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Unit5WildanimalsPart2ReadingⅠ目
录CONTENTS011星题基础巩固022星题能力提升一、单项选择(
A
)1.—Iamgoingtostudyhardfromnowon.—
speaklouderthanwords.You
shoulddoitinsteadofsaying.AA.ActionsB.ActorsC.AccidentsD.Activities点拨:句意:——从现在开始,我要努力学习。——行动胜于语言。你应该做而不是说。“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”意为“行动胜于语言”,是谚语。故选A。二一(
A
)2.[2023泰州泰兴西城初中教育集团一模]
—How
manypresentsdidyougetfromyourparentsonyour
birthday?—
.Igot
except“Happy
birthday”fromthem.AA.None;nothingB.Nothing;noneC.None;noneD.Nothing;nothing二一点拨:用词义辨析法。句意:——你生日那天从父母那里收到了多少礼物?
——没有一件礼物。除了一句“生日快乐”,他们什么也没给我。none没有一个,指人或物;nothing没有什么,只能指物。根据“Howmany”可知是询问数量,答语用None;根据“except‘Happybirthday’
fromthem”可知什么礼物都没有收到,应用nothing。故选A。二一(
B
)3.[2024上海市格致初级中学月考]Startrightaway,
oryouareunlikelytocompletethetaskonschedule.
(同义替换)A.atthattimeB.atonceC.athomeD.justnowB二一(
A
)4.[2024宁波镇海区蛟川书院开学考]Weallfeelangry
aboutJapan’snuclear-contaminatedwaterdumping
(核废水排放)becauseitwillmaketheearthnolonger
fitforhumansto
.A.liveonB.liveatC.liveD.livewithA点拨:liveon生存,继续活着;liveat住在;live生活,居住;livewith与……一起生活。根据主句句意“我们都对日本核废水排放感到愤怒”可知,从句句意为“因为它将使地球不再适合人类生存”,故选A。二一(
D
)5.Thissummer,thetemperaturewasextremelyhigh
anditseldomrained.
manybigriversand
lakesdriedup.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.AsaresultD二一二、根据汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义完成句子6.—Whatdoesthesign
(意味着)?
—No
parking.7.Youcanaskfriendsforhelpinsteadof
(面对)the
problemsalone.mean
facing
二一8.[2024南宁三中开学考]WhenIwasb
,myfather
plantedatreetoremembertheimportantmomentofmybirth.9.ShelikeslivinginFuzhou.S
,shehastoleavefor
Xiamenforwork.10.[2024长春外国语学校开学考]Theoldwomanwastooweak
towalkbecauseofher
(badordangerous)
illness.orn
adly
serious
二一一、
跨学科·生物
信息还原(有两项多余)【词数:约170;建
议用时:5分钟】Humpbackwhales(座头鲸)liveineverysea.1.
That’sasheavyasthirtycars.Thesewhalescanlivefiftyyears.
Scientistscantellawhale’sagebylookinginitsears.点拨:根据“That’sasheavyasthirtycars.”可知,此处是
介绍座头鲸的重量,选项D“它们的重量可达9万磅。”符合语境。故选D。D
二一A.
Humpbackwhales
are
verysocialanimals.B.
Somethinktheyaretryingtokeepintouchwith
others.C.
Itishardforthewhalestoavoidoilandrubbish.D.
TheycanweighasmuchasninetythousandpoundsE.
Thebubblescausethefishtoswim
tothesurface.F.
Malehumpback
whalescansingsongs!G.
Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforthem2.
Theirsongsstartwithafainthum(嗡嗡声).Thesoundsbecomelouderandmightlastupto20minutes.Youcanhearwhales’songs20milesaway.点拨:根据空后的“Theirsongsstartwithafainthum(嗡
嗡声).”可知,座头鲸会唱歌,选项F“雄性座头鲸会唱
歌!”符合语境。故选F。F
A.
Humpbackwhales
are
verysocialanimals.B.
Somethinktheyaretryingtokeepintouchwith
others.C.
