2024届高考英语短语动词素材

高考英语短语动词

一、动词be构成的短语动词15.beworthdoing值得做…

1.beknownas/befamousas作为而闻名

beknownfor因..而出名Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

beknownto为……所知16.beproudof以而自影骄傲

beknownby凭而知IamproudofbeingaChinese.

Thehillisknownforthetemple.17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于

LuXunisknowntousasawriter.Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.18.becontenttodosth./with...甘愿于

2.bemarriedto与……结婚干……；满足于……

Sheismarriedtoamusician...Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.

3.betiredof/with对厌烦19.becontentwith对感到满意

Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.20.beupto应由……，轮到……

4.beterrifiedat被吓——时kIt'suptohertoanswerthequestion.

Heisterrifiedatthesnake.21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给，打算用作

5.beburdenedwith负重Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.22.beconnectedwith与有联系

6.becrowdedwith挤满Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.23.becrazyabout又寸...狂热

7.bedressedin穿着ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

Sheisdressedinred.

8.beexperiencedin对……有经验二、动词break构成的短语动词

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.1.breakout爆发

9.beequippedwith装备TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.2.breakin打断；闯入

10.befurnishedwith提供，布置Tv/orobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebank

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.ofalotofmoney.

11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(二bebusywith3.breakinto闯入；破门而入

sth)Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfound

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.themanlyingonthefloor0dead.

12.beengagedto与订婚4.breakawayfrom脱离

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthto

13.beabouttodosth.正要做…breakawayfromtheunion.

1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenour5.breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧

guidesawmeandstoppedme.毁；分解

14.befittodo/befitfor胜任；适合于Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbroke

Heisfittodothework.down.

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.6.breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthe五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词

police.1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

7.breakoff折断；中断；断绝Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andI'll

Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesomepullyouup.

tea.2.catchupwith,h

8.breakup驱散，拆散WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatch

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.upwithothersinclass.

3.catchfire着火;烧着

三、动词carry构成的短语动词Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

1.carryon进行4.catchsightof发现;看到

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaWhenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,the

conversationmicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

2.carryout执行；进行5.hokiup举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁

TheywerecarryingoutanimportantHehelduponeofhisfingersandshoweditto

experiment.theclass.

3.carryaway拿走Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.6.holdback阻止:控制

4.carryoff夺走，抢走Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize7.hcddone'sbreath憋住气，屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunder

四、动词call构成的短语动词water?

1.callon拜访某人,号召8holdout坚持；拿出

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.

2.callat拜访某地/'、、动词come构成的短语动词

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenot1.comeinto...进入状态

incomeintobeing（事物、局面等）产生；形成

3.callfor需要；要求;邀约（人）；取（物）Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

Successcalledforhardwork.2.comealong过来；快点

callforadoctor去请医生Comealong!It'snearlyeighto'clock.

4.callin请来;收回3.comeout出来；出版

Motherisbadlyill.socallinadoctoratHowdidtheprintingcomeout?

once.4.cometrue实现

5.callup打电话；征召；回想起Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.5.comebacktolife苏醒过来

InmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageWhenthewoundedsoldiercamebackto

of18.life,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofa6.cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质

mountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenes7.comeabout发生，造成

ofmychildhood.Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.

8.comeacross碰见

2

You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veeverThebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.

comeacross.7.Gettogether才目聚

同义词组：runacrossWeshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.8.geton/alongwellwith相处融洽

9.cometoallend结束Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.9.getinto进人；陷入

10.cometolight为人所知，显露Don/tgetintothehabitofsmoking.

Therobberydidn'tcometolightuntilthenext10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦

day11.getinaword插话

11.comeupwith提出，想出12.getridof除掉

HecameupwithanewsuggestionWeayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.

13.getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历

七、动词d。构成的短语动词ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tget

1.dowellin在某方面做得好through.

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellin1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthis

thenavywork

2.dogoodto对……有好处14.getto到达

DoingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourHehadtogettotheothersideofstreetto

health.attendameeting

3.doharmto对有害处15.getabout/around/round传出去

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.

