2024届贵州省高三年级下册二模英语试题及答案

保密★启用前

2024年高三适应性考试

英语

请认真阅读本注意事项及答题要求：

1.考生务必用黑色字迹纲笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题

卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

涂黑，答案不能答在试卷上；非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目

指定区域内相应位置上，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Howmanybookscanthemanborrowinamonthalmost?

A.8.B.12.C.18.

2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Readinganewspaper.B.Collectingplasticbottles.C.Watchingafootballgame.

3.Whydoesthemandecidetobookinadvance?

A.Heiscomingwithabiggroup.

B.Heknowsitcanbebusyonweekends.

C.Heisgoingtocelebrateaspecialoccasion.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.

5.Whatwillthespeakersseefirst?

A.Aroboticsshow.B.Anewlyreleasedfilm.C.Anengineeringexhibition.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钞；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inacharityshop.C.Inarestaurant.

1

7.Whydoesthemanagreetodonatetothecharity?

A.Heisencouragedbyhisfriends.

B.Hewantshisneighborstoadmirehim.

C.Hehasexperiencedhomelessnesshimself.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WheredidthewomanprobablygoonSaturday?

A.Ahighschool.B.Anartmuseum.C.Theman'soffice.

9.WhatwillIvydoinSeptember?

A.Gotohighschool.

B.Startworkingasadoctor.

C.Continuetostudyforamedicaldegree.

10.WhatdocsVickthinkofIvy?

A.She'sclever.B.She'scareless.C.She'sannoying.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whenwillthewomanprobablyreturn?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.

12.Whydoesthewomangoonthetrip?

A.Iovisitherfamily.B.lbgosightseeing.C.Iowork.

13.Whichcountrywillthev/oinanprobablyvisitonhertrip?

A.Canada.B.Japan.C.China.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatismostimportanttothemanabouthisnewcar?

A.Ilsspeed.B.Itsappearance..Ilsenvironmentaleffects.

15.Howdoesthemanusuallygoonholiday?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.:.Byair.

16.WhatcoloristheSealth，speakersarclookingat?

A.Red.B.Silver.：.White.

17.Whatwillthe叩eakersprobablydonext?

A.Lookatsomeothercarmodels.

B.Learntherulesofroadsafety.

2

C.Takethecarforatestdrive.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题0

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Reasonstojoinaspeakingclub.

B.Waystoimprovepublicspeakingskills.

C.Rulesforspeakingclubmemberstofollow.

19.Whatwasthereasonthespeakerjoinedtheclub?

A.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.

B.Hernewjobrequiredpublicspeaking.

C.Shewantedtoimproveherpronunciation.

20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?

A.Anxious.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2・5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HowtoyumchainHongKong

ForHongKongers,aqualityrestaurantcouldbecomeafamilyhauntthat'svisitedfor

generationstocome.Herearesomeofthebestplacesforchowingdownonthesesteam-basket

goodies.

Forum

Foundedbyalegendaryabalonc（鲍鱼）master,thisthreeMichclin-starrestaurantserves

classicCantonesedimsumwithanattentiontodetailthatcanonlybedescribedasimpeccable（无

瑕疵的）.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatperfectdimsumtasteslike,headtoForum.

SunHing

Asthechefsbeginkncading（捏）doughandwrappingbunsinthemiddleofthenight,

neighborsslowlyfilltheseatsandwaitforitsfreshlymadedumplingsandstir-friedmilkpuffs.

Thereisnomenuororderingsheethere.Dinerschoosetheirdimsumfromthedisplaytowers

locatedatthecounter.

GoldenValley

GoldenValleyofferstwostylesofChinesecuisine-CantoneseandSichuanese-ononedim

summenu.GoldenValley'sdumplingsarearefreshingandsumptuous（豪华的）pocketofshrimp,

mushrooms,porkandwaterchestnuts,whileitsSichuanesedandannoodlesarefiavorfullyspicy.

VeggieKingdom

3

VeggieKingdomboastsaprettyimpressivemeatlessdimsumexperiencethateven

non-vegetarianswouldn'tfeellacking.Helmedbyaveterandimsumchef,VeggieKingdommakes

freshvegandishesusingtraditionalcookingtechniques.Specially-treatedvegetableoilisusedto

replacelard(猪油)andbutter.Mushroomsarcaddedtoreplacetheusualporkfillings.

21.WhatisSunHing'sfeature?

A.Itwasfoundedbyafamedmaster.B.Itoffersspecialkindsofnoodles.

C.Itoffersdimsumtonightowls.D.Itoffersmenustoorderfood.

