2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)02(解析版)

2024届高考一轮豆习阶段测试卷（新高考I卷专用）02

英语试卷

（阅读A篇为原创试题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷匕录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸

±>

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来I可答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshin?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdocsthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Changethetitle.B.Takereaders'advice.C.Writeanotherarticle.

2.Howdidthemangetthere?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wildlife.B.Aproject.C.Tasktime.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Awful.

5.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetween(hespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Hostandguest.C.Salespersonandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoisIhedisplaymainlyintendedfor?

A.CurrentEnglishmajors.

B.Potentialuniversityapplicants.

C.Studentsfromvariousdepartments.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Read.B.Design.C.Study.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howwasiheweatherearlyin(hemorning?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?

A.Disappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第1()至12题。

10.Whatis(hiscompetitionabout?

A.Savingenergyathome.B.Reducingnoisepollution.C.Usingtechnologycreatively.

11.Whatisthestoneusedfor?

A.Startingthemachine.B.Increasingairpressure.C.Producingcarbondioxide.

12.Whydocsthewomanconictotheman?

A.Todiscussthewayofwritingapaper.

B.Tofindtherightmaterialforamodel.

C.Tostudy(heapproachdetaileddrawings.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

A.Developsomephotos.B.Getphotosdigitized.C.Beautifythephotos.

14.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.$300.B.$240.C.$150.

15.Whyisacardboardboxrecommended?

A.Itisstronger.B.Itischeaper.C.Itislighter.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaphotostudio.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inanadvertisingcompany.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatcanDevildo?

A.Playmusic.B.Carryluggage.C.Removeblocks.

18.WhichaspectofDcviiisparticularlymentionedforimprovement?

A.Itssteadiness.B.Itspower.C.Itsstructure.

19.WhydidLinuploadhisvideo?

A.Tokilltime.B.Torecordhislife.C.Toinfluencemoreyoutn.

20.WhendidLinrealizehisinventionscouldbenefitothers?

A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2021.

听力：1-5ACBAC6-10BBACC11-15ABBCA16-20ABACB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（原创）A

Parismaybebest-knownasthecityoflove,butit'salsothecityofbooklovers!Herearcsomeoftheliterary

landmarksyoushouldaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.

BrasserieLipp

151BoulevardSaint-Germain

Thisbrasseriehaslongbeenapopularhauntforcreatives.Initsearlydaysitwaspopularamongactorsfrom

anearbytheatregroupcalledVieux-Colombier.Later,writerscameindroves,andin1949itwasthesiteofa

falling-outbetweenJamesBaldwinandRichardWright.AliteraryprizecalledthePrixCazestorewardauthors

whohadn'tbeensuccessfulinliterarycompetitionsbeforewascreatedandhasbeenstagedannuallysince1935.

PereLachaiseCemetery

8BoulevarddeMenilmontant

Whenitfirstopened,thiscemeterywasnotapopularburialspot.Itwassomewayawayfromthecitycentre

andithadnotbeenblessedbythechurch.Inamarketingploy（市场营销策略），thecemeteryacquiredthe

remainsofsomenotableliteraryfigures.Inamatterofdecades,thecemeteryhadbecomethefinalrestingplace

ofmanywriters,includingBalzac,OscarWildeandGertrudeStein.

ShakespeareandCompany

37RuedelaBucherie

ThisParisbookshopwasopenedin1919byAmericanSylviaBeach,ontheencouragementofherFrench

partner,/XdricnncMonnicr.Whenitopened,itprimarilysoldEnglish-languagebooks,anditattractedvarious

iconicEnglish-speakingclientele,includingGertrudeSteinandErnestHemingway.

TheshopwasclosedduringtheSecondWorldWar.Afterthewar,aneccentricUSex-servicemanGeorge

Whitmanopenedabookshopcalla.1LeMistral,whichheslockedwilhmanybooksboughtfromBeach.After

Beach'sdeath.WhitmanrenamedhisshopShakespeareandCompany,andtodayitisownedbyhisdaughter

Sylvia.

AbbeyBookshop

29RuedelaParchcmincric

OneofParis'smostfamousEnglish-languagebookstores,theAbbeyBookshopwasestablishedin1989by

CanadianBrianSpence.It'salabyrinth（迷宫）ofbooksthatspillouiontothepavementoutside.

21.Whoaretheintendedreaders?

A.PeoplewholoveParis.B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling.

C.Peoplewhoarefondofreadingbooks.D.Peoplewhoarekeenontravellingandliterature.