4.dowith处理16.getacross使理解

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,but

5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙theexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?17.getaway离开

6.doup系纽扣；梳理1wasinameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.

Look,yourbottomisn'tdoneup.18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真

doupone'shair梳理头发干

Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1.getintouchwith同取得联系九、动词give构成的短语动词

2.getup起床1.giveup放弃

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.

3.getback回来;取回2.givein屈服；投降

1willgetbacknextweekend.Hewouldn'tgiveintotheenemy.

4.geton上车3.giveout用完；耗尽

Youshouldn'tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedOurfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.

completely4.getoutof从……出来，摆脱，

5.getover克服；度过Hegotoutofdebt.

You'llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.5.giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露

6.getoffF车Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor

3

workThemedicinewentfornothing.

Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.13.goinfor参加，爱好

6.giveoff放出Shewentinforasingingcompetition.

Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam14.gowith相配

7.giveback归还；恢复Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.

Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.15.gowithout不吃/喝/用

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.

十、动词g。构成的短语动词16.gobeyond超过

1.goahead继续；干吧That'sgoingbeyondajoke.

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.17.g。up上升，上涨

—MayIuseyourphone?Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.

-Certainly.Goahead.18.godown下降，降沉，下沉

2.goby（时间）过去；经过（地点）Themoonhasgonedown.

Don'tletthegoodchancegoby.

3.goout（灯、火）熄灭H^一、动词have构成的短语动词

Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话

4.goon（doing）继续做某事Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohavea

Pleasegoonwithyourwork.wordwith

5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事2.havewordswith争吵

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhisThey'vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.

home一3.have（deep）effectson对……有（深远）影响

6.goover检查；复习Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,our4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/have

teacherisgoingoverourhomework.troublein做有困难

7.gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthe

Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughcomposition.

theinformation.Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingfor十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

thesweater.1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事

I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit

8.goallout（=try/doone'sbest）竭尽全力whenhelivedinLondon.

Theywentallouttobuildthedam.2.keepup坚持

9.goabout开始着手,到处走动，传开Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.

Howdoesonegoaboutgettingthe3.keepupwith跟上

information.Shecan'tkeepupwithothers.

10.goagainst违背4.keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.Shewasindeepsorrowobutshekeptbackher

11.goback回家，追溯tears.

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.5.keepawayfrom远离

12.gofor运用于，应用于‘Keepchildrenawayfromfire.

4

6.keepoutof使不进入handthem

Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinG.look叩to尊敬

ordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.

7.keepone'sword遵守诺言7.lookdownupon瞧不起

Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelooked

8.keepintouchwith与保持联系downupon

Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherby8.looklike看起来

writingletters.Youlooklikeyourfather.

9.keepsilent保持沉默9.lookon...as（=treat/consider/take/think

Hekeptsilent,aboutthematter.of...as）把……看作

10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.

止（防止）……做某事10.lookafter"照顾

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterour

11.keepoff使远离baby.

Pleasekeepoffthegrass.11.lookfor寻找

Whatareyoulookingfor?

十三、动词knock构成的短语动词

1.knockat敲（门、窗等）十五、动词make构成的短语动词

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecoming1.makeadivefor向……猛冲

in.Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.

2.knockdown撞倒2.makeanapologyto|n]道歉

TheymakesurethecowsnotknocktheHeapologized/madeanapologytoher.

youngtreesdownoreattheleaves..3.bemadeupof组成

3.knockoff撞掉下来Twothirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceismadeupof

AchildranIntothestreetandknockedthevastocean.

womanoffherbicycle.4.makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；

4.knockabout连续打击/碰撞，漂泊，闲逛编造；捏造

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeup

theUnitedKingdom.

十四、动词look构成的短语动词Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfor

1.lookup抬头；查阅theparty

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.

2.lookout小心Thewholestoryismadeup.