Itishardforthewhalestoavoidoilandrubbish.D.
TheycanweighasmuchasninetythousandpoundsE.
Thebubblescausethefishtoswim
tothesurface.F.
Malehumpback
whalescansingsongs!G.
Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforthem二一Experts(专家)don’tknowwhythewhalessing.3.
.
Andmanypeoplesaythewhales’songsbringthemjoy.点拨:根据空格前后内容可知,选项B“一些人认为它
们是在试图与其他的座头鲸保持联系。”符合语境。
故选B。B
A.
Humpbackwhales
are
verysocialanimals.B.
Somethinktheyaretryingtokeepintouchwith
others.C.
Itishardforthewhalestoavoidoilandrubbish.D.
TheycanweighasmuchasninetythousandpoundsE.
Thebubblescausethefishtoswim
tothesurface.F.
Malehumpback
whalescansingsongs!G.
Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforthem二一Whalesusuallyhuntforfoodingroups.Whentheycome
uponagroupoffish,onewhaleswimsinacircle.Then,it
blowsalotofbubbles(气泡).4.
Then,thewhalesswim
upandeatabigmealquickly.E
点拨:根据前句“Then,itblowsalotofbubbles(气泡).”
可知,接着应该是介绍吐气泡的目的,选项E“气泡使鱼游到水面。”符合语境。故选E。A.
Humpbackwhales
are
verysocialanimals.B.
Somethinktheyaretryingtokeepintouchwith
others.C.
Itishardforthewhalestoavoidoilandrubbish.D.
TheycanweighasmuchasninetythousandpoundsE.
Thebubblescausethefishtoswim
tothesurface.F.
Malehumpback
whalescansingsongs!G.
Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforthem二一Beinghugedoesnotkeepthesewhalessafe.Boatsgiveout
oilinthesea,whichcanmakethewhalessick.Peoplethrow
rubbishinthesea.5.
C
点拨:根据前文“Boatsgiveoutoilinthesea,whichcan
makethewhalessick.Peoplethrowrubbishinthesea.”可
知,石油和垃圾会对鲸鱼产生影响,选项C“鲸鱼很难避开石油和垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。A.
Humpbackwhales
are
verysocialanimals.B.
Somethinktheyaretryingtokeepintouchwith
others.C.
Itishardforthewhalestoavoidoilandrubbish.D.
TheycanweighasmuchasninetythousandpoundsE.
Thebubblescausethefishtoswim
tothesurface.F.
Malehumpback
whalescansingsongs!G.
Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforthem二一Expertsenjoystudyingtheseanimalsandtheirsongs.
They’vegotgoodreasonsforkeepingwhalessafe.Today,the
humpbackwhaleanditsenvironmentareprotectedbylaw.二一二、根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使
短文完整【词数:约180;建议用时:5分钟】Fourcowslivedinaforestnearameadow(草地).They
weregood6.
(friend)anddideverythingtogether.
Theywalkedaroundtogether,
7.
(eat)grasstogether
andstayedtogether,dayandnight.点拨:根据“Theywalkedaroundtogether…grasstogether
andstayedtogether”中的谓语动词“walked和stayed”
可
知,时态是一般过去时。故填ate。friends
ate
二一Becausetheywerealwaystogether,theywereableto
protecteachotherfromtigersandlionsthatmightwant8.
(kill)themforfood.to
kill
二一Butoneday,thefourfriendsgotintoabigargument.
Theycouldn’tworkitoutandalldecided9.
(leave)
andgotheirownway.Theyeachfoundanewmeadow10.
(live)in.Butalionsoonfoundthem.toleave
to
live
点拨:根据“Theyeachfoundanewmeadow…in.”
可知,
此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词meadow。故填to
live。二一Hethoughtthatthismight11.
(be)agoodchancetokill
thecowsandenjoyagoodmeal.Onebyone,hehuntedthe
cowsandkilledthemuntiltherewerenoneleft.be
二一Thestory12.
(give)ussomethingtothinkabout.
Whatthecowsdidn’tunderstan
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