22.Whichrestaurantbestsuitsvisitorswhodislikemeat?

A.GoldenValleyB.VeggieKingdom

C.ForumD.SunHing

23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?

A.BusinessB.TravelC.EntertainmentD.Health

B

AnewstudyestimatesmorethanIbillionpeopleworldwidearecurrentlylivingwithobesity.

Peoplewithobesityareconsideredmedicallyoverweight.Thestudy,publishedinthemedical

publicationTheLancet,saidthatoneineightpeopleareobese.Researcherssaidaround43percent

ofadultswereoverweightin2022.Obesityamongadultshasmorethandoubledsince1990.

Amongyoungpeopleaged5to19,theobesityrateincreasedbyfourtimesduringthesameperiod.

t4Astaggeringnumberofpeoplearelivingwithobesity,andsevereobesityisstronglylinked

toalonglistofhealthproblemsandanearlydeath."declaredtheleadwriterofthestudy,Majid

Ezzati.aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon.

TheWHOnoted(hatattheWorldHealthAssemblyin2022,memberstatesagreedtoan

agencyplantofightobesity.Sofar,31governments“arcnowleadingtheway“toreduceobesity

bycarryingoutgoalsoftheplan.

Theseincludegovernrrientmeasurestoenactnewruleson“harmfUr'marketingofunhealthy

foodanddrinkstochildren.Inaddition,governmentsareaimingtoimproveschoolandnutrition

policies.Theyarealsoseekingpricereductionsforhealthyfoods,toincreasepublicawareness

abouthealthydietsandexerciseandtostrengthenrequirementsforphysicalactivityinschools.

ImperialCollege'sEzzatisaid(hatobesityralesarenotrisinginmanywealthiernations.Bui

theyarcquicklyincreasinginothercountries.Henotedthatsomecountrieshavemany

underweightpeople,meaningthenationsarefacingwhathecalleda“doubleburden^ofnulrition

problems.

BrancaisheadofnutritionattheWHO.Hetoldreporters,t4In(hepast,wehavebeenthinking

ofobesityasaproblemoftherich,butobesityisaproblemoftheworld.Althoughnewobesity

drugs-suchasOzempicandWegovy-couldbehelpfultoolsinreducingobesity,theynotedthat

thecostandavailabilityofthedrugsmightincreaseinequality.''

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24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering"mean?

A.SatisfyingB.AmazingC.AstonishingD.Puzzling

25.Whatisincludedintheplanledby31governments?

A.Settinglawstobanthesaleofunhealthyfood.

B.Increasingthecostforpeopletoconsumehealthyfood.

C.Attachingimportancetophysicalactivities.

D.Offeringlower-pricedobesitydrugstopeople.

26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioning“doubleburden''?

A.Somecountriesaresufferingbothpovertyandobesity.

B.Somecountriesarcsufferingbothpoornutritionandobesity.

C.Obesityiscommoninbothpoorandwealthycountries.

D.Obesityisaheavyburdenforsomecountries.

27.WhatisBranca'saltitudetoobesityproblem?

A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.AmbiguousD.Optimistic

C

Sora,anewAImodeldevelopedbythecompanyOpenAI—creatorofchatbotChalGPT一

hasrecentlybecomeaglobalfocus.Thetext-to-videoartificialintelligencetechnologyhasthe

potentialtomakearevoluticninvideoindustries.

Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandrespondto

userprompts,OpenAIsaid.Itisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specific

typesofmotion,andaccuratedetailsofthesubjectandbackground.

LiuXingliang,directoroftheBeijing-basedDataCenterofChinaInternet,saidSorais

undoubtedlyamajorbreakthroughforAI."ItnotonlydemonstratesAl'sadvancedabilityto

understandandcreatecomplexvisualcontent,butalsobringsaboutopportunitiesandchallenges

forvideocontentcreation,entertainment,filmandtelevisionproductionindustries.The

video-generationmodelwil.helpvideocontentcreatorstoturntheirideasintorealityatafaster

speedandatalowercost,andofferaudiencesricherandmorediversevisualexperiences,"Liusaid,

addingthatAIisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinallaspectsofhumanlivesinthefuture.

Meanwhile,theuseoftext-to-videoAImodelsraisesconcernsaboutethics,copyright

protection,personalprivacyanddatasecurity,expertssaid.Howtoensuretheauthenticityand

transparencyofthecontenthasbecomeanimportantissue,andmoreeffortsareneededto

formulaterulesandregulationstoensurethehealthydevelopmentofsuchtechnology.