22.Whatdothelasttwoplaceshaveincommon?

A.TheysellEnglish-languagebcoks.

B.Theyhaveliteraryprizeawardedannually.

C.TheyattractedvariousiconicEnglish-speakingclientele.

D.Theyarelabyrinthsofbooksdisplayedintheopenair.

23.WhatmakesPereLachaiseCemeterypopular?

A.Afamousburialspot.B.Aplacethechurchvaluedalot.

C.Apopularplaceformanywriters.D.Afinalrestingplaceforsomegreatliterarygiants.

（原创）21.D22.A23.D

来源：LiterarylandmarksyouneedtovisitinParis-Reader'sDigest

htlps:〃www.readersdigest.co.uk/lifeslyle/travel/places-lo-visit/7-lilerary-landmarks-you-need-lo-visit-in-paris

【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎。它也许是最著名的爱情之城，但它也是书籍爱好者的城市！文章中的四个

地点是你应该加入你的旅行遗愿清单的。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Herearesomeoftheliterarylandmarksyoushouldaddtoyourtravel

bucketlist.可知是文学地标，所以C选项正确。

22.细节理解题。根据“Whenitopened,itprimarilysoldEnglish-languagebooks”和OneofParis'smostfamous

English-languagebookstores,可知两个书店都卖英文的书籍，答案选A。

23.细节推理题。根据PMeLachaiseCemetery部分提到该墓地之所以出名是因为它成为巴尔扎克、奥斯卡

王尔德和格特鲁德斯坦在内的许多著名作家的最后安息之地，答案选Do

B

（2023上•湖北武汉•高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考阶段练习）AnnaSiccddoesn'tlookmucholderthanher

students,butsheisapractitionerofbehavioralandmotivationalscience,ashouldertocryon,andthehighschool

debatecoach.Herclass,whichbeganasanelectiveclasstogivestudentsexposuretoskillsthatpreparethemfor

college,hasbecometheclassoncampusthatcreateswinners.

Speechanddebatetesttheteenagecharacterperhapsmorethananyotheractivity.Theshyandtheunsure

oftenhavenodesiretolookupfromtheirscreensandengageintheoldesthumaninteraction:persuasiveoral

arguments.It'sdreadfulterritoryfbrtheaverageteenager.Research,writing,deliveringaspeechinfrontofyour

peers—itallsoundslikethekindofclassstudentswouldbemostlikelytoskip.ButAnnadrawsthemin.

Classroom161isalwaysfull.Anna'sdebateteamshaveacasefullofmedals;mostimportantly,theyhave

goneontobecomeleadersoftheircommunitiesandexamplestotheirfamilies.

“Thisactivityhaschangedmylife.JustbuildingconnectionswithpeopleInever,everimaginedbuilding

connectionswith,“relatesAlexanderHernandezGonzalez.Alexandersufferedfromsocialanxietythroughouthis

childhood.Thenhediscovereddebateasafreshman,anditchangedhislife.

Whatdrivesyoungpeopletostandupandpassionatelydeliveraspeechinfrontofacrowdfullofstrangers,

apanelofjudgesandopposingteamsfrommoreprivilegedhighschools?Thepersonwhowillalwayshavetheir

back:AnnaSteed.

“Iwantthemtojusthavethememoryofmakingitthrough,succeedinginaplacelikethatandexpressinga

storythatleavesthatplacebetter/"Annasays.

Thatbetterplacebeginsinroom161whenunsureandnervousstudentsenterforthefirsttime.After

setbacksandadjustments,alotofhugs,encouragement,andhoursoflate-nightstudyandpractice,theyrollouta

fewyearslaterwiththeirshouldersbackandafulltankofconfidence,readytotakeonthenextstageoflife.

24.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thechallengingnatureofdebate.B.Thevalueofbeingadebateteacher.

C.Theinfluenceofdebateonteenagers.D.Thedifficultiesofwinningawardsindebate.

25.AccordingtoAlexander'spersonalexperience,debateoftcrtochangehislife.

A.astagetoshowcasehistalent.B.adriveforacademicexcellence.

C.aplatformtoestablishsocialbonds.D.achancetoconnectwithAnnaSteed.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatplace”inparagraph6referto?

A.Anna'sclass.B.Theprivilegedclassroom.

C.Unfamiliarterritory.D.Thenextstageoflife.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnnaSieed?

A.Devotedandgenerous.B.Hard-workingandhonest.

