidMsSunCongminfromthe

school."Theirdesignsareprettyanduseful.Thisisreallyameaningfulactivitytoshowtheir

talentandcreativity.^^

DesigningOurOwn]

Threestudentssharetheirownideas:

试卷第14页，共18页

•PeiYouyang:Threetypesoflooseandcomfortablesportsclotheswithtokeep

studentssafeatnight.

•WangChuhan:Beautifuldressesonlyforgirlstoshowtheir_3_.

•I:Uniformsina4withthecoloursofblueandjadegreen.

56._

57.

58.

59.

60.Whatkindofschooluniformwouldyouliketodesign?

【答案】56.SchoolUniforms57.(three)reflectivestripes58.youthandbeauty

59.iradilionalChinesestyle60.Possibleversion:Tdliketodesignschooluniformsin

ChineseHanfustyle

【导语】本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校的70周年，学校举办了一个有趣的活动，就是

设计自己的校服，举例介绍了几个学生设计校服的理念。

56.根据“designingourownschoolunifbnns”可知，设计我们自己的校服，此处谓语标题，

所以单词的首字母都要大写，故填SchoolUniforms。

57.根据“Tokeepstudentssafeatnight,shealsoadde