ZhouHongyi,founderofChinesecompany360SecurityGroup,said:"Soramightbringa

hugedisruptiontotheadvertisingindustry,movietrailersandshortvideoindustry,butitmaynot

necessarilybeatTikTokquickly.ItismorelikelytobecomeacreativetoolforTikTok."

5

28.Accordingtothetext,whatisthepossiblefunctionofSora?

A.writinganessayB.drawinganimage

C.generatingamovieD.composingasong

29.HowdoesSorabringopportunitiestovideocontentindustries?

A.Byreducingthetimeofmakingavideo.

B.Byaddingthecostofmakingavideo.

C.Byofferingaudiencesasinglevisualexperience.

D.Byhelpingthecreatorscopyother'sideas.

30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.thesignificanceofSoraB.thepotentialrisksofSora

C.theworkingprinciplesofSoraD.thefunctionsofSora

31.WhichstatementdoesZhouHongyiagreewith?

A.Soraisimportantinallaspectsofhumanlives.

B.Sorawillreplacethetraditionalvideoindustry.

C.SoraposeshugeriskstoTikTok.

D.Soraisadouble-edgedsword.

D

DjukicisabiologyandchemistrystudentatJohnCarrollUniversity.Sheneverthoughtthat

onedayshewouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishteacheraskedhertoplayaboardgamein

ordertolearnaboutclimatechange.

DebraRosenthalistheprofessoroftheclass.Atfirst,Djukicsaidshewasuncertainabout

Rosenthal'sboardgameidea."Iwasjustlike:'thisisinteresting,buthowmucharcwcactually

goingtotakeawayfromit?'"

Rosenthalthoughtherstudentswouldgainagreaterunderstandingabouthowtheirownideas

andexperiencesaffectclimatechange.Studentsdonotcompeteagainsteachother.Theywork

togethertochoosethebestplanofaction.Thegameisdifferentfromboardgamessuchas

Monopoly,wherethegoalistowin.Rosenthalsaidshehopedthegameswouldgivestudentsa

chancetotalkaboutclimatechangeinanewway.

"Byplayingthegames,it'sawaytobesocial,toengageinconversation.Therehastobealot

ofenergyaroundthe(able.It'sverycollaborative.AndinthegamethatIchosetoplay,theyreally

wereabletoworktogetherandtrytocomeupwithasolutionsothattheplanetwasnotdestroyed."

Duringtheclass,shesaid,studentslaughed,disagreedandhadtocallforvotesasawayto

decidehowtomoveforwardinthegame.Djukicsaiditwasa"waytohavefun...whilealso

learningaboutsuchaserioussubject."

Thegamesareglobal,Djukicsaid.Thatisbecausesheandherclassmatessaidtheywereable

toseehowoneplayer'sdecisionaboutagricultureaffectedanotherplayerontheothersideofthe

world.

6

Shesaidthegamesshowedherthat*'inthegameofclimatechangeandtheclimatecrisis,no

individualwins,""It'seitherweallsufferfromthis,orweallsomehowcollaboratetoworkourway

outofthisandturntheclockbackonclimatechange."

32.WhatisthepurposeofRosenthaPsclassairangement?

A.Toinspirethecompetitionamongstudents.

B.Toentertainthestudentswiththeboardgame.

C.Tostressthedamagecausedbyclimatechange.

D.Toencouragestudent'sviewpointsaboutclimatechange.

33.Whichbestdescribestheboardgameaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.CooperativeB.CompetitiveC.CreativeD.Exclusive

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Agricultureisofvitalimportancetotheworld.

B.Theworldisacommunityofsharedfuture.

C.Manwithstrongwillcanconquernature.

D.Climatechangeisatoughproblemtosolve.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Climatechangecallsforteamwork.

B.Climatechangeleadstoglobalimpact.

C.Aboardgamehelpsstudentsunderstandclimateissues.

D.Agoodteachergivesstudentslifelongbenefits.

第二节七选五阅读（满分12・5分，共5题，每题2.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Mostofushavebeenthere:Familiescanbeverydifficult,andfamilyproblemsarcvery

painful.36Lifeistooshorttowastetimeboggeddownwithnegativitytowardsthepeople

youlove.Howyouapproachthefamilymemberandwhatyousaycanmakeabigdifference.

Identifytherealproblem.37Perhapsyouarestrugglingwithhealthproblemsor

personalproblemsthatyouhavebeenhidingfromyourfamily.Ormaybeyouarcallgrievingover

alovedonewhohaspassedaway.Considertherealissueathand,asthiswillallowyoutothen

betteraddressit.