C.Courageousandtolerant.D.Impactfulandsupportive.

24.A25.C26.A27.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述AnnaSteed,一位高中辩论教练，她的辩论课很受欢迎，已经成为

校园里培养赢家的课程，激励和改变了很多青少年的生活。

24.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Speechanddebatetesttheteenagecharacterperhapsmorethananyotheractivity.

Theshyandtheunsureoftenhavenodesiretolookupfromtheirscreensandengageintheoldesthuman

interaction:persuasiveoralarguments.It'sdreadfulterritoryfortheaverageteenager.Research,writing,

deliveringaspeechinfrontofyourpeers-itallsoundslikethekindofclassstudentswouldbemostlikelyto

skip.（演讲和辩论可能比其他任何活动更能考验青少年的性格。害羞和没有自信的人通常不想从他们的屏

幕上抬起头来参与最古老的人类互动：有说服力的口头辩论。对于普通青少年来说，这是一个可怕的领域。

研究、写作、在同龄人面前发表演讲——这些听起来都是学生最有可能跳过的课程。）”可知本段讲述了演

讲和辩论对于青少最具挑战性，是青少年最不喜欢的课程，所以本段主要讲述的是辩论的挑战性。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据笫四段“Thisactivityhaschangedmylife.JustbuildingconnectionswithpeopleInever,

everimaginedbuildingconnectionswith,^relatesAlexanderHernandezGonzalez.Alexandersufferedfromsocial

anxietythroughouthischildhood.Thenhediscovereddebateasafreshman,anditchangedhisli电（”这项活动改

变了我的生活，就是和那些我从未想过要和他们建立联系的人建立联系，“亚历山大・埃尔南德斯・冈萨雷斯

说道。亚历山大整个童年都患有社交焦虑症。然后他在大一的时候发现了辩论，这改变了他的生活工）”可

知辩论让亚历山大与从未想过要与之建立联系的人建立了联系，因此可知辩论给亚历山大带来的改变是给

了他一个建立社交联系的平台。故选C。

26.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"Herclass,whichbeganasanelectiveclasstogivestudentsexposureto

skills（hatpreparethemforcollege,hasbecometheclassoncampusthatcreateswinners.（她的课最初是一门选

修课，旨在让学生接触到为上大学做准备的技能，现在已经成为校园里培养赢家的课程。片和最后一段T

wantthemtojusthavethememoryofmakingitthrough,succeedinginaplacelikethatandexpressingastory

thatleavesthatr）lacebetter'."Annasays.（安娜说:“我希望他们能记住在这样的地方自己度过难关，取得成功，

并表达一个让那个地方变得更好的故事的记忆。）“由此可推断戈I线词ihalplace指的是Anna上辩论课的地

方，Anne的课堂，故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据第三段“Classroom161isalwaysfull.Anna,sdebateteamshaveacasefullofmedals;

mostimportantly,theyhavegoneontobecomeleadersoftheircommunitiesandexamplesto（heirfamilies.（161

教空总是坐满的。安娜的辩论队有满满一箱奖牌；最重要的是，他们己经成为社区的领袖和家庭的榜样。广

可推断Anna是有影响力的；再根据第五段“Whaldrivesyoungpeopletostandupandpassionatelydelivera

speechinfrontofacrowdfullofstrangers,apanelofjudgesandopposingteamsfrommoreprivilegedhigh

schools?Thepersonwhowillalwayshave（heirback:AnnaSleed.（是什么驱使年轻人站起来，在•群陌生人、

一群评委和来自更优越高中的对立球队面前，充满激情地发表演讲?永远支持他们的人：安娜・斯蒂德。）”

可推断Anna是支持她的学生的，故选D。

C

（2023上•湖北•高三华中师大一附中校考期中）In2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadye

gardenforitsChelseaFlowerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehas

comeagain,withhandtic-dycdfashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.

TherevivalhasbeenencouragedbyCovidlockdowns,4\vhichallowedpeopletoexplorethecraftathomc,^^

saysnatural-dyeingenthusiastandteacherSusanDye.Il'sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughton

inquitethesamewayifnotforacontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion'sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbon

emissionstoanimalcruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection."Putitthisway,97%ofdyesusedinthe

industryarepetrochemically（石油化学产品）based,“sayssustainablefashionconsultantJackieAndrews,who

helpedadvisetheUNEthicalFashionInitiative.'AVe'vegotnetzerotargetswhichmeanwe'regoingtohaveto

removeallthosepetrochemicalsfromthemanufacturingcycle.”

Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,theindustryisresponsibleforupto

one-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostclothestodayareproducedinpoorer

countrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweakerstill.Wastewaterisdumpeddirectlyintoriversand

streams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyonthem.

It,seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetandanimals,aswellasclothes,mightturnto

naturalplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyoftherawinaterials-oftenwildplants-tothepropertyofonlybondingwith

naturalfiberlikecottonandlinen,fromtheminorfootprintofupclyclingoldclothingthathasgrayedorfaded

overtimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikeaauietactofrebellion.Thisiswhy,

whilebeginnersstartwithsimplychangingtheirclothes'color,newworldsopen.Manyoftoday'snaturaldyers

growtheirowndyeplants,runlocalcommunityworkshops,andadvocateforchangeinindustrializedfashion

systemsandbeyond.

28.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingdiscomfortmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Theadoptionofpeirochemical-baseddyes.

B.Thechallengingnetzerotargetstobeachieved.

C.Thefashionindustry'sfbcusonluxuriousdesigns.

D.Thedisturbingconsequencesofthefashionindustry.

29.Theauthorillustrates“Fashionisahugepollutcr^^by.

A.makingacomparisonB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.introducinganewtopic

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aquietactofrebellion,'inparagraph4referto?

A.Aprotestagainstturningtonaturalfiber.B.Anobjectiontoupcyclingoldclothing.

C.Astruggleforasustainablefashionindustry.D.Aresistancetovibrantcolorsinnaturaldyeing.

31.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheEnvironmentalImpactofNaturalDyeing

B.FashionRevolution'sDyeGardenPresentation

C.TheReturnofNaturalDyeingwithEthicalAppeal

D.ThePetrochemicalDyeIndustryandItsChallenges

28.D29.B30.C31.C

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段"It'sunlikely,though,thatthepracticewouldhavecaughtoninquitethesameway

ifnotfbracontinuallygrowingdiscomfortaboutfashion'sheavyfootprint.Fromcarbonemissicnstoanimal

cruelty,fashionisunderconsiderableinspection.（然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，

这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了广泛的关注。户可知，时

尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Fashionisahugepolluter.AccordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgram,the

industryisresponsibleforuptoone-fifthofallindustrialwaterpollution—duetothefactthatmostclothestoday

areproducedinpoorercountrieswhereregulationisweakandenforcementweakerstill.Wastewaterisdumped

directlyintoriversandstreams,poisoningthelandaswellasthewatersourcesofpeopleandanimalswhorelyon

them.（时尚是一个巨大的污染源。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，该行业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污

染，因为目前大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法力度更弱的贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接倾倒到河流和溪

流中，毒害了土地以及依赖它们的人和动物的水源。户可知，这一段利用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大

的污染源。故选B。

30.词句猜测题。根据第四段"It'seasytoseewhysomeonewhocaresaboutpeople,planetandanimals,aswell

asclothes,mightturntonaiuralplantdyeing.Fromthebeautyofiherawmaierials-oftenwildplanis-ioihe

propertyofonlybondingwithnaturalfiberlikecottonandlinen,fromtheminorfootprintofupclyclingold

clothingthathasgrayedorfadedovertimetothevibrantandlong-lastingdyeingresults,plantdyeingfeelslikea

quie〔aclofrebellion.（很容易理解为什么•个关心人、地球、动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原

料的美丽（通常是野生植物）到只与棉花和亚麻等天然纤维结合的特性，从随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的

旧衣服的微小足迹到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉就像是aquietactofrebellion。户可知，这

里是描述指物染色和化学染色小一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护。aquietactof

rebellion的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做的斗争”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。

31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“In2022,campaigngroupFashionRevolutionChelseadyegardenforitsChelsea

FlowerShowpresentation.Anancientcraft,naturaldyeingisapracticewhosetimehascomeagain,withhand

tie-dyedfashionalsomakingacomebackinrecentyears.（2022年，时尚革命运动组织切尔西染料花园在切尔

西花展上亮相。天然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来手工扎染的时尚也卷土重来。户可

知，这篇文章主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归，C项“天然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合文意。故选C。

D

（2023上•上海•高三上海交大附中校考期中）Manyearlyapproachestolanguagetechnology—and

particularlytranslation—gotstuckinaconceptualdeadend:therules-basedapproach.Intranslation,thismeant

tlyingtowriterulestoanalyzethetextofasentenceinthelanguageoforigin,breakingitdownintoasortof

abstract<tintcrlanguagc,,andrebuildingitaccordingtotherulesofthetargetlanguage.Theseapproachesshowed

earlypromise.Butlanguageisfullofambiguities（歧义）andexceptions,sosuchsystemswerehugely

complicatedandeasilybrokedownwhentestedonsentencesbeyondthesimplesettheyhadbeendesignedfbr.

Nearlyalllanguagetechnologiesbegantogetalotbetterwiththeapplicationofstatisticalmethods,often

calleda“brutefbree“approach.Thisreliesonsoftwarescanningvastamountsofdata,lookingfbrpatternsand

learningfromprecedent.Forexample,inparsinglanguage（breakingitdownintoitsgrammaticalcomponents）,

thesoftwarelearnsfromlargebodiesoftextthathavealreadybeenparsedbyhumans.Ituseswhatithaslearned

to:nakeitsbestguessaboutapreviouslyunseentext.Inmachinetranslation,thesoftwarescansmillionsofwords

alreadytranslatedbyhumans,againlookingforpatterns.Inspeechrecognition,thesoftwarelearnsfromabodyof

recordingsandthetranscriptionsmadebyhumans.

Thankstothegrowingpowerofprocessors,fallingpricesfordatastorageand.mostcrucially,theexplosion

inavailabledata,thisapproacheventuallyborefruit.Mathematicaltechniquesthathadbeenknownfordecades

cameinto(heirown,andbigcompanieswithaccesstoenormousamountsofdatawerereadyiobenefit.

Thefinaladvance,whichbeganonlyaboutfiveyearsago,camewiththearrivalofdeeplearningthrough

digitalneuralnetworks(DNNs).Theseareoftenclaimedtohavequalitiessimilartothoseofthehumanbrain:

“neurons”arcconnectedinsoftware,andconnectionscanbecomestrongerorweakerintheprocessoflearning.

ButNilsLcnke,headofresearchforalanguagetechnologycompany,explainsmattcr-of-factlythat“DNNsarc

justanotherkindofmathcinaticalmodel,“thebasisofwhichhadbeenwellunderstoodfordecades.What

changedwasthehardwarebeingused.

Almostbychance.DNNresearchersdiscoveredthatthegraphicalprocessingunits(GPUs)usedtoproduce

graphicsinapplicationslikevideogameswerealsobrilliantathandlingneuralnetworks.Thetechniquehas

alreadyproducedbigleapsinqualityforallkindsofdeeplearning,includingdecodinghandwriting,recognizing

facesandclassifyingimages.Nowtheyarchelpingtoimproveallmanneroflanguagetcchnclogics,often

bringingenhancementsofupto30%.Thathasshiftedlanguagetechnologyfromusableatapinchtoreallyrather

good.Butsofarnoonehasquiteworkedoutwhatwillmoveitonfrommerelygoodtoreliablygreat.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichof(hefollowingisaproblemoftherules-basedapproach?

A.Rulesaredifficulttoidentifyinsomelanguages.

B.Itisimpossibletofindalltherulesinalanguage.

C.Therulesareoftenmisinterpretedbyresearchers.

D.Therearcalwaysrulestooabstracttounderstand.

33.hasaparttoplayinenablingthe“brutefbree”approachtograduallybearfruit?

A.TheincreasingamountofdataB.Thefallingpricesofscanningsoftware

C.TheavailabilityofrecordingsandtranscriptsD.Thewiderknowledgepeoplehaveoflanguage

34.WhichofthefollowingisNilsLenkemostlikelytoagreewithaboutDNNs?

A.Theyareabigbreakthrough.B.Theydependmoreonhardware.

C.Theyarenotinnovativeinnature.D.Theyhaven'tbeenscientificallyproved.

35.WhatdocsthewriterimplyaboutGPUs?

A.TheyareinferiortoDNNsintheirqualityofdeeplearning.

B.Theyhavemadelanguagetechnologyreliablygreaterthanever.

C.Theyhaveachievedlimitedsuccessregardinglanguagetechnology.

D.Theyhelpenhancelanguagetechnologiesbymeansofimageclassification.

32.B33.A34.C35.C

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了语言充满了不确定性，现存的语言系统不够完美，因此所有的语言技

术都开始使用数据方法，但仍然有弊端。因此也就出现了DNNs和GPUs,但是这两种方法仍然不够完美。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyearlyapproachestolanguagetechnology—andparticularlytranslation—got

stuckinaconceptualdeadend:therules-basedapproach.Intranslation,thismeanttryingtowriterulestoanalyze

thetextofasentenceinthelanguageoforigin,breakingitdownintoasortofabstractUintcrlanguagcnand

rebuildingitaccordingtotherulesofthetargetlanguage.Theseapproachesshowedearlypromise.Butlanguage

isfullofambiguities（歧又）andexceptions,sosuchsystemswerehugelycomplicatedandeasilybrokedown

whentestedonsentencesbeyondthesimplesettheyhadbeendesignedfbr.（许多早期的语言技术方法,尤其是

翻译，都陷入了一个概念性的死胡同：基于规则的方法。在翻译中，这意味着试图编写规则来分析原语的

句子文本，将其分解成一种抽象的“中介语”，并根据目标语的规则重建它。这些方法显示出早期的希望。

但是语言充满了歧义和例外，所以这样的系统非常复杂，在测试它们设计的简单集合之外的句子时很容易

崩溃）”可知，语言系统存在例外，B选项“找到一种语言的所有规则是不可能的''属于基于规则的方法的问

题，故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisreliesonsoftwarescanningvastamountsofdata,lookingforpatternsand

learningfromprecedent.（这依赖于软件扫描大量数据，寻找模式并从先例中学习）”以及第三段“Thankstothe

growingpowerofprocessors,fallingpricesfordatastorageand,mostcrucially,theexplosioninavailabledata,

thisapproacheventuallyborefruil.（多亏了处理器不断增长的能力，以及数据储存价格的降低，更重要的是可

利用数据的激增，这种方法最终有了成果）“可知，这种方法最终有成果最重要的因素是可利用数据的突然

增多。故选A。

34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ButNilsLenke,headofresearchforalanguagetechnologycompany,

explainsmatter-of-factlythatt4DNNsarejustanotherkindofmathematicalmodel,thebasisofwhichhadbeen

wellunderstoodfordecades.Whatchangedwasthehardwarebeingused.（但是语言技术公司的研究主管Nils

Leike认为，DNNs只是另一种数学模式，它的原理在很多年前就已经知道了，唯一有所改变的就是硬件

的使用）''可知，NilsLenke认为，DNNs在本质上没有什么太大的变化，只有硬件的使用发生了变化而已，

即它们在本质上没有创新。故选c。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thathasshiftedlanguagetechnologyfromusableatapinchtoreallyrather

good.Butsofarnoonehasquiteworkedoutwhatwillmoveiton；rommerelygoodtoreliablygreal.（这使得语

言技术从紧要关头的可用性转变为真正的相当好。但到目前为止，还没有人弄清楚怎样才能让它从仅仅是

好变成可靠的好）“可知，作者认为GPUs在语言技术方面有了进步，从可使用到相当不错，但是却还没达

到相当可靠的地步，故它只是取得了有限的成功。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023上•湖南长沙•高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）Theexpression,^everybody'sdoingit”isverymuchat

thecenteroftheconceptpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoact

orbelieveinasimilarwayasalargergroup.36Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.

Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature.37Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapprovalofpeers,andthefear

ofdisapprovalissuchpowerfulforceinmanypeople'slives.Thisinstinctdrivespeopletodressonewayathome

andanotherwayatwork,ortoanswerasimple"fine"whenastrangerasks“HowareYou?^^evenifitisnot

necessarilytrue.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis.Ithelpssocietyfunctionefficiently.Additionally,itsimplifies

day-to-dayinteractionbetweenpeople.

38Theymaygotoofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeel

forcedtousedrugs;matureadultsgetintodebtbecausetheytrytokeepupwithothersbybuyingexpensive

thingstheycan'tafford,likehousesorcars.39Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicmaybeurged

toworkharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelp（he

teamwin.

Althoughpeerpressureissometimesquiteobvious,itcanalsobesubtlethatapersonmaynotevennotice

thatitisaffectingtheirbehavior.Forthisreason,whenmakingimportantdecisions,simplygoingwithaninstinct

isrisky.Instead,peopleshouldseriouslyconsiderwhytheyfeeldrav/ntotakingaparticularaction.40

A.However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.

B.Beingself-awareisattherootofmanagingpeerpressure.

C.Thisinfluencecanbenegativeorpositiveinanygroupsize.

D.Givingintopeerpressurecanhaveemotionalconsequences.

E.Theyshouldalsoquestioniftheyarejustfollowingthecrowd.

F.Someindividualsbecomeaddictedtoseekingsocialacceptance.