Lookout!Thepanisonfire.5.makeroomfor给腾地方

3.lookinto调查Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?

We'llfurtherlookintothematter.6.makeupone'smind下决心

4.lookforwardto盼望Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthan

Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsofthebefore.

exam.7.makeupfor弥补

5.lookthrough仔细看；浏览Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.

Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyou8.makeuseof利用

5

Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthebeing

libraryG.puton穿上；上演；增加

9.makeone'sway排除困难前进Wewilputonthenewplaynextmonth.

Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutof7.putoff延期；拖延

cinema.Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthe

10.makeprogress进步badweather

Withtheteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuch8.putthrough完成；（打电话）把……接通

progress.Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?

11.makerepairs修理9.putforward提出建议,拨快（钟等）

TheyaremakingrepairsinthatbuildingThedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.

12.makeapromise许诺言

Fathermadeapromisetobjymeanew十七、动词take构成的短语动词

computer1.takeup占用（时间;空间）；从事

13.makealiving谋生Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom

Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhe2.take…out拿出去

wasten.Wedon'tallowtakingbooksoutofthereading

14.makethebestof尽量利用room

Motherdidn'tenjoyhisjob,butshemadethe3.takesides站在……一边

bestofitSwitzerlanddidn'ttakesidesintheFirstWorld

15.makefor走向，前往War.

Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearest4.takeplace发生

town.Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.

16.makeout认出，理解5.taketheplaceof代替

Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymany

It'sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.othermaterials.

17.makeit成功，及时达到6.takeone'splace就座;代替某人职位

Afterhard-working,wemadeitatlast.Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeeting

began.

十六、动词put构成的短语动词7.takeiteasy别着急

1.putaway放好；收起来Takeiteasy,andyouarenotbadlyill.

Putthebooksawayafterreading.8.takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功

2.putdown记下；平息.Theplanetakesoffateight.

Putdownthegentleman'saddress.Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.

3.putout扑灭；出版9.takepartin参加

Ittookthefire-fightersfourhourstoputoutMartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthe

thefiregreatmarch

4.putup举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿10.takepridein以..而自豪

ManynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinHetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijing

ourcityUniversity.

5.putupwith（=stand/bear）忍受11.takeaway（from）拿走；使停留，使离开

HeispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimeThechildwastakenawayfromschool,not

6

allowedtoat.十九、动词help,hand,lead,die构成的短语动

12.takein欺褊，摄取词

takeon雇用，接受（工作），呈现（品质、面貌）1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

takeover接管Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.2.helponeselftosth.尽管请便;请随便吃

You'dbettertakeinsomefruits.Asyoulikefish,helpyourselftcit.

Yonhavetakenontoomuch3.handin交上来

ThefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsYouhavetohandinyourcompositionsbefore

backgroundweekend.

Thenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.4.handout分发

HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday.Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthe

bookstoyourclassmates?

十八、动词turn构成的短语动词5.leadtosth./doingsth.导致

1.turnup出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.

Hedidn'tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterday6.leada...life过的生活

afternoonEinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.

2.turnagainst背叛7.dieof死于（内因）

Shewillneverturnagainsthercountrydiefrom死于（外因）

3.turnon旋开（电灯等）Theoldmandiedofoldage.

TurnonTVplease..Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutionin

4.turnoff关上（电灯等）winter.

Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.8.dieout灭绝

5.turndown开小（音量）Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.

Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?

6.turnover翻转二十、动词tell,talk,speak，hear,ask,answer

Itisspringnow,andpeasantsareturningover构成的短语动词

thefields1.talkto/withsb.和某人谈话

7.turnin交出;交ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeof

Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschooltheoffice.

gate.2.speakof/speakabout大胆讲话；大声说出

8.turnto找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向来

TheyalwaysturntomewhentheyareinHedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthe

trouble.meeting.

9.turninto变成3.hearof听说

Itturnedintoaniceday.Idon'tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.