Waituntilyou'renotangrytodiscussthisproblem.Familyproblemscanbeverypainful,

especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays./Waitingallowsyoutoapproach

theissuelogically,ratherthanemotionally.

39Keepyourlanguagepositivewhenyoutalktoyourfamily.Avoidusing

languagethatputsblameonanyofyourfamilymembersorthatfeelsnegative.Negativityisa

viciouscycle.

7

Accepteveryone'sfaults,includingyourown.Theysaythatbloodisthickerthanwater,and

thatyoucanchooseyourfriends,butnotyourfamily.40

A.Avoidtheblamegame.

B.Acceptblamewhenyoudeserveit.

C.Trytofigureoutwhatisindeedgoingon.

D.Thatmeansavoidingjudgmentwordsornamecallingofthefamilymember.

E.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyproblemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic.

F.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.

G.Youshouldtakeastepbackandgiveyourselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwithihem.

第n卷

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasasunnyweekend.1hadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswithDaniel.

However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthewindow,I

couldn'thelpfeelingalittle41astherainpoureddown.

However,Daniel42^,"Sincewecan'tgomountainclimbing,whydon'twegotoanold

43^inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.^^Ithoughtit

wasagoodideaand44Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.

Althoughtheskywasstill45^,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereoftheneighborhood

attractedus.

Wewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredthe46shopsonbothsides.A

retro-stylecoffeeshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Inthecoffeeshop,we

tastedthedeliciouscoffeeandtalkedaboutourdailylives.47^,astrangefigurewalkedinto

thecoffeeshop.Helooked48andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyandseemedtobelooking

forsomething.Outof49,wetookthe5（）totalktohim.Itturnedoutthathewasa

photographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhichcontainedhisworksofmany

years.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn'tfindit.

Afterhearing_51histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.Wesearchedaround

theneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn'tfindthememorycard.Justwhenwewere

abouttogiveup,alittlekid52touswithamemorycardandsaidhehadfounditbythe

roadside.Weexcitedlylook（hememorycardandaftercheckingitwas53^,wegaveitbackto

thephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thank

youverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome."Wefelthappythatwecouldhelphimandit

addedmoremeaning54thisunexpectedtrip.

Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.

Sometimes,55yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderful

8

experience.

41.A.disabledB.disappointedC.disgracefulD.disturbed

42.A.suggestedB.claimedC.answeredD.demanded

43.A.museumB.communityC.streetD.neighborhood

44.A.admiredB.agreedC.jumpedD.permitted

45.A.sunnyB.chillyC.gloomyD.clear

46.A.ancientB.crowdedC.spaciousD.various

47.A.GraduallyB.SlowlyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly

48.A.tiredB.angryC.energeticD.relieved

49.A.questionB.curiosityC.controlD.danger

50.A.actionB.measuresC.responsibilityD.initiative

51.A.aboutB.fromC.outD.into

52.A.listenedB.talkedC.cameD.pointed

53.A.completeB.correctC.fullD.useful

54.A.withB.upC.inD.to

55.A.changingB.schedulingC.makingD.following

第二节语篇型语法填空(共10小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenZhaoShuxianstartedworkingatanartandcraftfactoryin1973,thethen19-year-old

wasgiventhejobof56(master)thetime-honoredcraftofmaking“velvet”flowersfrom

silk.Hisgoalwastobepromotedtothedesigner'sworkshop57hewouldbeabletomake

whateverhewanted,andearna58(good)living.Today,Zhaoisrecognizedasoneofthe

fewseasoned59(make)ofthisornament(装饰).

Thepracticeofwearingvelvetflowers60(believe)todatebacktotheTangDynasty

(618-907).TheyweresenttopalacesduringthereignofWuZetian,61theybecameapopular

hairembellishment(点缀)forwomenservingatthecourt.

“Itwascommonfbrcourtladies62(decorate)theirhairwithflowers,''Zhaosays,“But

freshflowersarenotavailableallyeararound,so63^(gradual)fabricflowersbecamea

substitute."VelvetflowersarecalledronghuainMandarin,ahomophoneforthecharacters

meaning“prosperity”.Wearingthemas64blessingbecamepopularatweddingceremonies,

LunarNewYear,andMid-AutumnFestival.Today,Zhao'scustomers,whocomefromalloverthe

world,wearhisflowersbothasaneverydayitemand65specialoccasions.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

当下，正值踏春常花好时节，贵州各地迎来了大量游客.然而旅游中不文明行为时有发牛C

9

假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给你校学生写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家文明出游。

内容包括：

I、不文明出游的现象；

2、对文明出游发出倡议。

注意：

1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ThesmellofdefeatfilledtheaironawarmOctoberevening.Intheschoolparkinglotstood

CoachMcDonaldandme,aloserinthe160-poundweightclass.

CoachMcDonald'shandsfirmlygraspedmyshoulders,hiseyeslookingthroughmy

uncertainty."Billy,''hisvoicecutthroughtheuneasyquiet."Thepotentialforyoutobecomean

excellentwrestlerexists.Ittakesheargued.

“Don'tyousee?Ilost...again.Tenmatches.Neverwon."FrustrationstruckmeasIstepped

awayfromCoachMcDonald.Pullingmycellphonefrommyequipmentbag,Isaiddefinitively,

needtocallmymom.She'llpickmeup.,,Ijustwantedtogetawayassoonaspossibleandflung

inyselfintoMom'sarms.Shehadalwaysbeenmybestfriendandsupporter.

Whilewaitingforhertoanswermycall,thethoughtofquittingthesportrumbledinmymind.

IwassofrustratedatthattimethatIignoredthejoyandsatisfactionwrestlinghadbroughttome.

CoachMcDonaldclosedin."Billy,lookatmc,^^hesaid.uPoundforpound,you'rethe

strongestandmostflexible（灵活的）kidontheteam.That'sawinningcombination.Masterthe

techniquesinpractice,andvictorywillbeyours,Ipromise.”

Icoughedandpulledmysweatyshirtoffmychest."When,Coach?^^

Withaknowinglook,Coachsaid,“Doyouknowhowlongittookmetowinmyfirstmatch?”

Hestoodupstraight,squinting（斜视）likehewasrecallingatoughtime."'Duringmyfirstyear,I

losteverymatch.Iendedtheseason0-11.Ididn'tloseatallinthefollowingtwoyears,including

Iwostatechampionships.Bily,thatcanbeyousomeday.Butit'llneverhappenifyouquil.”

Inthatsilentmoment,Ifeltaslightpainwithinme,butitwasweak,notstrongenoughto

changemymind.Coachclearedhisthroat,glancingathiswatch.44Well,Tmhungry.^^

“Andmymom'shere,“Isaid.ThenIjumpedintohercar.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Inthecar,1toldher/lostagainand/washesitatingaboutquittingtheteam.

10

Thenextday,Iwalkedintothetrainingfieldagain.

11

2024高适应性

试）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5BACCA6-10ACBCA11-15BCBCC16-20ACBBC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21-25CBBCC26-30BACAB31-35DDABC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36-40ECGAF

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45BADBC46~50DCABD51-55ACBDA

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56.mastering57.where58.better59.makers60.isbelieved

61.and62.todecorate63.gradually64.a65.on

第四部分写作（共两节，满分4（）分）

第一节（满分15分）

【参考范文】

Dearfriends,

Withagrowingnumberoftouristschoosetotravelduringtheholidays,(heinappropriate

behavioroftourismisincreasing——visitorsfreeclimbing,takingpictureswith“nophotoMsign,

randomgraffitiinspots,andlitteringeveiywhere.

Uncivilizedphenomenaintourismarcleavingasevereimpactontheplacesofinterest.In

ordertosavetheimagesoftouristsandleaveaperfectlandscapetothefollowingtravellers,we

haveavarietyofthingstopayattentionto.

Attheverybeginning,touristsshouldimprove(heirqualitysuchasnotdoingsomedamage

tothespotsandtimelyremindingoftheinappropriatebehaviorofothers.Furthermore,themedia

shouldincreasethedegreeofexposure,sothatpeoplegraduallywillrealizetheuncivilizedtravel.

Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldimplementsomepunitivemeasuresbyimprovingthe

英语参考答案•第I页（共11页）

relevantlawsandregulations.

Ibelievethattheseproblemswillbesolvedstepbystep,andabeautifultomorrowiswaiting

forus.Letjointtogethertomakeabetterfuture!

写作第一节评分原则

1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次进行评分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求确定

或调整档次，最后给分。评分时，注意的主要内容为：

(1)内容要点、用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确。

(2)上下文的连贯及语言的得体。

(3)拼写和标点符号是语言准确的一方面，评分时视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

(4)如书写较差.以至影响交际.将分数降低一个档次.

(5)内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的当发挥不予扣分。

档次描述

——完全完成了题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点。

——用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较

第五档(13~15分)

级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

——完全达到了预期的写作目的。

——完全完成了题规定的任务，虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主

要内容。

——用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

第四档(10~12分)——语法结构或词汇方面用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝较复杂

语法结构或词汇所致。

——用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

—这到了预期的写作目的。

英语参考答案•第2页(共II页)