10.turnout结果是/关掉/查明/生产hearfrom接到某人的书信

DoyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisIhaven'theardfromhimfornearlyayear.

year?4.askfor要；请求

Thedayturnoutfine.Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney.

Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.5.asksb.todosth.要某人做某事

asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

7

6.answerfor对负责2.showsb.out领某人出去Pleaseshowthelady

Youv/illhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneout.

day3.showsb.around领某人参观

Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythe

二-1^一、动词set,send构成的短语动词chiefengineer.

1.sendfor派人去请4.pointout指出

ThepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidentIfIhavedoneanythingwrong,pleasepointitout

tookplace.5.pointat指指点点

2.sendout发出(光亮等)InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeet

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.pointingatanotherperson.

3.sendup发射6.agreetodosth.同意做某事

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeenHeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

sentupintospaceinthepastfewyears.7.agreewith同意某人的意见；适合于

4.sendoff寄出，派遣；给送行Heagreedwithmeatlast.

sendin寄送某处进行处理、Theclimateheredoesn'tagreev/ithme.

Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport,8.agreeon意见一致

(seehimoff)Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedon

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.lastmonth.

5.setaboutdoingsth.(=settodosth./setout9.payfor付钱

todosth./getdowntodoingsth.)开始；Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.

着手.…10.payoff还清债务

We'llsetaboutdoingthisnextmonth.Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworkto

6.setout/offLB^；开始payoffthedebts.

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorning11.payback把钱还回给某人

andhopedtofinishitbeforedark.Icanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthat

7.setup建立；树立；设立youmustpayitbackintwodays.

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthis

areainthepasttenyears.二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语动词

8.setsb.free释放1.tryon试穿

Intheendallslavesweresetfree.Heistryingonanewsuit.

setfireto/set...onfire放火烧2.tryout试用

ThemanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasAnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthe

arrested.factory.

9.setanexampleto树立榜样3.tryone'sbesttodo尽力去做

Hiscouragesetanexampletous.Wealltryourbesttohelpothers.

4.waitfor等待

二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus.

的短语动词5.waiton服侍；伺候

1.showsb.in领某人进来Mrs.Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorning

Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowtillnight

usin.

8

二十四、其他短语动词16.devote...tosth./sb.献身于；致力于

1.connectwith把..联接起来Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,he

heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourdevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthe

managercountryside.

2.dealwith对付；处理；论述；和做生意17.usedtodosth.过去常常

Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhouse

3.dependon依靠when1wasalittlechild.

Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmeto18.settledown定居

helpyou.Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedto

4.divideintoJE分成settledown.

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthe19.standfor代表

stationwhereithadstopped.Whatdoesz/U.S.”standfor7

5.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事standby支持

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butNomatterwhathappens.I'llstandbyyou.

Ifailed.standby=support/takepartv/ith/takethe

6.driveoff把车开走sideof/beinfavour(support)of

Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan'tdriveoff.20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以……开始

7.dropin(onsb./ataplace)顺便拜访Todayweshallbeginatpage40.

HeusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayAutumnbegins/startswithAugust.

home.tobeginwith首先

8.referto指；谈到；参照21.endup最后落得的结局/下场

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn'tend(up)with以结束

referringtoyou.22.acton照行事.

9.spend...onsth./indoingsth.在……花(钱，Heactsonprinciples.

时间等)23.answerfor/beresponsiblefor对负贡

Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.

10.sticktosth./doingsth.坚持Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.

Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwith24.believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等);

hisresearch信任

11.stickwith和在一起，保持联系believe相信某人所说的话

Hestuckwith(=remainedin)thefirmfor20years.trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等

12.wearout(使)筋疲力尽Itrustyou.=1believeinyou.

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.Idon'tbelievewhatshesaid,

13.workout算出；计算出havetrustin相信

ThemathsproblemistoodifficultformetoShehastrustinhim.

workout.believeitornot信不信由你

14.struggleagainst与……作斗争Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelpyou

Wearestrugglingagainstpollution.、25.belongto属于

15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.为..争吵Thehousebelongstome.

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbanda